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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for contact profile improvement
    • 联系方式改进方法
    • US5661084A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US725808
    • 1996-10-04
    • So Wein KuoTsu Shih
    • So Wein KuoTsu Shih
    • H01L21/311H01L21/283H01L21/31
    • H01L21/31144
    • A method to produce a contact or via opening and filled metallurgy for CMOS or other integrated circuits is described. Semiconductor device structures are provided in and on a semiconductor substrate. An insulating layer structure is formed thereover comprising a first layer of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), a second layer of borophospho-TEOS (BPTEOS), and a third layer of TEOS. A contact opening is etched through the insulating layer structure not covered by a mask to the semiconductor device structures to be electrically contacted wherein the profile of the contact opening is not vertical because the BPTEOS layer is etched. horizontally more than the first and third TEOS layers and wherein native oxide builds up on the sidewalls of the contact opening. The substrate is dipped into a hydrofluoric acid solution to remove the native oxide on the sidewalls of the contact opening whereby the hydrofluoric acid etches the BPTEOS layer at a slower rate than it etches the first and third TEOS layers whereby the contact profile is made vertical. A glue layer is sputter deposited over the surface of the insulating layer structure and within the contact opening. A conducting layer is deposited over the glue layer filling the contact opening completing the electrical contact in the fabrication of the integrated circuit device.
    • 描述了一种用于制造用于CMOS或其他集成电路的接触或通孔开口和填充冶金的方法。 半导体器件结构设置在半导体衬底中和半导体衬底上。 在其上形成绝缘层结构,其中包括第一层四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS),第二层硼磷-POOS(BPTEOS)和第三层TEOS。 通过未被掩模覆盖的绝缘层结构蚀刻接触开口到要电接触的半导体器件结构,其中由于BPTEOS层被蚀刻,接触开口的轮廓不垂直。 水平地多于第一和第三TEOS层,并且其中天然氧化物积聚在接触开口的侧壁上。 将基底浸入氢氟酸溶液中以除去接触开口侧壁上的天然氧化物,由此氢氟酸以比蚀刻第一和第三TEOS层更慢的速率蚀刻BPTEOS层,从而使接触轮廓垂直。 在绝缘层结构的表面上和接触开口内溅射沉积胶层。 在集成电路器件的制造中,导电层沉积在填充接触开口的胶层上,完成电接触。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Alignment method for used in chemical mechanical polishing process
    • 用于化学机械抛光工艺的对准方法
    • US5933744A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US54302
    • 1998-04-02
    • Jeng-Horng ChenTsu ShihJui-Yu ChangChung-Long Chang
    • Jeng-Horng ChenTsu ShihJui-Yu ChangChung-Long Chang
    • H01L21/3105H01L23/544H01L21/465H01L21/76
    • H01L23/544H01L21/31053H01L2223/54453H01L2924/0002Y10S438/975
    • A method of alignment for a chemical mechanical polishing includes previously patterning a primary zero alignment mark on a surface of a wafer. A first dielectric layer is deposited on the wafer for isolation. Then, an etching is used to etch the first dielectric layer using a photoresist as a mask. First conductive plugs are formed in the first dielectric layer. Next, a first conductive layer is formed on the surface of the first dielectric layer and on the tungsten plugs. Thus, the first non-zero alignment mark pattern is formed on the surface of the first conductive layer and aligned to the first conductive plugs. Next, a second non-zero alignment mark pattern is thus formed on the surface of a second conductive layer and aligned to the a second conductive plugs. By repeating the aforementioned method, odd non-zero alignment mark patterns will be formed over the first non-zero alignment mark pattern, and even non-zero alignment mark patterns will be formed over the second non-zero alignment mark pattern. Therefore, the present invention save space to put non-zero alignment marks in multilevel interconnection and planarization processes.
    • 用于化学机械抛光的对准方法包括预先对晶片表面上的初级零对准标记进行图案化。 第一介电层沉积在晶片上用于隔离。 然后,使用蚀刻来使用光致抗蚀剂作为掩模蚀刻第一介电层。 在第一电介质层中形成第一导电插塞。 接下来,在第一电介质层的表面和钨插塞上形成第一导电层。 因此,第一非零对准标记图案形成在第一导电层的表面上并与第一导电插塞对准。 接下来,在第二导电层的表面上形成第二非零对准标记图案,并与第二导电插塞对准。 通过重复上述方法,将在第一非零对准标记图案上形成奇数非零对准标记图案,并且甚至在第二非零对准标记图案上形成非零对准标记图案。 因此,本发明节省空间,将非零对准标记放置在多层互连和平面化处理中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for protecting sidewalls of etched openings to prevent via poisoning
    • 用于保护蚀刻开口的侧壁以防止通过中毒的方法
    • US06602780B2
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09947788
    • 2001-09-06
    • Tsu ShihYung-Cheng LuLih Ping LiTien-I BaoChung Chi Ko
    • Tsu ShihYung-Cheng LuLih Ping LiTien-I BaoChung Chi Ko
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/76807H01L21/76831H01L2221/1057
    • A method for forming a protective oxide liner to reduce a surface reflectance including providing a hydrophilic insulating layer over a conductive layer; providing an anti-reflectance coating (ARC) layer over the hydrophilic insulating layer; providing an etching stop layer over the anti-reflectance coating (ARC) layer; photolithographically defining a pattern on a surface of the etching stop layer for etching; anisotropically etching at least one etch opening extending at least partially through a thickness of the hydrophilic insulating layer; depositing an oxide liner such that the sidewalls and bottom portion of the at least one etch opening and said surface are covered by the oxide liner; and, removing the oxide liner from aid surface according to a chemical mechanical (CMP) process to a surface reflectance.
    • 一种用于形成保护性氧化物衬垫以减少表面反射率的方法,包括在导电层上提供亲水性绝缘层; 在所述亲水绝缘层上提供抗反射涂层(ARC)层; 在抗反射涂层(ARC)层上提供蚀刻停止层; 在蚀刻停止层的表面上光刻地限定图案用于蚀刻; 各向异性蚀刻至少一个至少部分延伸穿过亲水性绝缘层的厚度的蚀刻开口; 沉积氧化物衬里,使得所述至少一个蚀刻开口和所述表面的侧壁和底部被所述氧化物衬垫覆盖; 并且根据化学机械(CMP)工艺将氧化物衬垫从辅助表面去除到表面反射率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method to eliminate dishing of copper interconnects by the use of a sacrificial oxide layer
    • 通过使用牺牲氧化物层来消除铜互连的凹陷的方法
    • US06372632B1
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09490138
    • 2000-01-24
    • Chen-Hua YuWeng ChangJih-Chung TwuTsu Shih
    • Chen-Hua YuWeng ChangJih-Chung TwuTsu Shih
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/7688H01L21/31053H01L21/3212H01L21/7684
    • A method of forming a planarized metal interconnect comprising the following steps. A semiconductor structure is provided. A low K dielectric layer is formed over the semiconductor structure. A sacrificial layer over is formed over the low K dielectric layer. The sacrificial layer and low K dielectric layer are patterned to form a trench within the sacrificial layer and low K dielectric layer. A barrier layer is formed over the sacrificial layer, lining the trench side walls and bottom. Metal is deposited on the barrier layer to form a metal layer filling the lined trench and blanket filling the sacrificial layer covered low K dielectric layer. The metal layer and the barrier layer are planarized, exposing the upper surface of the sacrificial layer. The sacrificial layer is removed to form a planarized metal interconnect.
    • 一种形成平面化金属互连的方法,包括以下步骤。 提供半导体结构。 在半导体结构上形成低K电介质层。 在低K电介质层上形成牺牲层。 将牺牲层和低K电介质层图案化以在牺牲层和低K电介质层内形成沟槽。 在牺牲层上形成阻挡层,衬在沟槽侧壁和底部。 金属沉积在阻挡层上以形成填充衬里沟槽的金属层,并覆盖填充覆盖低K电介质层的牺牲层。 金属层和阻挡层被平坦化,暴露牺牲层的上表面。 去除牺牲层以形成平坦化的金属互连。