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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for a direct bonded isolated pressure sensor
    • 用于直接粘合隔离压力传感器的方法和装置
    • US06520020B1
    • 2003-02-18
    • US09478383
    • 2000-01-06
    • Mark A. LutzRoger FrickFred C. SittlerAdrian C. Toy
    • Mark A. LutzRoger FrickFred C. SittlerAdrian C. Toy
    • G01L700
    • G01L9/0075
    • A pressure sensor integrally formed in the shape of a beam around a central channel. The beam has an integral blind end that is pressurized by the fluid. The beam has an opposite end that is shaped to provide a stepped corner with a gap opening at the base of the stepped corner, where the gap and isolated from the fluid. A sensing film in the channel adjacent the blind end has an electrical parameter that varies with pressure and electrical leads that extend from the channel and out the gap. A seal fills the gap around the leads and the seal fills a portion of the stepped corner. The sensor is preferably formed by direct bonding of single crystal alumina layers. Applications include industrial pressure transmitters, aerospace and turbine engine pressure sensing.
    • 压力传感器一体形成为围绕中心通道的梁的形状。 梁具有由流体加压的整体的盲端。 梁具有相对的端部,其形状设置成在阶梯形拐角的基部处提供间隙开口的阶梯形拐角,其中间隙与流体隔离。 与盲端相邻的通道中的感测膜具有随着压力变化的电参数,以及从通道延伸出间隙的电引线。 密封件填充引线周围的间隙,并且密封件填充阶梯形拐角的一部分。 该传感器优选通过直接结合单晶氧化铝层来形成。 应用包括工业压力变送器,航空航天和涡轮发动机压力传感。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pressure sensor for a pressure transmitter
    • 用于压力变送器的压力传感器
    • US06484585B1
    • 2002-11-26
    • US09603640
    • 2000-06-26
    • Fred C. SittlerRoger Frick
    • Fred C. SittlerRoger Frick
    • G01L912
    • G01L9/0075G01L9/125G01L19/04
    • A pressure transmitter in a process control system for transmitting pressure on a process control loop includes a transmitter housing, an isolation diaphragm configured to couple to a process fluid, and a pressure sensor body of a brittle corrosion resistant material operably coupled to the housing and positioned in the housing. The pressure sensor comprising a first portion bonded to a second portion by a fusion bond, the fusion bond substantially free of foreign material. An isolation fluid is configured to fluidically couple the pressure sensor body to the isolation diaphragm to thereby couple the pressure sensor to a pressure of the process fluid. Measurement circuitry in the transmitter housing coupled to the pressure sensor provides an output which is a function of capacitance, a loop interface in the transmitter housing coupled to the measurement circuitry configured to transmit a pressure related signal on the process control loop as a function of the pressure.
    • 用于在过程控制回路上传送压力的过程控制系统中的压力变送器包括变送器壳体,被配置成耦合到过程流体的隔离膜,以及可操作地耦合到壳体并定位的耐脆性腐蚀材料的压力传感器本体 在房屋里 所述压力传感器包括通过熔接键合到第二部分的第一部分,所述熔接基本上不含异物。 隔离流体被配置成将压力传感器主体流体地耦合到隔离膜片,从而将压力传感器耦合到过程流体的压力。 耦合到压力传感器的变送器外壳中的测量电路提供与电容有关的输出,该变送器壳体中的环路接口耦合到测量电路,该测量电路经配置以在过程控制回路上传递压力相关信号,作为 压力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for computing BTU content in a sample of gas
    • 用于计算气体样品中BTU含量的装置
    • US5707150A
    • 1998-01-13
    • US531218
    • 1995-09-19
    • Fred C. Sittler
    • Fred C. Sittler
    • G01N33/22G01N25/22
    • G01N33/225
    • An apparatus for measuring the BTU content of a gas includes a source of combustion air, a detector and a sample loop or tube connected to a six-port switching valve. The switching valve allows accurate and repeatable quantities of the gas to be obtained and mixed with the combustion air. In a second embodiment, the apparatus includes a second switching valve to obtain samples of the gas at a second pressure and calculate the BTU content at the second pressure. By measuring the BTU content at two different pressures, a quantity related to the volumetric flow of the gas between the two pressures can also be calculated.
    • 用于测量气体的BTU含量的装置包括燃烧空气源,检测器和连接到六口转换阀的样品环路或管。 切换阀允许获得准确和可重复的气体量并与燃烧空气混合。 在第二实施例中,该装置包括第二切换阀,以获得在第二压力下的气体样品,并计算第二压力下的BTU含量。 通过测量两个不同压力下的BTU含量,也可以计算与两个压力之间的气体体积流量相关的量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Organic chemical sensor
    • 有机化学传感器
    • US5482678A
    • 1996-01-09
    • US337135
    • 1994-11-10
    • Fred C. Sittler
    • Fred C. Sittler
    • G01B7/16G01M3/04G01N19/10
    • G01M3/045G01B7/16G01N19/10Y10T436/21
    • In this invention, a first sensor senses an organic gas, liquid or vapor and includes a first support having a first support surface with a layer of material fastened to it. In the presence of liquid, gas or vapor, the material swells and expands so as to vary at least one of its dimensions. Such expansion develops a stress at an interface between the first support surface and the material, and strain sensitive resistors detect the stress and produce an output which varies as a function of the stress at the interface. One of a pair of piezoresistors is located where there is increased stress and the other piezoresistor is disposed where there is reduced stress. If desired, a second sensor similar in structure to the first but exposed only to a reference organic liquid, gas or vapor temperature compensates the first. In another embodiment of the invention, an organic chemical responsive sensor includes a first support having a first support surface and a first capacitor plate fastened to the first support. A second support coupled to the first support spaces a second capacitor plate a distance away from the first plate. A material which expands in the presence of organic liquid, gas or vapor is applied to the first support surface so that upon expansion, the first support deflects and changes the distance between the two capacitor plates, thereby changing an electrical capacity between the plates. Another sensor of similar structure may optionally temperature compensate the first.
    • 在本发明中,第一传感器感测有机气体,液体或蒸气,并且包括具有第一支撑表面的第一支撑件,第一支撑表面具有固定到其上的材料层。 在存在液体,气体或蒸汽的情况下,材料膨胀和膨胀以改变其尺寸中的至少一个。 这种膨胀在第一支撑表面和材料之间的界面处产生应力,并且应变敏感电阻器检测应力并产生随着界面处的应力的函数而变化的输出。 一对压敏电阻器之一位于应力增加的地方,另一个压敏电阻器设置在应力减小的地方。 如果需要,第二传感器在结构上与第一传感器类似,但仅暴露于参考有机液体,气体或蒸汽温度补偿第一传感器。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,有机化学响应传感器包括具有第一支撑表面的第一支撑件和紧固到第一支撑件的第一电容器板。 耦合到第一支撑件的第二支撑件将离开第一板的距离离开第二电容器板。 在有机液体,气体或蒸气的存在下膨胀的材料被施加到第一支撑表面,使得在膨胀时,第一支撑件偏转并改变两个电容器板之间的距离,从而改变板之间的电容。 类似结构的另一传感器可以可选地温度补偿第一。