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1. 发明授权

US07062929B2 Vehicle air conditioner with vapor-compression refrigerant cycle and method of operating the same 失效
标题翻译：具有蒸气压缩制冷剂循环的车辆空调及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US07062929B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10655260
申请日：2003-09-04
申请人： Shin Nishida , Yoshitaka Tomatsu
发明人： Shin Nishida , Yoshitaka Tomatsu
IPC分类号： F25B19/02 , F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/00 , B60H1/3204 , B60H1/3217 , B60H2001/3245 , B60H2001/3251 , B60H2001/326 , B60H2001/3261 , B60H2001/3297 , B60H2001/3298 , F25B9/008 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2341/0013 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2700/02 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/2102 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21173
摘要： An air-conditioner includes a compressor, a radiator, an evaporator, an ejector, and a separator. The compressor compresses refrigerant and variably controls an amount of the refrigerant. The radiator cools high-pressure refrigerant. The evaporator cools air blowing into a passenger compartment of a vehicle. The ejector having a nozzle jets the refrigerant at high speed. The separator separates the refrigerant into gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant. An opening degree of a throttle of the nozzle in the ejector becomes larger so as to increase a cooling performance of the air-conditioner when the amount of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is smaller than a maximum amount of the refrigerant.
摘要翻译：空调器包括压缩机，散热器，蒸发器，喷射器和分离器。压缩机压缩制冷剂并可变地控制制冷剂的量。散热器冷却高压制冷剂。蒸发器将吹入的空气吹入车辆的乘客舱。具有喷嘴的喷射器高速喷射制冷剂。分离器将制冷剂分离成气体制冷剂和液体制冷剂。当从压缩机排出的制冷剂量小于制冷剂的最大量时，喷射器中的喷嘴的节流阀的开度变大，以便提高空调的冷却性能。

2. 发明授权

US07040117B2 Gas-liquid separator and ejector refrigerant cycle using the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US07040117B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10431713
申请日：2003-05-08
申请人： Shin Nishida , Yoshitaka Tomatsu , Keiichi Kitamura
发明人： Shin Nishida , Yoshitaka Tomatsu , Keiichi Kitamura
IPC分类号： F25B1/06 , F25B43/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/00 , B60H2001/3297 , F25B9/008 , F25B39/04 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/01 , F25B2500/18
摘要： In an ejector refrigerant cycle, even if refrigerant is super-heated in an evaporator, super-heated gas refrigerant does not directly flow into a gas-liquid separator, so that boiling of refrigerant does not occur in the gas-liquid separator due to evaporation of refrigerant in the gas-liquid separator. When an equivalent inner diameter (D) of a tank body of the gas-liquid separator is set in a range of 2 cm–6 cm, and when a ratio of a vertical dimension (H) of the tank body to the equivalent inner diameter (D) thereof is larger than 1, a wall thickness of the tank body can be reduced while gas-liquid separation performance in the gas-liquid separator can be improved.

3. 发明授权

US06505476B1 Refrigerant cycle system with super-critical refrigerant pressure 有权
标题翻译：具有超临界制冷剂压力的制冷循环系统
公开(公告)号：US06505476B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09694378
申请日：2000-10-23
申请人： Shin Nishida , Motohiro Yamaguchi , Satoshi Itoh , Yasutaka Kuroda , Yoshitaka Tomatsu , Yasushi Yamanaka , Yukikatsu Ozaki
发明人： Shin Nishida , Motohiro Yamaguchi , Satoshi Itoh , Yasutaka Kuroda , Yoshitaka Tomatsu , Yasushi Yamanaka , Yukikatsu Ozaki
IPC分类号： F25B4900
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/062 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/16 , F25B2600/021 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2700/2106 , F25B2700/21161 , Y02B30/741
摘要： In a refrigerant cycle system, a control unit controls both a refrigerant amount discharged from a compressor and an opening degree of a pressure control valve so that theoretical efficiency of a super-critical refrigerant cycle and efficiency of the compressor are improved. Therefore, the effective coefficient of performance of the refrigerant cycle is improved, while necessary capacity of components of the refrigerant cycle is obtained.
摘要翻译：在制冷剂循环系统中，控制单元控制从压缩机排出的制冷剂量和压力控制阀的开度，从而提高了超临界制冷剂循环的理论效率和压缩机的效率。因此，提高了制冷剂循环的有效性能系数，同时获得制冷剂循环的部件的必要容量。

4. 发明授权

US07694528B2 Heat exchanging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：换热装置
公开(公告)号：US07694528B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10457726
申请日：2003-06-09
申请人： Shin Nishida , Masaaki Kawakubo , Yoshitaka Tomatsu
发明人： Shin Nishida , Masaaki Kawakubo , Yoshitaka Tomatsu
IPC分类号： F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F28F7/02 , B60H1/3227 , B60H2001/3297 , B60H2001/3298 , F25B9/008 , F25B39/04 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/18 , F28D1/0408 , F28D7/0008 , F28D2021/0073 , Y10S165/908
摘要： In a heat exchanging apparatus for a vapor compression refrigerant cycle, an internal heat exchanger is attached to an end of a radiator. The internal heat exchanger is arranged such that high-pressure refrigerant passages are closer to the radiator than low-pressure refrigerant passages. The heat exchanging apparatus can be mounted on a vehicle such that the radiator receives cooling air more than the internal heat exchanger. Because the internal heat exchanger performs heat exchange between high-pressure refrigerant and low-pressure refrigerant, performance of the internal heat exchanger is not degraded even if it is located at a part receiving less cooling air. Thus, the heat exchanging apparatus is easily mounted on a vehicle by integrating the internal heat exchanger with the radiator, without reducing a cooling capacity of the radiator.
摘要翻译：在蒸汽压缩制冷剂循环用热交换装置中，内部热交换器安装在散热器的一端。内部热交换器被布置成使得高压制冷剂通道比低压制冷剂通道更靠近散热器。热交换装置可以安装在车辆上，使得散热器比内部热交换器更多地接收冷却空气。由于内部热交换器在高压制冷剂和低压制冷剂之间进行热交换，因此即使内部热交换器位于接收较少冷却空气的部分，内部热交换器的性能也不会降低。因此，通过将内部热交换器与散热器集成而容易地将热交换装置安装在车辆上，而不降低散热器的冷却能力。

5. 发明授权

US09023467B2 Surface-coated WC-based cemented carbide insert 有权
标题翻译：表面涂层WC基硬质合金刀片
公开(公告)号：US09023467B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13822101
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： Shin Nishida , Takeshi Ishii
发明人： Shin Nishida , Takeshi Ishii
IPC分类号： C22C29/00 , B26D1/00 , C22C29/08 , C23C30/00 , C22C29/02
CPC分类号： B26D1/0006 , B22F2207/01 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/08 , C23C30/005 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Provided is a surface-coated cemented carbide insert obtained by containing at least WC powder and Co powder as raw materials, including a WC-based cemented carbide obtained by forming and sintering mixed raw materials containing at least any of (a) Zr compound powder, Nb compound powder, and Ta compound powder, (b) complex compound powder of Nb and Ta, and Zr compound powder, (c) complex compound powder of Nb, Ta, and Zr, (d) complex compound powder of Nb, Zr, and Ta compound powder, and (e) complex compound powder of Ta and Zr, and Nb compound powder, as essential powder components, as a substrate, and forming a hard coating layer on the substrate by vapor deposition, in which a Co enrichment surface region is formed in a substrate surface, Co content in the Co enrichment surface region satisfies to be between 1.30 and 2.10 (mass ratio) of Co content in cemented carbide.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种表面被覆硬质合金刀片，其特征在于，以至少含有WC粉末和Co粉末为原料，包含通过形成和烧结混合原料而得到的WC系硬质合金，所述混合原料含有（a）Zr化合物粉末， Nb化合物粉末和Ta化合物粉末，（b）Nb和Ta的复合化合物粉末和Zr化合物粉末，（c）Nb，Ta和Zr的络合物粉末，（d）Nb，Zr，和Ta化合物粉末，和（e）Ta和Zr的复合化合物粉末和作为必需粉末成分的Nb化合物粉末作为基底，并通过气相沉积在基底上形成硬涂层，其中Co富集表面区域形成在基板表面中，Co富集表面区域中的Co含量在硬质合金中的Co含量满足1.30〜2.10（质量比）。

6. 发明申请

US20090090579A1 Silencer for refrigeration cycle system 审中-公开
标题翻译：消声器用于制冷循环系统
公开(公告)号：US20090090579A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12286724
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Shin Nishida , Masaaki Kawakubo , Takashi Yamanaka
发明人： Shin Nishida , Masaaki Kawakubo , Takashi Yamanaka
IPC分类号： F01N1/00
CPC分类号： F04B53/001 , B60H1/00571 , B60H2001/006 , F04C29/065 , F04C2240/806 , F25B2500/12
摘要： A silencer for a refrigeration cycle system is disclosed. The silencer includes a silencing chamber 15a formed in a housing 16, an inlet pipe 20 connected to the housing 16 to allow the refrigerant to flow into the silencing chamber 15a, and an outlet pipe 21 connected to the housing 16 to allow the refrigerant to flow out of the silencing chamber 15a. The direction in which the inlet pipe 20 is connected to the housing 16 and the direction in which the outlet pipe 21 is connected to the housing 16 cross each other. A bend 21c projected into the silencing chamber 15a and curved toward the upstream end 20b of the inlet pipe 20 is formed at the upstream end 21b portion of the outlet pipe 21. The bend 21c is formed with an opening 21d to open the inside part thereof. As a result, the refrigerant that has flowed into the silencing chamber 15a can be guided smoothly to the outlet pipe 21 while at the same time avoiding a case in which the bend 21c suppresses the interference of the pressure wave.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制冷循环系统的消音器。消声器包括形成在壳体16中的消音室15a，连接到壳体16以允许制冷剂流入消音室15a的入口管20和连接到壳体16的出口管21，以允许制冷剂流动离开消音室15a。入口管20连接到壳体16的方向和出口管21连接到壳体16的方向彼此交叉。在出口管21的上游侧21b部分处形成有投影到消音室15a中并弯曲到入口管20的上游端20b的弯曲部21c。弯曲部21c形成有开口部21d，。结果，流入消音室15a的制冷剂可以平滑地引导到出口管21，同时避免了弯曲部21c抑制压力波的干扰的情况。

7. 发明授权

US6105380A Refrigerating system and method of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：制冷系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US6105380A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US292409
申请日：1999-04-15
申请人： Naoya Yokomachi , Takashi Ban , Toshiro Fujii , Tatsuya Koide , Shin Nishida
发明人： Naoya Yokomachi , Takashi Ban , Toshiro Fujii , Tatsuya Koide , Shin Nishida
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F04B27/18 , F25B9/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B49/022 , F04B27/1804 , F25B41/043 , F25B9/008 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1895 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/063 , F25B2600/17
摘要： The present invention relates to a refrigerating system and a method of operating a refrigerating system. The refrigerating system includes a compressor, a gas cooler used as a heat-dissipation type heat exchanger, an expansion valve used as a throttling means, an evaporator used as a heat-absorption type heat exchanger and an accumulator, which are connected in series with each other to form a closed circuit. The closed circuit is adapted so that the higher pressure of the closed circuit becomes the supercritical pressure of a refrigerant circulating the closed circuit. This has a control characteristic property wherein the lower evaporating pressure increases as the higher pressure increases. The lower evaporating pressure and the higher pressure are detected, respectively, and if the detected value of the lower evaporating pressure is lower than a target value for the lower evaporating pressure determined based on the above control characteristic property in correspondence to the detected value of the higher pressure, the discharge capacity of the compressor is reduced so that the lower evaporating pressure coincides with the target value.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制冷系统和操作制冷系统的方法。制冷系统包括压缩机，用作散热型热交换器的气体冷却器，用作节流装置的膨胀阀，用作吸热型热交换器的蒸发器和蓄能器，它们与彼此形成闭路。闭合回路适于使得闭合回路的较高压力成为循环闭合回路的制冷剂的超临界压力。这具有控制特性，其中较低的蒸发压力随着较高的压力增加而增加。检测到较低的蒸发压力和较高的压力，并且如果较低蒸发压力的检测值低于根据上述控制特性特性确定的较低蒸发压力的目标值，对应于较高的压力，压缩机的排放能力降低，使得较低的蒸发压力与目标值一致。

8. 发明授权

US6000233A Refrigerant cycle 有权
标题翻译：制冷循环
公开(公告)号：US6000233A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US150318
申请日：1998-09-09
申请人： Shin Nishida , Hisayoshi Sakakibara , Yasutaka Kuroda
发明人： Shin Nishida , Hisayoshi Sakakibara , Yasutaka Kuroda
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , C10M145/24 , C10M171/00 , C10N40/30 , F25B9/00 , F25B31/00 , F25B43/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B31/002 , C10M171/008 , F25B43/006 , F25B9/008 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/103 , F25B2309/061
摘要： In a CO.sub.2 refrigerant cycle, a lubricating oil for a compressor has a compatibility relative to CO.sub.2 refrigerant, and the compatibility of the lubricating oil relative to the CO.sub.2 refrigerant at a pressure lower than a critical pressure of the CO.sub.2 refrigerant is lower than that at a pressure higher than the critical pressure of the CO.sub.2 refrigerant. Thus, in a low-pressure side such as an accumulator of the CO.sub.2 refrigerant cycle, because a liquid lubricating oil is separated with a liquid CO.sub.2 refrigerant, only the lubricating oil can be readily introduced into a suction side of the compressor, and it can prevent the liquid CO.sub.2 refrigerant from being sucked into the compressor. As a result, it can prevent a damage to the compressor while preventing deterioration of coefficient of performance of the CO.sub.2 refrigerant cycle.
摘要翻译：在二氧化碳制冷剂循环中，用于压缩机的润滑油具有相对于二氧化碳制冷剂的相容性，并且在低于二氧化碳制冷剂的临界压力的压力下，润滑油相对于二氧化碳制冷剂的相容性低于二氧化碳制冷剂压力高于CO2制冷剂的临界压力。因此，在CO 2制冷剂循环的蓄压器等低压侧，由于液体润滑油与液体CO 2制冷剂分离，所以只能将润滑油引入压缩机的吸入侧，防止液体CO2制冷剂被吸入压缩机。结果，能够防止压缩机的损坏，同时防止二氧化碳制冷剂循环的性能系数的劣化。

9. 发明授权

US5524455A Evaporator for cooling units 失效
标题翻译：蒸发器用于冷却单元
公开(公告)号：US5524455A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US414057
申请日：1995-03-30
申请人： Etsuo Hasegawa , Yasushi Yamanaka , Yoshiyuki Yamauchi , Masahiro Shimoya , Toshio Ohara , Yoshiharu Kajikawa , Toshihiro Yamamoto , Kenichi Fujiwara , Shin Nishida , Yoshiaki Takano , Nobuharu Kakehashi
发明人： Etsuo Hasegawa , Yasushi Yamanaka , Yoshiyuki Yamauchi , Masahiro Shimoya , Toshio Ohara , Yoshiharu Kajikawa , Toshihiro Yamamoto , Kenichi Fujiwara , Shin Nishida , Yoshiaki Takano , Nobuharu Kakehashi
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B39/02 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B41/06 , F28D1/03 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B40/00 , F25B39/022 , F25B41/04 , F25B41/062 , F28D1/0341 , F25B2341/0662 , F25B2400/0417
摘要： An amount of refrigerant fed to an evaporator 16 is adjusted by an open degree of an expansion valve 6 in accordance to a refrigerant pressure and a refrigerant temperature of an outlet side of the evaporator 16. The evaporator 16 has an evaporation part which includes a refrigerant passage 26 connecting parallel with an inflow passage 22 and an outflow passage 24 and further having a cooled passage 28 which forms a first throttle 30 at the downstream thereof and a cooling passage 32. The cooled passage 28 links the expansion valve 6 and the inflow passage 22. The cooling passage 32 is connected to the outflow passage 24 and leads refrigerant to an outlet. A heat exchange part 20 is provided to be able to of performing heat exchange between the cooled passage 28 and the cooling passage 32. A second throttle is set in a bypass passage 38 which links the upstream side of the cooled passage 28 and the downstream side of the first throttle 30.
摘要翻译：根据制冷剂压力和蒸发器16的出口侧的制冷剂温度，通过膨胀阀6的开度来调节供给到蒸发器16的制冷剂量。蒸发器16具有包括制冷剂的蒸发部通道26与流入通道22和流出通道24平行地连接，并且还具有在其下游形成第一节流阀30的冷却通道28和冷却通道32.冷却通道28将膨胀阀6和流入通道冷却通道32连接到流出通道24并将制冷剂引导到出口。设置有能够在冷却通路28与冷却通路32之间进行热交换的热交换部20。另外，在将冷却通路28的上游侧与下游侧连结的旁路通路38设定第二节流阀的第一个油门30。

10. 发明申请

US20130177776A1 SURFACE-COATED WC-BASED CEMENTED CARBIDE INSERT 有权
标题翻译：表面涂层WC基陶瓷碳化硅插件
公开(公告)号：US20130177776A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13822101
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： Shin Nishida , Takeshi Ishii
发明人： Shin Nishida , Takeshi Ishii
IPC分类号： B26D1/00
CPC分类号： B26D1/0006 , B22F2207/01 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/08 , C23C30/005 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Provided is a surface-coated cemented carbide insert obtained by containing at least WC powder and Co powder as raw materials, including a WC-based cemented carbide obtained by forming and sintering mixed raw materials containing at least any of (a) Zr compound powder, Nb compound powder, and Ta compound powder, (b) complex compound powder of Nb and Ta, and Zr compound powder, (c) complex compound powder of Nb, Ta, and Zr, (d) complex compound powder of Nb, Zr, and Ta compound powder, and (e) complex compound powder of Ta and Zr, and Nb compound powder, as essential powder components, as a substrate, and forming a hard coating layer on the substrate by vapor deposition, in which a Co enrichment surface region is formed in a substrate surface, Co content in the Co enrichment surface region satisfies to be between 1.30 and 2.10 (mass ratio) of Co content in cemented carbide.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种表面被覆硬质合金刀片，其特征在于，以至少含有WC粉末和Co粉末为原料，包含通过形成和烧结混合原料而得到的WC系硬质合金，所述混合原料含有（a）Zr化合物粉末， Nb化合物粉末和Ta化合物粉末，（b）Nb和Ta的复合化合物粉末和Zr化合物粉末，（c）Nb，Ta和Zr的络合物粉末，（d）Nb，Zr，和Ta化合物粉末，和（e）Ta和Zr的复合化合物粉末和作为必需粉末成分的Nb化合物粉末作为基底，并通过气相沉积在基底上形成硬涂层，其中Co富集表面区域形成在基板表面中，Co富集表面区域中的Co含量在硬质合金中的Co含量满足1.30〜2.10（质量比）。

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