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1. 发明授权

US4777826A Twin film strain gauge system 失效
标题翻译：双膜应变计系统
公开(公告)号：US4777826A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US23962
申请日：1987-03-10
申请人： Stanley E. Rud, Jr. , Mark G. Romo , Robert C. Bohara , Thomas A. Knecht
发明人： Stanley E. Rud, Jr. , Mark G. Romo , Robert C. Bohara , Thomas A. Knecht
IPC分类号： G01L1/22 , G01L9/00 , G01L9/04 , G01L19/04
CPC分类号： G01L9/0051 , G01L1/2281 , G01L9/0055 , G01L9/045
摘要： A strain gauge sensor for providing an electrical output responsive to a parameter applied to a substrate. A homogenous thin film circuit is deposited on an insulating layer which is deposited on a substrate of single-crystal material. The thin film circuit includes a strain gauge responsive to strain transferred through the insulating layer from the substrate and resistance trimming networks trimmed by removal of thin film material from the trimming networks to adjust zero and gain. A diaphragm is etched in the substrate to form a pressure sensor. An optional support layer may be added to the sensor for mounting the sensor to a surface.
摘要翻译：一种应变计传感器，用于响应于施加到衬底的参数提供电输出。均匀的薄膜电路沉积在沉积在单晶材料的衬底上的绝缘层上。薄膜电路包括响应于从衬底传输通过绝缘层的应变的应变计和通过从修整网络去除薄膜材料而修整的电阻修剪网络，以调整零和增益。在衬底中蚀刻隔膜以形成压力传感器。可以向传感器添加可选的支撑层，以将传感器安装到表面。

2. 发明授权

US06425290B2 Oil-less differential pressure sensor 有权
标题翻译：无油差压传感器
公开(公告)号：US06425290B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09780033
申请日：2001-02-09
申请人： Charles R. Willcox , Mark A. Lutz , Mark G. Romo , Stanley E. Rud, Jr.
发明人： Charles R. Willcox , Mark A. Lutz , Mark G. Romo , Stanley E. Rud, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01L708
CPC分类号： G01L9/0007 , G01L9/0055 , G01L9/0072 , G01L9/0073 , G01L9/0075 , G01L9/0076 , G01L11/02 , G01L13/026
摘要： A pressure sensor is provided for measuring a pressure difference between two fluids which does not require isolation fluid. The pressure sensor includes a diaphragm support member having an outer periphery and diaphragms coupled thereto. Movement of the diaphragms are the movement of a moveable member. The movement can be sensed to determine the applied differential pressure. The coupling member is joined to the outer periphery with a web. The web is recessed from opposed outwardly facing surfaces of the outer periphery, and first and second diaphragms disposed on opposite sides of the diaphragm support member. Each diaphragm is joined to the outer periphery and to the coupling member.
摘要翻译：提供了用于测量不需要隔离流体的两种流体之间的压力差的压力传感器。压力传感器包括具有外周边的隔膜支撑构件和与其连接的隔膜。隔膜的移动是可移动构件的运动。可以感测运动以确定施加的压差。联接构件与腹板连接到外周。腹板从外周的相对的向外的表面凹陷，并且设置在隔膜支撑构件的相对侧上的第一和第二隔膜。每个隔膜连接到外周和联接构件。

3. 发明授权

US06662662B1 Pressure transmitter with improved isolator system 有权
标题翻译：压力变送器具有改进的隔离系统
公开(公告)号：US06662662B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09564506
申请日：2000-05-04
申请人： Christina A. Nord , David A. Horky , Kenneth G. Guttsen , Thomas E. Johnson , Matthew G. Sherin , Kevin P. Szafranski , William J. Ballot , Renae M. Patrick , Donald E. Harasyn , Ryan R. Eidenschink , Todd W. Schansberg , Mark G. Romo , Steven M. Behm , Bennett L. Louwagie , Robert C. Hedtke , Stanley E. Rud, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Brekken
发明人： Christina A. Nord , David A. Horky , Kenneth G. Guttsen , Thomas E. Johnson , Matthew G. Sherin , Kevin P. Szafranski , William J. Ballot , Renae M. Patrick , Donald E. Harasyn , Ryan R. Eidenschink , Todd W. Schansberg , Mark G. Romo , Steven M. Behm , Bennett L. Louwagie , Robert C. Hedtke , Stanley E. Rud, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Brekken
IPC分类号： G01L708
CPC分类号： G01L19/0645 , G01L19/0618 , G01L19/0663
摘要： A pressure transmitter with a fluid isolator that includes a sensor tube and a fill tube that have “D” shaped ends that connect together in a port internal to the transmitter. The shaped ends can be brazed into the port for sealing. Fitting both the sensor tube and the fill tube in the same port provides a low cost isolator with reduced isolator liquid volume. The fluid isolator has an isolator diaphragm with a central diaphragm region overlying a central backing plate that includes a annular groove. The annular groove avoids slow response of the isolator after an overpressure condition.
摘要翻译：具有流体隔离器的压力变送器，其包括传感器管和填充管，其具有在发射器内部的端口中连接在一起的“D”形端。成型端可以钎焊到端口中进行密封。将传感器管和填充管同时连接在同一个端口，可提供低成本的隔离器，减少隔离液体积。流体隔离器具有隔离隔膜，隔膜隔膜具有覆盖中心背板的中心隔膜区域，该中心隔板包括环形槽。环形槽避免了超压条件下隔离器的响应缓慢。

4. 发明授权

US06516671B2 Grain growth of electrical interconnection for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) 有权
标题翻译：微机电系统（MEMS）电互连的晶粒生长
公开(公告)号：US06516671B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09755346
申请日：2001-01-05
申请人： Mark G. Romo , Stanley E. Rud, Jr. , Mark A. Lutz , Fred C. Sittler , Adrian C. Toy
发明人： Mark G. Romo , Stanley E. Rud, Jr. , Mark A. Lutz , Fred C. Sittler , Adrian C. Toy
IPC分类号： G01L912
CPC分类号： G01L9/0075 , B81B7/0006
摘要： A sensor has an electrical interconnect grown in a cavity between first and second layers that are bonded together. Electrically conductive grain growth material is selectively deposited on at least one of two electrically conductive film interconnect regions that face one another across the cavity. The grain growth material is then grown upon predetermined conditions to form the electrical interconnect between the two interconnect regions. A sensor element deposited in the cavity is electrically coupled between the layers by the interconnect. The grain growth material can be tantalum that is heated after the layers are bonded to grow grains that interconnect the electrically conductive films.
摘要翻译：传感器具有在第一和第二层之间的空腔中生长的电互连结合在一起。导电晶粒生长材料被选择性地沉积在两个相互面对的导电膜互连区域中的至少一个上。晶粒生长材料然后在预定条件下生长以形成两个互连区域之间的电互连。沉积在空腔中的传感器元件通过互连电耦合在层之间。晶粒生长材料可以是在层被结合之后被加热以生长互连导电膜的晶粒的钽。

5. 发明授权

US4905575A Solid state differential pressure sensor with overpressure stop and free edge construction 失效
标题翻译：具有超压停止和自由边缘结构的固态差压传感器
公开(公告)号：US4905575A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US260237
申请日：1988-10-20
申请人： Thomas A. Knecht , Ahmed Naumaan , Stanley E. Rud, Jr.
发明人： Thomas A. Knecht , Ahmed Naumaan , Stanley E. Rud, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01L13/06 , F01B19/00 , G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0042 , F01B19/00
摘要： A solid state pressure sensor utilizes a brittle diaphragm made of a material such as silicon, which is mounted between base plates of glass, and which deflects in response to pressure. The base plates of glass can have recesses formed therein to receive the diaphragm and provide a full support across the diaphragm under overpressure conditions to prevent overstressing the diaphragm, or the diaphragm can have such contoured surfaces for forming overpressure stop surfaces against the facing base plate. The diaphragm has grooves defining a central portion that deflects, and whereby the grooves will form webs joining the central portion to an outer rim so that the diaphragm acts similarly to a "free edge" diaphragm in its deflection characteristics. The grooves defining the webs can have various configurations for achieving the results desired.
摘要翻译：固态压力传感器利用由诸如硅的材料制成的脆性膜片，其安装在玻璃基板之间，并且响应于压力而偏转。玻璃基板可以具有形成在其中的凹部以容纳隔膜并且在超压条件下跨隔膜提供完全支撑，以防止膜片过度应力，或者隔膜可以具有用于将相对于相对的基板形成超压止动表面的轮廓表面。隔膜具有限定中心部分的凹槽，其中心部分偏转，并且由此凹槽将形成将中心部分连接到外缘的腹板，使得隔膜在其偏转特性中类似于“自由边缘”隔膜。限定腹板的凹槽可具有用于实现所需结果的各种结构。

6. 发明授权

US06473711B1 Interchangeable differential, absolute and gage type of pressure transmitter 有权
标题翻译：可互换的差压，绝对和量规型压力变送器
公开(公告)号：US06473711B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09373930
申请日：1999-08-13
申请人： Fred C. Sittler , Stanley E. Rud, Jr. , Carl R. Gansen
发明人： Fred C. Sittler , Stanley E. Rud, Jr. , Carl R. Gansen
IPC分类号： G01L1300
CPC分类号： G01L15/00 , Y10T137/87249
摘要： A pressure transmitter with first and second absolute pressure sensors receives process pressures from corresponding first and second process inlets. A transmitter circuit coupled to the first and second absolute pressure sensors generates a differential pressure type output. A third absolute pressure sensor coupled to the transmitter circuit receives atmospheric pressure from a third inlet. The transmitter circuit generates a second type of transmitter output that can be a gage or absolute pressure type. Single crystal. sapphire pressure sensors are preferred to provide enough accuracy for measuring accurately over 200:1 pressure range.
摘要翻译：具有第一和第二绝对压力传感器的压力变送器接收来自相应的第一和第二进程入口的过程压力。耦合到第一和第二绝对压力传感器的发射器电路产生压差型输出。耦合到发射器电路的第三绝对压力传感器从第三入口接收大气压力。发射机电路产生可以是量规或绝对压力类型的第二类型的发射器输出。单晶。优选的蓝宝石压力传感器提供足够的精度用于精确测量超过200：1的压力范围。

7. 发明授权

US06612174B2 Optical pressure sensor 有权
公开(公告)号：US06612174B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09780148
申请日：2001-02-09
申请人： Fred C. Sittler , Charles R. Willcox , Stanley E. Rud, Jr.
发明人： Fred C. Sittler , Charles R. Willcox , Stanley E. Rud, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01L900
CPC分类号： G01L9/0007 , G01L9/0055 , G01L9/0072 , G01L9/0073 , G01L9/0075 , G01L9/0076 , G01L11/02 , G01L13/026
摘要： A pressure sensor configured to sense an applied pressure, comprising a diaphragm support structure, a diaphragm coupled to the diaphragm support structure and configured to deflect in response to applied pressure, a moveable member coupled to the diaphragm and configured to move in response to deflection of the diaphragm, and an optical interference element coupled to the moveable member and configured to interfere with incident light, wherein the interference is a function of position of the moveable member.

8. 发明授权

US6047244A Multiple range transition method and apparatus for process control sensors 失效
标题翻译：用于过程控制传感器的多范围转换方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6047244A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US986047
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： Stanley E. Rud, Jr.
发明人： Stanley E. Rud, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01D3/024 , G01L19/02 , G05B19/042 , G01P21/00 , H04L27/04
CPC分类号： G05B19/0423 , G01D3/024 , G01L19/02
摘要： A sensor system includes a first sensor for sensing a parameter in a first sensing range and providing a first sensor signal indicative of the parameter. A second sensor senses the parameter in a second sensing range and provides a second sensor signal indicative of the parameter. The second sensing range is larger than the first sensing range and the first and second sensing ranges overlap in a transition overlap region. A sensor output device provides a sensor output signal based on the first and second sensor signals by blending components of the first and second sensor signals according to a blending function such that the sensor output signal is single valued, has no induced hysteresis and is continuously differentiable.
摘要翻译：传感器系统包括用于感测第一感测范围中的参数并提供指示参数的第一传感器信号的第一传感器。第二传感器在第二感测范围内感测参数，并提供指示参数的第二传感器信号。第二感测范围大于第一感测范围，并且第一和第二感测范围在过渡重叠区域中重叠。传感器输出装置通过根据混合功能混合第一和第二传感器信号的分量来提供基于第一和第二传感器信号的传感器输出信号，使得传感器输出信号是单值的，没有感应滞后并且是连续可微分的。

9. 发明授权

US4949581A Extended measurement capability transmitter having shared overpressure protection means 失效
标题翻译：具有共享超压保护装置的扩展测量能力发射机
公开(公告)号：US4949581A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US365922
申请日：1904-06-15
申请人： Stanley E. Rud, Jr.
发明人： Stanley E. Rud, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01L9/12 , G01F1/38 , G01L9/00 , G01L11/02 , G01L19/00 , G01L19/02 , G01L19/04 , G01L19/06 , G01L19/08
CPC分类号： G01L19/0618 , G01F1/383 , G01L11/02 , G01L15/00 , G01L19/0092 , G01L19/0645 , G01L19/143 , G01L19/147 , G01L19/148 , G01L9/0073 , G01L9/0075
摘要： A transmitter measures pressures and has a pressure sensor and an additional pressure sensor providing additional measurement capability to the transmitter, such as an extended measurement range or measurement redundancy. Both pressure sensors share an overpressure protection device which protects them from pressures exceeding a preselected pressure limit. The pressure sensors are batch fabricated and are formed in a single piece of brittle material.
摘要翻译：变送器测量压力，并具有压力传感器和额外的压力传感器，为变送器提供额外的测量能力，例如扩展的测量范围或测量冗余度。两个压力传感器共享超压保护装置，保护它们免受超过预选压力极限的压力。压力传感器是批量制造的，并且形成为单片脆性材料。

10. 发明授权

US5760310A Transmitter with fill fluid loss detection 失效
标题翻译：变送器带有补液损失检测
公开(公告)号：US5760310A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US770916
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Stanley E. Rud, Jr. , William E. Petrich , Bennett L. Louwagie , Terrance F. Krouth
发明人： Stanley E. Rud, Jr. , William E. Petrich , Bennett L. Louwagie , Terrance F. Krouth
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L19/00 , G01L19/06 , G01M3/16
CPC分类号： G01L19/0672 , G01L19/0092 , G01L19/0645 , G01M3/16
摘要： A pressure transmitter has a pressure sensor coupled to an isolator diaphragm by a fill fluid such as oil. According to the invention, means are provided for measuring the position of the isolator diaphragm and comparing the measured position with an expected position to give an indication of fill fluid leakage. Non-contact arrangements such as capacitive and ultrasonic techniques are disclosed for measuring isolator diaphragm position, as well as contacting arrangements such as switches. The fill fluid loss arrangement can be incorporated into a two-wire transmitter, which transmitter can be made to send a warning signal to a control unit when fill fluid loss is detected.
摘要翻译：压力变送器具有通过诸如油的填充液体耦合到隔离膜的压力传感器。根据本发明，提供了用于测量隔离膜片的位置并将测量位置与预期位置进行比较的装置，以给出填充流体泄漏的指示。公开了诸如电容和超声波技术的非接触布置用于测量隔离膜的位置以及诸如开关的接触布置。填充流体损失布置可以并入双线式发射器中，当检测到填充液体损失时，该发射器可以被发送给控制单元的警告信号。

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