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1. 发明授权

US5510197A Lead frame material and lead frame for semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：半导体器件引线框架材料和引线框架
公开(公告)号：US5510197A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US233460
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Shunji Takahashi , Seizo Masukawa , Rensei Futatsuka , Tetsuya Sugimoto , Takeshi SUzuki , Chuzo Azuma , Yuichi Kanda , Takao Fukatami
发明人： Shunji Takahashi , Seizo Masukawa , Rensei Futatsuka , Tetsuya Sugimoto , Takeshi SUzuki , Chuzo Azuma , Yuichi Kanda , Takao Fukatami
IPC分类号： C23C14/14 , B32B15/01 , C23C14/16 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/495 , H01L23/50 , B32B15/20
CPC分类号： B32B15/018 , C23C14/16 , H01L21/4821 , H01L23/49582 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48664 , H01L2224/48764 , H01L2224/48864 , H01L2224/85464 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/14 , Y10S428/938 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/1291
摘要： A lead frame material comprises a base plate consisting of copper or copper alloys, and a protective coating formed on the upper or the both surface of the base plate. The protective coating is composed of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of gold, gold alloy, silver, silver alloy, palladium and palladium alloy, and has a thickness of 10-500 angstrom. The protective coating is formed by means of vapor deposition. It is possible to form an intermediate coating of nickel or nickel alloys between the surface of the base plate and the protective coating, by means of vapor deposition or wet plating. The suitable thickness of the intermediate coating is within the range of 50-20000 angstrom.
摘要翻译：引线框架材料包括由铜或铜合金构成的基板和形成在基板的上表面或两个表面上的保护涂层。保护涂层由选自金，金合金，银，银合金，钯和钯合金中的至少一种金属组成，并且具有10-500埃的厚度。保护涂层通过气相沉积形成。可以通过气相沉积或湿电镀在基板的表面和保护涂层之间形成镍或镍合金的中间涂层。中间涂层的合适厚度在50-20000埃的范围内。

2. 发明授权

US5280770A Variable valve actuation control system 失效
标题翻译：变阀驱动控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5280770A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US046113
申请日：1993-04-09
申请人： Ryuji Satou , Shunji Takahashi , Hiroshi Kitagawa
发明人： Ryuji Satou , Shunji Takahashi , Hiroshi Kitagawa
IPC分类号： F01L1/26 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/00 , F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L1/267 , F02D13/0207 , F02D41/0002 , F02B2275/18 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42
摘要： In a control system for a valve actuation property variable control device which can switch over between a plurality of modes including a low speed mode for adapting at least one of an intake valve and an exhaust valve of an engine to a low speed range and a high speed mode for adapting the valve to a high speed range at least according to the rotational speed of the engine and a representative temperature of the engine, to prevent an abrupt change in the engine output by switching over valve actuating properties while the engine is being warmed up, the load condition of the engine is detected so that the transition from the low speed mode to the high speed mode may be prohibited if the representative temperature of the engine exceeds a prescribed level while a load higher than a prescribed level is being detected. Thereby, the driveability of the engine is improved.
摘要翻译：在用于阀致动特性可变控制装置的控制系统中，该控制系统能够在包括用于使发动机的进气门和排气门中的至少一个适配到低速范围的低速模式和高速模式之间切换的多个模式之间切换速度模式，用于至少根据发动机的转速和发动机的代表性温度使阀适应高速范围，以防止在发动机被加热时切换阀致动特性而引擎输出的突然变化检测发动机的负载状态，以便如果在检测到高于规定水平的负荷的情况下，如果发动机的代表性温度超过规定值，则可能禁止从低速模式向高速模式的转变。由此，能够提高发动机的驾驶性。

3. 发明授权

US4915081A Method of determining activation of exhaust gas ingredient-concentration sensors for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：确定内燃机排气成分浓度传感器活化的方法
公开(公告)号：US4915081A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US324221
申请日：1989-03-15
申请人： Sachito Fujimoto , Shunji Takahashi
发明人： Sachito Fujimoto , Shunji Takahashi
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F02D41/1475 , F02D41/1493
摘要： A method of determining the activation of an exhaust gas ingredient-concentration sensor for use in an internal combustion engine. The air-fuel ratio of a mixture is controlled in a feedback manner by the use of a coefficient varying with an output of the sensor during engine operation in an air-fuel ratio feedback control region. The activation of the sensor is determined based on the output of the sensor. When the engine has shifted from the air-fuel ratio feedback control region to a predetermined decelerating region, calculated is an average value of values of the coefficient obtained by the feedback control immediately before the shifting. The air-fuel ratio of the mixture is leaned by the use of the average value thus calculated. It is determined whether or not the sensor is activated when the air-fuel ratio has thus been leaned.
摘要翻译：一种确定用于内燃机的排气成分浓度传感器的活化的方法。混合物的空燃比通过在发动机运转中在空燃比反馈控制区域中使用随传感器的输出变化的系数以反馈方式进行控制。基于传感器的输出确定传感器的激活。当发动机已经从空燃比反馈控制区域转移到预定减速区域时，计算出通过紧接变速前的反馈控制获得的系数的值的平均值。混合物的空燃比利用这样计算的平均值倾斜。当空燃比因此倾斜时，确定传感器是否被激活。

4. 发明授权

US4599981A Method of controlling air-fuel ratio of an engine 失效
标题翻译：控制发动机空燃比的方法
公开(公告)号：US4599981A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US671321
申请日：1984-11-14
申请人： Takashi Miyano , Shunji Takahashi
发明人： Takashi Miyano , Shunji Takahashi
IPC分类号： F02D41/02 , F02D9/02 , F02D11/10 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/34
CPC分类号： F02D11/105 , F02D41/2454 , F02D41/2464
摘要： A method and device for controlling the air-fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine are disclosed. In this method and device the actuator for controlling the air-flow rate is selected as an actuator capable of causing change with passage of time frequently, and the deviation of air-fuel ratio is detected by an air-fuel sensor from a small air-flow rate point corresponding to, for example, an idling speed of engine and a large air-flow rate point corresponding to a predetermined engine speed during running thereby correcting the parameters a and b.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制内燃机的空燃比的方法和装置。在该方法和装置中，选择用于控制空气流量的致动器作为能够频繁地随时间变化而变化的致动器，并且空气 - 燃料比的偏差由空气 - 燃料传感器从小型空气 - 流量点对应于例如发动机的空转速度和对应于运行期间的预定发动机转速的大的空气流量点，从而校正参数a和b。

5. 发明授权

US07364885B2 Process for producing isoprenoid compounds by microorganisms and a method for screening compounds with antibiotic or weeding activity 失效
标题翻译：通过微生物生产类异戊二烯化合物的方法和用抗生素或除草活性筛选化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07364885B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11695320
申请日：2007-04-02
申请人： Koichiro Miyake , Shinichi Hashimoto , Hiroaki Motoyama , Akio Ozaki , Haruo Seto , Tomohisa Kuzuyama , Shunji Takahashi
发明人： Koichiro Miyake , Shinichi Hashimoto , Hiroaki Motoyama , Akio Ozaki , Haruo Seto , Tomohisa Kuzuyama , Shunji Takahashi
IPC分类号： C12P5/00
CPC分类号： C12N9/1085 , A01N63/02 , C12N9/0006 , C12N9/1022 , C12N15/52 , C12P7/66 , C12P23/00 , C12Q1/18 , C12Y202/01007 , G01N2430/20
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing isoprenoid compounds or proteins encoded by DNA using DNA that contains one or more of the DNA encoding proteins having activity to improve efficiency in the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds effective in pharmaceuticals for cardiac diseases, osteoporosis, homeostasis, prevention of cancer, and immunopotentiation, health food and anti-fouling paint products against barnacles; the DNA; the protein; and a method for screening a substance with antibiotic and weeding activities comprising screening a substance inhibiting enzymatic reaction on the non-mevalonate pathway.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用含有一种或多种编码DNA的蛋白质来生产类异戊二烯化合物或由DNA编码的蛋白质的方法，所述DNA编码蛋白质具有提高有效用于心脏疾病，骨质疏松症，体内平衡，预防的药物中类异戊二烯化合物的生物合成的效率的活性的癌症，免疫增强，保健食品和防腐漆产品针对藤壶; DNA; 蛋白质; 以及用抗生素和除草活性筛选物质的方法，其包括在非甲羟戊酸途径上筛选抑制酶反应的物质。

6. 发明授权

US06863052B2 Knocking control apparatus and method and engine control unit for variable cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于可变气缸内燃机的敲击控制装置和方法及发动机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06863052B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10836263
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： Shunji Takahashi , Toshihiko Sato
发明人： Shunji Takahashi , Toshihiko Sato
IPC分类号： F02D17/02 , F02D17/04 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/36 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , F02P5/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0087 , F02D17/02 , F02D17/04 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/221 , F02D2041/227 , F02P5/152 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A knocking control apparatus for a variable cylinder internal combustion engine avoids erroneous determination of knocking during a fault in a cylinder pausing mechanism to appropriately control knocking associated with the ignition timing, thereby preventing engine stall and reducing a deterioration in a catalyst. The variable cylinder internal combustion engine can be switched between a full cylinder operation mode in which all of a plurality of cylinders are operated, and a partial cylinder operation mode in which part of the plurality of cylinders is paused by a cylinder pausing mechanism. The knocking control apparatus comprises a knocking sensor for detecting knocking of the variable cylinder internal combustion engine, and an ECU for performing a knocking control to correct an ignition timing toward a retarding side when knocking is detected, determining whether or not the cylinder pausing mechanism fails, and suspending the knocking control when the fault determining means determines that the cylinder pausing mechanism is determined to fail.
摘要翻译：用于可变气缸内燃机的爆震控制装置避免了在气缸暂停机构的故障期间的爆震的错误确定，以适当地控制与点火正时相关的爆震，从而防止发动机失速并减少催化剂的劣化。可变缸内燃机可以在其中操作所有多个气缸的全气缸操作模式和通过气缸停止机构暂停多个气缸的一部分的部分气缸操作模式之间切换。爆震控制装置包括用于检测可变气缸内燃机的爆震的爆震传感器，以及用于在检测到爆震时执行敲击控制以校正朝向延迟侧的延迟侧的点火正时的ECU，确定气缸暂停机构是否失效并且当所述故障确定装置确定所述气缸暂停机构被确定为失败时，暂停所述敲击控制。

7. 发明授权

US06806076B1 Process for producing isoprenoid compounds by microorganisms and a method for screening compounds with antibiotic or weeding activity 失效
标题翻译：通过微生物生产类异戊二烯化合物的方法和用抗生素或除草活性筛选化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06806076B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09673198
申请日：2000-10-12
申请人： Koichiro Miyake , Shinichi Hashimoto , Hiroaki Motoyama , Akio Ozaki , Haruo Seto , Tomohisa Kuzuyama , Shunji Takahashi
发明人： Koichiro Miyake , Shinichi Hashimoto , Hiroaki Motoyama , Akio Ozaki , Haruo Seto , Tomohisa Kuzuyama , Shunji Takahashi
IPC分类号： C12N988
CPC分类号： C12N9/1085 , A01N63/02 , C12N9/0006 , C12N9/1022 , C12N15/52 , C12P7/66 , C12P23/00 , C12Q1/18 , C12Y202/01007 , G01N2430/20
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing isoprenoid compounds or proteins encoded by DNA using DNA that contains one or more of the DNA encoding proteins having activity to improve efficiency in the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds effective in pharmaceuticals for cardiac diseases, osteoporosis, homeostasis, prevention of cancer, and immunopotentiation, health food and anti-fouling paint products against barnacles the DNA; the protein; and a method for screening a substance with antibiotic and weeding activities comprising screening a substance inhibiting enzymatic reaction on the non-mevalonate pathway.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用含有一种或多种编码DNA的蛋白质来生产类异戊二烯化合物或由DNA编码的蛋白质的方法，所述DNA编码蛋白质具有提高有效用于心脏疾病，骨质疏松症，体内平衡，预防的药物中类异戊二烯化合物的生物合成的效率的活性的癌症和免疫增强，保健食品和防污漆产品针对藤壶的DNA; 蛋白质; 以及用抗生素和除草活性筛选物质的方法，其包括在非甲羟戊酸途径上筛选抑制酶反应的物质。

8. 发明授权

US06536390B2 Variable valve-timing engine 失效
公开(公告)号：US06536390B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US10106450
申请日：2002-03-27
申请人： Shunji Takahashi , Toru Wada
发明人： Shunji Takahashi , Toru Wada
IPC分类号： F01L134
CPC分类号： F02D13/0207 , F01L1/022 , F01L1/34 , F01L1/3442 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2001/34453 , F01L2800/00 , F02B2275/18 , F02D41/2493 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A variable valve-timing engine includes a VTC for adjusting a relative phase angle of an exhaust cam for opening and closing an exhaust valve and an intake cam for opening and closing an intake valve; an oil pressure controlling unit for operating the VTC; a deterioration detecting unit for detecting the deterioration of hydraulic fluid in the oil pressure controlling unit; a correcting unit for correcting the oil pressure of hydraulic fluid of the oil pressure controlling unit based on a detected value by the deterioration detection unit, and a deterioration indicating unit for indicating a replacement of the hydraulic fluid based on the detected value of the deterioration detecting unit, so that the user can be advised of a required oil replacement.

9. 发明授权

US07208298B2 Process for producing isoprenoid compounds by microorganisms and a method for screening compounds with antibiotic or weeding activity 有权
标题翻译：通过微生物生产类异戊二烯化合物的方法和用抗生素或除草活性筛选化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07208298B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US11439162
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Koichiro Miyake , Shinichi Hashimoto , Hiroaki Motoyama , Akio Ozaki , Haruo Seto , Tomohisa Kuzuyama , Shunji Takahashi
发明人： Koichiro Miyake , Shinichi Hashimoto , Hiroaki Motoyama , Akio Ozaki , Haruo Seto , Tomohisa Kuzuyama , Shunji Takahashi
IPC分类号： C12P5/00 , C12N9/02
CPC分类号： C12N9/1085 , A01N63/02 , C12N9/0006 , C12N9/1022 , C12N15/52 , C12P7/66 , C12P23/00 , C12Q1/18 , C12Y202/01007 , G01N2430/20
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing isoprenoid compounds or proteins encoded by DNA using DNA that contains one or more of the DNA encoding proteins having activity to improve efficiency in the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds effective in pharmaceuticals for cardiac diseases, osteoporosis, homeostasis, prevention of cancer, and immunopotentiation, health food and anti-fouling paint products against barnacles; the DNA; the protein; and a method for screening a substance with antibiotic and weeding activities comprising screening a substance inhibiting enzymatic reaction on the non-mevalonate pathway.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用含有一种或多种编码DNA的蛋白质来生产类异戊二烯化合物或由DNA编码的蛋白质的方法，所述DNA编码蛋白质具有提高有效用于心脏疾病，骨质疏松症，体内平衡，预防的药物中类异戊二烯化合物的生物合成的效率的活性的癌症，免疫增强，保健食品和防腐漆产品针对藤壶; DNA; 蛋白质; 以及用抗生素和除草活性筛选物质的方法，其包括在非甲羟戊酸途径上筛选抑制酶反应的物质。

10. 发明申请

US20070004000A1 Process for producing isoprenoid compounds by microorganisms and a method for screening compounds with antibiotic or weeding activity 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070004000A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11439162
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Koichiro Miyake , Shinichi Hashimoto , Hiroaki Motoyama , Akio Ozaki , Haruo Seto , Tomohisa Kuzuyama , Shunji Takahashi
发明人： Koichiro Miyake , Shinichi Hashimoto , Hiroaki Motoyama , Akio Ozaki , Haruo Seto , Tomohisa Kuzuyama , Shunji Takahashi
IPC分类号： C12P23/00 , C07H21/04 , C12P21/06 , A01N25/00 , C12P7/66 , C12N1/21 , C12N9/10 , C12N15/74
CPC分类号： C12N9/1085 , A01N63/02 , C12N9/0006 , C12N9/1022 , C12N15/52 , C12P7/66 , C12P23/00 , C12Q1/18 , C12Y202/01007 , G01N2430/20
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing isoprenoid compounds or proteins encoded by DNA using DNA that contains one or more of the DNA encoding proteins having activity to improve efficiency in the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds effective in pharmaceuticals for cardiac diseases, osteoporosis, homeostasis, prevention of cancer, and immunopotentiation, health food and anti-fouling paint products against barnacles; the DNA; the protein; and a method for screening a substance with antibiotic and weeding activities comprising screening a substance inhibiting enzymatic reaction on the non-mevalonate pathway.

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