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1. 发明授权

US5650062A Biosensor, and a method and a device for quantifying a substrate in a sample liquid using the same 失效
标题翻译：生物传感器，以及使用其进行样品液体中的基板的定量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5650062A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US526557
申请日：1995-09-12
申请人： Shin Ikeda , Toshihiko Yoshioka , Shiro Nankai , Haruhiro Tsutsumi , Hideyuki Baba , Yoshinobu Tokuno , Syoji Miyazaki
发明人： Shin Ikeda , Toshihiko Yoshioka , Shiro Nankai , Haruhiro Tsutsumi , Hideyuki Baba , Yoshinobu Tokuno , Syoji Miyazaki
IPC分类号： C12Q1/00 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： C12Q1/001 , Y10S435/817
摘要： The biosensor of this invention can quantify a substrate in a sample liquid by electrochemically measuring the amount of an electron acceptor that has been reduced by electrons generated in a reaction between the substrate and an oxidoreductase. The biosensor has an electrically insulating substrate and an electrode system formed on the substrate including a working electrode, a counter electrode and a third electrode used for detecting a liquid junction. The third electrode can be used merely for detecting a liquid junction, or can be used as both a reference electrode and a liquid junction detecting electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明的生物传感器可以通过电化学测量由底物和氧化还原酶之间的反应中产生的电子而减少的电子受体的量来量化样品液体中的底物。生物传感器具有电绝缘基板和形成在基板上的电极系统，该基板包括工作电极，对电极和用于检测液体接合点的第三电极。第三电极可以仅用于检测液体接点，也可以用作参考电极和液体接点检测电极。

2. 发明授权

US5582697A Biosensor, and a method and a device for quantifying a substrate in a sample liquid using the same 失效
标题翻译：生物传感器，以及使用其进行样品液体中的基板的定量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5582697A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US425820
申请日：1995-04-20
申请人： Shin Ikeda , Toshihiko Yoshioka , Shiro Nankai , Haruhiro Tsutsumi , Hideyuki Baba , Yoshinobu Tokuno , Syoji Miyazaki
发明人： Shin Ikeda , Toshihiko Yoshioka , Shiro Nankai , Haruhiro Tsutsumi , Hideyuki Baba , Yoshinobu Tokuno , Syoji Miyazaki
IPC分类号： C12Q1/00 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： C12Q1/005 , C12Q1/001 , Y10S435/817
摘要： The biosensor of this invention can quantify a substrate in a sample liquid by electrochemically measuring the amount of an electron acceptor that has been reduced by electrons generated in a reaction between the substrate and an oxidoreductase. The biosensor has an electrically insulating substrate and an electrode system formed on the substrate including a working electrode, a counter electrode and a third electrode used for detecting a liquid junction. The third electrode can be used merely for detecting a liquid junction, or can be used as both a reference electrode and a liquid junction detecting electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明的生物传感器可以通过电化学测量由底物和氧化还原酶之间的反应中产生的电子而减少的电子受体的量来量化样品液体中的底物。生物传感器具有电绝缘基板和形成在基板上的电极系统，该基板包括工作电极，对电极和用于检测液体接合点的第三电极。第三电极可以仅用于检测液体接点，也可以用作参考电极和液体接点检测电极。

3. 发明授权

US5565085A Method for quantifying specific compound 失效
标题翻译：定量化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5565085A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US428040
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： Shin Ikeda , Toshihiko Yoshioka , Shiro Nankai , Haruhiro Tsutsumi , Hideyuki Baba , Yoshinobu Tokuno
发明人： Shin Ikeda , Toshihiko Yoshioka , Shiro Nankai , Haruhiro Tsutsumi , Hideyuki Baba , Yoshinobu Tokuno
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , C12Q1/00 , G01N27/30 , G01N27/327 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： C12Q1/001 , Y10S435/817
摘要： A biosensor for quantifying a specific compound has a reaction layer containing at least an enzyme, and an electrode system having a working electrode and a counter electrode formed on an insulating base plate; the biosensor detects the specific compound contained in a sample on the basis of an electrochemical response. In quantifying, the working electrode and the counter electrode are short-circuited before the voltage is applied therebetween. The short-circuiting eliminates measuring errors that may occur due to nonuniform dissolution of the reaction layer in a sample, and achieves highly reliable quantification of a specific compound.
摘要翻译：用于定量特定化合物的生物传感器具有至少含有酶的反应层和在绝缘基板上形成有工作电极和对电极的电极系统; 生物传感器基于电化学响应来检测样品中包含的特定化合物。在量化之前，工作电极和对电极在施加电压之前短路。短路消除了由于反应层在样品中的不均匀溶解而可能发生的测量误差，并且实现了特定化合物的高度可靠的定量。

4. 发明授权

US5512159A Biosensor 失效
标题翻译：生物传感器
公开(公告)号：US5512159A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US293131
申请日：1994-08-19
申请人： Toshihiko Yoshioka , Mariko Kawaguri , Shiro Nankai , Haruhiro Tsutsumi , Hideyuki Baba , Yoshinobu Tokuno , Shoji Miyazaki
发明人： Toshihiko Yoshioka , Mariko Kawaguri , Shiro Nankai , Haruhiro Tsutsumi , Hideyuki Baba , Yoshinobu Tokuno , Shoji Miyazaki
IPC分类号： G01N27/28 , C12M1/34 , C12M1/40 , C12Q1/00 , C12Q1/54 , G01N27/327 , G01N33/483
CPC分类号： C12Q1/001
摘要： A biosensor of the present invention is provided with an insulating base plate, an electrode system mainly consisting of a working electrode and a counter electrode formed on the insulating base plate, and a reaction layer on the electrode system. The counter electrode is partially a circular arc. A manufacturing method of the biosensor of the present invention is comprised of a step to form a base by arranging leads, an electrode system, and an insulating layer on an insulating base plate, and a step to form a reaction layer mainly composed of an enzyme on the electrode system. Since the counter electrode is partially in the shape of a circular arc, the reaction layer is easily formed and prevented from delaminating, whereby the measuring accuracy, preservative properties and reliability of the biosensor are improved. The present invention enables highly efficient biosensors to be mass produced at low cost.
摘要翻译：本发明的生物传感器设置有绝缘基板，主要由在绝缘基板上形成的工作电极和对电极组成的电极系统和电极系统上的反应层。对电极部分是圆弧。本发明的生物传感器的制造方法包括通过在绝缘基板上排列引线，电极系统和绝缘层形成基底的步骤，以及形成主要由酶组成的反应层的步骤在电极系统上。由于对电极部分为圆弧形状，反应层易于形成并防止分层，从而提高了生物传感器的测量精度，防腐性能和可靠性。本发明能够以低成本批量生产高效生物传感器。

5. 发明申请

US20050224345A1 BIOSENSOR AND MEASURING APPARATUS FOR BIOSENSOR 有权
标题翻译：生物传感器的生物传感器和测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20050224345A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10616305
申请日：2003-07-10
申请人： Yuko Taniike , Mariko Miyashita , Shin Ikeda , Toshihiko Yoshioka , Yoshinobu Tokuno
发明人： Yuko Taniike , Mariko Miyashita , Shin Ikeda , Toshihiko Yoshioka , Yoshinobu Tokuno
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N27/30 , G01N33/487 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N33/4875 , A61B5/1486 , A61B2562/0295
摘要： In biosensor system 1, biosensor 2 is mounted in measuring apparatus 3 for quantifying or detecting existence of a targeted substrate in a sample solution. Mounting end portion 20 of biosensor 2 to be mounted in measuring apparatus 3 has an extension of one base plate in the length direction, and further extensions of the other base plate in the width direction. Sensor mounting portion 30 of measuring apparatus 3 has a shape matching up with the shape of mounting end portion 20. Thereby wrong insertion of biosensor 2 in measuring apparatus 3 can be prevented. Further, varying shapes of plural biosensors 5 and 6 to have a common part and a non-common part, such biosensors can be handily measured by one measuring apparatus 7.
摘要翻译：在生物传感器系统1中，将生物传感器2安装在用于定量或检测样品溶液中目标基板的存在的测量装置3中。安装在测量装置3中的生物传感器2的安装端部20在长度方向上具有一个基板的延伸部，另一个底板在宽度方向上延伸。测量装置3的传感器安装部30具有与安装端部20的形状相匹配的形状。从而可以防止生物传感器2错误地插入到测量装置3中。此外，多个生物传感器5和6的不同形状具有公共部分和非共同部分，可以通过一个测量装置7轻松测量这样的生物传感器。

6. 发明授权

US06969450B2 Biosensor and measuring apparatus for biosensor 有权
标题翻译：用于生物传感器的生物传感器和测量装置
公开(公告)号：US06969450B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US10616305
申请日：2003-07-10
申请人： Yuko Taniike , Mariko Miyashita , Shin Ikeda , Toshihiko Yoshioka , Yoshinobu Tokuno
发明人： Yuko Taniike , Mariko Miyashita , Shin Ikeda , Toshihiko Yoshioka , Yoshinobu Tokuno
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N27/30 , G01N33/487 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/4875 , A61B5/1486 , A61B2562/0295
摘要： In biosensor system 1, biosensor 2 is mounted in measuring apparatus 3 for quantifying or detecting existence of a targeted substrate in a sample solution. Mounting end portion 20 of biosensor 2 to be mounted in measuring apparatus 3 has an extension of one base plate in the length direction, and further extensions of the other base plate in the width direction. Sensor mounting portion 30 of measuring apparatus 3 has a shape matching up with the shape of mounting end portion 20. Thereby wrong insertion of biosensor 2 in measuring apparatus 3 can be prevented.Further, varying shapes of plural biosensors 5 and 6 to have a common part and a non-common part, such biosensors can be handily measured by one measuring apparatus 7.
摘要翻译：在生物传感器系统1中，将生物传感器2安装在用于定量或检测样品溶液中目标基板的存在的测量装置3中。安装在测量装置3中的生物传感器2的安装端部20在长度方向上具有一个基板的延伸部，另一个底板在宽度方向上延伸。测量装置3的传感器安装部30具有与安装端部20的形状相匹配的形状。从而可以防止生物传感器2在测量装置3中错误插入。此外，多个生物传感器5和6的不同形状具有公共部分和非共同部分，可以通过一个测量装置7轻松测量这样的生物传感器。

7. 发明授权

US08480867B2 Biosensor, thin film electrode forming method, quantification apparatus, and quantification method 有权
标题翻译：生物传感器，薄膜电极形成方法，定量装置和定量方法
公开(公告)号：US08480867B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13135848
申请日：2011-07-15
申请人： Shoji Miyazaki , Masaki Fujiwara , Yoshinobu Tokuno
发明人： Shoji Miyazaki , Masaki Fujiwara , Yoshinobu Tokuno
IPC分类号： G01N27/327
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , G01N33/48771 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Apparatus are disclosed for measuring substrate content present in a specimen that is applied to a biosensor, where the apparatus include an input for receiving an electrical signal from the biosensor; and a circuit coupled to the input to detect the electrical signal to determine whether an amount of the specimen needed for specimen detection has been supplied to the biosensor; where the apparatus measures the substrate content included in the specimen when the circuit determines that an amount of the specimen needed for specimen detection has been supplied to the biosensor, and the apparatus is prevented from measuring the substrate content included in the specimen when the circuit determines that the specimen has not been sufficiently supplied to the biosensor.
摘要翻译：公开了用于测量施加到生物传感器的样本中存在的底物含量的装置，其中装置包括用于从生物传感器接收电信号的输入端; 以及电路，其耦合到所述输入端以检测所述电信号，以确定是否向所述生物传感器提供了所述样本检测所需的样本量; 其中当电路确定样本检测所需的样本量已被提供给生物传感器时，该装置测量包含在样本中的基底含量，并且当电路确定时检测装置被测量包含在样本中的基底含量样品没有被充分供应给生物传感器。

8. 发明授权

US08475646B2 Biosensor, thin film electrode forming method, quantification apparatus, and quantification method 有权
标题翻译：生物传感器，薄膜电极形成方法，定量装置和定量方法
公开(公告)号：US08475646B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US13135816
申请日：2011-07-15
申请人： Shoji Miyazaki , Masaki Fujiwara , Yoshinobu Tokuno
发明人： Shoji Miyazaki , Masaki Fujiwara , Yoshinobu Tokuno
IPC分类号： G01N27/327
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , G01N33/48771 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Methods are disclosed for measuring substrate content in a specimen using a biosensor that includes two pairs of electrodes in a specimen supply path, where the methods include the steps of: (a) a first detecting step for detecting an electrical change in the first pair of electrodes; (b) a second detecting step for detecting an electrical change in the second pair of electrodes after the first detecting step; (c) a judging step for judging a shortage of specimen amount that is needed for measurement, when an electrical change is not detected in the second detecting step within a prescribed period of time after the first detecting step; (d) an indicating step for indicating a shortage of the specimen amount; and (e) a stopping step for stopping measurement of substrate content in the specimen once the shortage of specimen amount is indicated in the indicating step.
摘要翻译：公开了用于使用在样本供应路径中包括两对电极的生物传感器来测量样品中的基底含量的方法，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）第一检测步骤，用于检测第一对中的电变化电极（b）第二检测步骤，用于在第一检测步骤之后检测第二对电极中的电变化; （c）当在第一检测步骤之后的规定时间内没有在第二检测步骤中检测到电变化时，判断测量所需的试样量的不足的判断步骤; （d）指示样本量不足的指示步骤; 和（e）一旦在指示步骤中指示了样本量不足，则停止步骤，用于停止测量样本中的基底含量。

9. 发明授权

US08349157B2 Biosensor, thin film electrode forming method, quantification apparatus, and quantification method 有权
公开(公告)号：US08349157B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US13490553
申请日：2012-06-07
申请人： Shoji Miyazaki , Hiroyuki Tokunaga , Masaki Fujiwara , Eriko Yamanishi , Yoshinobu Tokuno
发明人： Shoji Miyazaki , Hiroyuki Tokunaga , Masaki Fujiwara , Eriko Yamanishi , Yoshinobu Tokuno
IPC分类号： G01N27/327
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , G01N33/48771 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A biosensor is disclosed comprising a support; a conductive layer composed of an electrical conductive material such as a noble metal, for example gold or palladium, and carbon; slits parallel to and perpendicular to the side of the support; working, counter, and detecting electrodes; a spacer which covers the working, counter, and detecting electrodes on the support; a rectangular cutout in the spacer forming a specimen supply path; an inlet to the specimen supply path; a reagent layer formed by applying a reagent containing an enzyme to the working, counter, and detecting electrodes, which are exposed through the cutout in the spacer; and a cover over the spacer. The biosensor can be formed by a simple method, and provides a uniform reagent layer on the electrodes regardless of the reagent composition.

10. 发明授权

US08025780B2 Biosensor, thin film electrode forming method, quantification apparatus, and quantification method 有权
标题翻译：生物传感器，薄膜电极形成方法，定量装置和定量方法
公开(公告)号：US08025780B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12322684
申请日：2009-02-05
申请人： Shoji Miyazaki , Hiroyuki Tokunaga , Masaki Fujiwara , Eriko Yamanishi , Yoshinobu Tokuno
发明人： Shoji Miyazaki , Hiroyuki Tokunaga , Masaki Fujiwara , Eriko Yamanishi , Yoshinobu Tokuno
IPC分类号： G01N27/327
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , G01N33/48771 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A biosensor is disclosed comprising a support; a conductive layer composed of an electrical conductive material such as noble metal, for example gold or palladium, and carbon; slits parallel to and perpendicular to the side of the support; working, counter, and detecting electrodes; a spacer which covers the working, counter, and detecting electrodes on the support; a rectangular cutout in the spacer forming a specimen supply path; an inlet to the specimen supply path; a reagent layer formed by applying a reagent containing an enzyme to the working, counter, and detecting electrodes, which are exposed through the cutout in the spacer; and a cover over the spacer. The biosensor can be formed by a simple method, and provides a uniform reagent layer on the electrodes regardless of the reagent composition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生物传感器，其包括支撑件; 由导电材料如贵金属（例如金或钯）和碳组成的导电层; 平行于和垂直于支撑体侧面的狭缝; 工作，计数器和检测电极; 覆盖支架上的工作电极，反电极和检测电极的间隔件; 在间隔件中形成矩形切口，形成试样供应路径; 样品供应路径的入口; 通过将含有酶的试剂施加到通过所述间隔件中的切口暴露的所述工作，反向和检测电极而形成的试剂层; 和间隔物上的盖子。可以通过简单的方法形成生物传感器，并且不管试剂组成如何，在电极上提供均匀的试剂层。

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