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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hybrid stochastic gradient for convergence of adaptive filter
    • 用于自适应滤波器收敛的混合随机梯度
    • US4989170A
    • 1991-01-29
    • US478719
    • 1990-02-08
    • Roy G. BatruniHoward A. Wilson
    • Roy G. BatruniHoward A. Wilson
    • H03H21/00
    • H03H21/0043H04L2025/03687H04L2025/037H04L25/023
    • The present invention provides a technique for updating the coefficients a(n) of an adaptive filter impulse response A(n), whereA'(n)=(a.sub.o (n) a.sub.l (n) . . . a.sub.m (n))is the adaptive filter impulse response at time n. The impulse response is utilized for tracking the output y(n) of a communications channel, where ##EQU1## where H is an unknown impulse response of the channel,H'=(h.sub.o h.sub.l . . . h.sub.m),the ' character denoting transposition. The channel is driven with a known input signal s(n), whereS'(n)=(s(n) s(n-l) . . . s(n-m)).According to the techinque, the output x(n) of an adaptive filter, wherex(n)=S'(n)A(n)is compared with the channel output y(n) according to the Least Mean Squares (LMS) algorithm to develop an LMS error prediction signal. At the same time, the adaptive filter output x(n) is compared with the channel output y(n) according to the Sign Algorithm (SA) to develop an SA error prediction signal. If the LMS error signal is greater than or equal to a preselected value, then it is used to update the coefficients a(n) of the adaptive filter impulse response. If the LMS error signal is less than the preselected value, then the SA error signal is used to update the coefficients a(n).
    • 本发明提供一种用于更新自适应滤波器脉冲响应A(n)的系数a(n)的技术,其中A'(n)=(ao(n)al(n)... am(n))是 时间n的自适应滤波器脉冲响应。 脉冲响应用于跟踪通信信道的输出y(n),其中其中H是信道的未知脉冲响应,H'=(hohl ...),“表示转置的字符”。 信道由已知的输入信号s(n)驱动,其中S'(n)=(s(n)s(n-1)... s(n-m))。 根据技术,根据最小二乘法(LMS)将自适应滤波器的输出x(n)与通道输出y(n)进行比较,其中x(n)= S'(n)A(n) 算法来开发LMS误差预测信号。 同时,根据符号算法(SA)将自适应滤波器输出x(n)与信道输出y(n)进行比较,以形成SA误差预测信号。 如果LMS误差信号大于或等于预选值,则用于更新自适应滤波器脉冲响应的系数a(n)。 如果LMS误差信号小于预选值,则使用SA误差信号来更新系数a(n)。