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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Upper arm in suspension system for vehicle
    • 车辆悬挂系统上臂
    • US5516129A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US399139
    • 1995-03-06
    • Norikazu KurosuKiyoshi NakajimaSatoru TakeishiToshiharu Yoshioka
    • Norikazu KurosuKiyoshi NakajimaSatoru TakeishiToshiharu Yoshioka
    • B60G7/00B60G3/00
    • B60G7/001
    • An upper arm in a suspension system for a vehicle includes a substantially plate-like body portion which is bifurcated in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body from a tip end side of the upper arm connected to a knuckle toward a base end side of the upper arm connected to a vehicle body frame, an outer flange extends downwardly from an outer edge of the body portion and then extends outwardly, and an inner flange extends downwardly from an inner edge of the body portion and then extends inwardly. The body portion and the outer and inner flanges are integrally formed from a single material blank through pressing. The vertical dimension of the inner flange closer to load application lines which connect a mounting hole for a ball joint for connecting the upper arm to a knuckle with mounting holes for a pair of rubber bush joints for connecting the upper arm to a vehicle body frame is larger than the vertical dimension of the outer flange farther from the load application lines. Thus, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the upper arm and reduce the weight thereof in comparison to known upper arms with similar bifurcated structures.
    • 用于车辆的悬挂系统中的上臂包括基本上板状的主体部分,其从连接到转向节的上臂的前端侧朝向上部的基端侧在车体的纵向方向上分叉 臂连接到车身框架,外凸缘从主体部分的外边缘向下延伸,然后向外延伸,并且内凸缘从主体部分的内边缘向下延伸,然后向内延伸。 主体部分和外部和内部凸缘通过压制由单一材料坯料一体地形成。 更靠近负载施加线的内凸缘的垂直尺寸,其连接用于将上臂连接到转向节的球窝接头的安装孔,用于将上臂连接到车体框架的一对橡胶衬套接头的安装孔, 大于外凸缘比负载施加线更远的垂直尺寸。 因此,与具有相似的分叉结构的已知的上臂相比,可以增加上臂的刚性并减轻其重量。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Vehicle height adjusting system
    • 车高调整系统
    • US20070210539A1
    • 2007-09-13
    • US11649216
    • 2007-01-04
    • Takehiko HakuiHajime HirataHajime KajiwaraKiyoshi NakajimaYoshimitsu AkutaKunimichi Hatano
    • Takehiko HakuiHajime HirataHajime KajiwaraKiyoshi NakajimaYoshimitsu AkutaKunimichi Hatano
    • B60G17/052B60G17/00B60G15/00
    • B60G17/02B60G15/063B60G15/068B60G17/021B60G17/052B60G2202/12B60G2204/1242B60G2204/128B60G2500/20B60G2500/30Y10T74/18576
    • A first rotor (24; 124) and a second rotor (25; 125) are arranged in a coaxial and mutually rotatable relationship and are provided with a first driven gear (41; 141) and a second driven gear (42; 142), respectively. A drive shaft (31; 131) is also provided with a first drive gear (43; 143) and a second drive gear (44; 144) which are commonly connected to an output shaft of an electric motor (32; 132), and mesh with the first and second driven gears, respectively, at slightly different gear ratios. The first and second rotors are connected via a thread feed mechanism (36; 136) that converts a relative rotation between the first and second rotors into an axial linear movement between the first and second rotors that is used for changing a distance between a vehicle body part and a corresponding end of a suspension spring in a vehicle height adjusting system (9; 109). Owing to a differential rotation of a high gear ratio between the first and second rotors, a significant torque amplification is possible with a compact arrangement. The use of spur gears instead of a worm gear mechanism minimizes torque loss.
    • 第一转子(24; 124)和第二转子(25; 125)以同轴且相互旋转的关系布置,并且设置有第一从动齿轮(41; 141)和第二从动齿轮(42; 142) 分别。 驱动轴(31; 131)还设置有共同连接到电动机(32; 132)的输出轴的第一驱动齿轮(43; 143)和第二驱动齿轮(44; 144),以及 分别与第一和第二从动齿轮啮合,齿轮比略微不同。 第一和第二转子通过螺纹供给机构(36; 136)连接,该螺纹供给机构将第一和第二转子之间的相对旋转转换成在第一和第二转子之间的轴向线性运动,用于改变车体 在车辆高度调节系统(9; 109)中的悬架弹簧的部分和相应的端部。 由于第一和第二转子之间的高齿轮比的差速旋转,紧凑的布置可以实现显着的扭矩放大。 使用正齿轮而不是蜗轮传动机构使扭矩损失最小化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Damper-mounting structure
    • 减震器结构
    • US07185746B2
    • 2007-03-06
    • US10801966
    • 2004-03-16
    • Kiyoshi NakajimaHidetoshi AmanoHiro Nushii
    • Kiyoshi NakajimaHidetoshi AmanoHiro Nushii
    • F16F9/00
    • B60G15/067
    • An upper portion of a damper connected at its lower end to a lower arm of a suspension is accommodated within a side frame having a closed section. An upper spring seat, which is a mounting portion for the damper, is fixed to a lower surface of the side frame by a bolt. Thus, the support rigidity of the damper is enhanced, whereby the responsiveness of the damper to a load input from the lower arm is improved. Moreover, since the upper portion of the damper is accommodated within the side frame, an internal space in the side frame can be utilized for disposition of the damper. In addition, it is unnecessary to arrange the side frame and the damper side-by-side in a lateral direction of the vehicle body, and hence it is easy to ensure a space for disposition of the suspension.
    • 在其下端连接到悬架的下臂的阻尼器的上部容纳在具有封闭部分的侧框架内。 作为阻尼器的安装部的上弹簧座通过螺栓固定在侧架的下表面。 因此,增强了阻尼器的支撑刚度,从而提高了阻尼器对从下臂输入的负载的响应性。 此外,由于阻尼器的上部容纳在侧框架内,因此可以利用侧框架中的内部空间来设置阻尼器。 此外,不需要将侧框架和阻尼器并排设置在车体的横向方向上,因此容易确保用于配置悬架的空间。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Variable damping force damper
    • 可变阻尼力阻尼器
    • US09328791B2
    • 2016-05-03
    • US14240126
    • 2012-08-27
    • Kiyoshi Nakajima
    • Kiyoshi Nakajima
    • F16F9/44F16F9/348B60G17/08F16F9/22F16F9/53
    • F16F9/3484B60G17/08F16F9/22F16F9/535
    • Provided is a solenoid-type variable damping force damper that improves the strength of the piston and prevents wire break in the electromagnetic coil. A piston includes a piston main body, an expansion-side valve plate, a contraction-side valve plate, an electromagnetic coil, and a bolt. The piston main body is an integrally formed component made of a ferromagnetic material, and includes a hollow cylindrical outer yoke that is in slidable contact with an inner peripheral surface of a cylinder, a columnar inner yoke having an outer peripheral surface opposing an inner peripheral surface of the outer yoke via first and second gaps, and a connection member connecting the outer yoke and the inner yoke with each other at an axially middle position of the piston and separating the first and second gaps from each other. The electromagnetic coil is fitted in the second gap of the piston main body.
    • 提供一种提高活塞强度并防止电磁线圈断线的螺线管式可变阻尼力阻尼器。 活塞包括活塞主体,膨胀侧阀板,收缩侧阀板,电磁线圈和螺栓。 活塞主体是由铁磁材料制成的整体形成的部件,并且包括与圆柱体的内周面滑动接触的中空圆柱形外轭铁,具有与内周面相对的外周面的柱状内轭铁 通过第一和第二间隙形成外磁轭;以及连接部件,其将所述外磁轭和所述内磁轭在所述活塞的轴向中间位置处彼此连接,并将所述第一和第二间隙彼此分离。 电磁线圈装配在活塞主体的第二间隙中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE DAMPING FORCE DAMPER
    • 可变阻尼力阻尼器
    • US20140216870A1
    • 2014-08-07
    • US14343204
    • 2012-08-31
    • Kiyoshi Nakajima
    • Kiyoshi Nakajima
    • F16F9/348F16F9/512
    • F16F9/3485B60G17/08B60G21/051F16F9/3484F16F9/3488F16F9/464F16F9/512F16F9/535
    • A solenoid-type variable damping force damper prevents excessive opening of a valve plate when the damper operates at a high speed, thereby achieving reduced electric power consumption. A valve body of an expansion-side valve plate is opened by pressure of hydraulic oil flowing in from an expansion-side first communication oil passage, but at this time, the oil pressures on the side of the upper surface and on the side of the under surface of the valve body are substantially equal to each other within the expansion-side pressure accumulation chamber, owing partly to a flow of the hydraulic oil passing through flow rate adjustment holes. Therefore, even when the damper undergoes an expanding action at a high speed and the hydraulic oil flows in from the expansion-side first communication oil passage at a high inflow rate, the valve body of the expansion-side valve plate is less likely to open excessively.
    • 当阻尼器高速运转时,螺线管式可变阻尼力阻尼器防止阀板的过度打开,从而实现降低的电力消耗。 膨胀侧阀板的阀体通过从膨胀侧第一连通油路流入的液压油的压力打开,但此时,上表面侧和侧面的油压 部分由于液压油流过流量调节孔的流动,阀体的下表面在膨胀侧压力积聚室内基本相等。 因此,即使当缓冲器以高速度进行膨胀作用并且液压油从膨胀侧第一连通油路以高流入速度流入时,膨胀侧阀板的阀体也不太可能开启 过度的