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1. 发明授权

US10036575B2 Solar thermal collecting system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10036575B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-31
申请号：US13143201
申请日：2010-01-18
申请人： Shimon Klier , Michael Adel
发明人： Shimon Klier , Michael Adel
IPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24S60/00 , F24S40/80 , F24S80/52 , F24S80/54 , F24S80/65 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y02P90/50
摘要： It is provided a solar energy module for converting solar radiation to thermal energy. The module includes a thermally insulating element transmissive to solar radiation and having low transmissivity to thermal infra-red radiation, an absorbing element, a sealed enclosure, and a variable portion in the envelope of the sealed enclosure. This portion is adapted for varying the volume available to gas enclosed in the enclosure in accordance with changing temperature of the enclosed gas. Also, it is provided a solar energy module which includes a thermally insulating element, an absorbing surface and liquid pipes for absorbing the solar radiation, and an air duct thermally coupled thereof. The heated liquid and the heated air are usable for a variety of thermal applications. A heat storage may be thermally coupled to the absorbing surface and to the liquid pipes. The air duct has several air valves, and is associated with a controller for regulating air flow through the air duct. The controller may regulate heat flow in accordance with an optimization program, receiving inputs from several sources, like a sensor monitoring a building, a sensor monitoring the solar energy module, and an environment sensor.

2. 发明申请

US20120291770A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TEMPERATURE LIMITING IN A SEALED SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTOR 有权
标题翻译：密封太阳能收集器温度限制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120291770A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13522714
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： Shimon Klier , Zvika Klier , Michael Adel , Royi Efron
发明人： Shimon Klier , Zvika Klier , Michael Adel , Royi Efron
IPC分类号： F24J2/30 , F24J2/44 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24S10/90 , F24S40/55 , F24S80/60 , F24S90/10 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Insulated solar panels provide that provide a solar thermal collector with means for limiting stagnation temperatures and preventing damage include: temperature limiting is provided by the insulated solar panel, isolating internal components from the environment, using passive closed systems within the sealed solar thermal collector, while also allowing alternative implementations as active systems and/or portions of the temperature limiting system outside the sealed solar thermal collector. A heat pipe can be used as a passive thermal switch, where the temperature induced action at a predetermined temperature causes an abrupt transition from a state of thermal isolation to a state of strong thermal coupling. Additionally, a set of siphon circulation pipes provides a passive closed system for temperature limiting.
摘要翻译：绝缘太阳能电池板提供了一种用于限制停滞温度并防止损坏的太阳能集热器，包括：隔热太阳能电池板提供温度限制，使用密封的太阳能集热器内的被动封闭系统将环境内部组件与环境隔离，同时还允许作为密封太阳能热收集器外部的有源系统和/或温度限制系统的部分的替代实施方式。热管可以用作被动热开关，其中在预定温度下的温度诱导作用导致从热隔离状态到强热耦合状态的突然转变。此外，一套虹吸循环管道提供了一种用于温度限制的被动封闭系统。

3. 发明申请

US20110265785A1 SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能热收集系统
公开(公告)号：US20110265785A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13143201
申请日：2010-01-18
申请人： Shimon Klier , Michael Adel
发明人： Shimon Klier , Michael Adel
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/50
CPC分类号： F24S60/00 , F24S40/80 , F24S80/52 , F24S80/54 , F24S80/65 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y02P90/50
摘要： It is provided a solar energy module for converting solar radiation to thermal energy. The module includes a thermally insulating element transmissive to solar radiation and having low transmissivity to thermal infra-red radiation, an absorbing element, a sealed enclosure, and a variable portion in the envelope of the sealed enclosure. This portion is adapted for varying the volume available to gas enclosed in the enclosure in accordance with changing temperature of the enclosed gas. Also, it is provided a solar energy module which includes a thermally insulating element, an absorbing surface and liquid pipes for absorbing the solar radiation, and an air duct thermally coupled thereof. The heated liquid and the heated air are usable for a variety of thermal applications. A heat storage may be thermally coupled to the absorbing surface and to the liquid pipes. The air duct has several air valves, and is associated with a controller for regulating air flow through the air duct. The controller may regulate heat flow in accordance with an optimization program, receiving inputs from several sources, like a sensor monitoring a building, a sensor monitoring the solar energy module, and an environment sensor.
摘要翻译：它提供了一个用于将太阳辐射转换成热能的太阳能模块。该模块包括对太阳辐射透射并且对热红外线辐射具有低透射率的隔热元件，吸收元件，密封外壳和密封外壳的封套中的可变部分。该部分适于根据封闭气体的变化温度改变可用于封闭在外壳中的气体的体积。而且，提供了一种太阳能模块，其包括隔热元件，吸收表面和用于吸收太阳辐射的液体管道，以及与其热耦合的空气管道。加热的液体和加热的空气可用于各种热应用。热存储器可以热耦合到吸收表面和液体管道。风道具有多个空气阀，并且与用于调节通过风道的空气流的控制器相关联。控制器可以根据优化程序调节热流，接收来自多个源的输入，例如监视建筑物的传感器，监测太阳能模块的传感器和环境传感器。

4. 发明授权

US08857426B2 System and method for temperature limiting in a sealed solar energy collector 有权
标题翻译：密封太阳能收集器中温度限制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08857426B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13522714
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： Shimon Klier , Zvika Klier , Michael Adel , Royi Efron
发明人： Shimon Klier , Zvika Klier , Michael Adel , Royi Efron
IPC分类号： F24J2/30 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24S10/90 , F24S40/55 , F24S80/60 , F24S90/10 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Insulated solar panels provide that provide a solar thermal collector with means for limiting stagnation temperatures and preventing damage include: temperature limiting is provided by the insulated solar panel, isolating internal components from the environment, using passive closed systems within the sealed solar thermal collector, while also allowing alternative implementations as active systems and/or portions of the temperature limiting system outside the sealed solar thermal collector. A heat pipe can be used as a passive thermal switch, where the temperature induced action at a predetermined temperature causes an abrupt transition from a state of thermal isolation to a state of strong thermal coupling. Additionally, a set of siphon circulation pipes provides a passive closed system for temperature limiting.
摘要翻译：绝缘太阳能电池板提供了一种用于限制停滞温度并防止损坏的太阳能集热器，包括：隔热太阳能电池板提供温度限制，使用密封的太阳能集热器内的被动封闭系统将环境内部组件与环境隔离，同时还允许作为密封太阳能热收集器外部的有源系统和/或温度限制系统的部分的替代实施方式。热管可以用作被动热开关，其中在预定温度下的温度诱导作用导致从热隔离状态到强热耦合状态的突然转变。此外，一套虹吸循环管道提供了一种用于温度限制的被动封闭系统。

5. 发明申请

US20140166044A1 Method of removal of snow or ice coverage from solar collectors 审中-公开
标题翻译：从太阳能收集器去除雪或冰覆盖的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140166044A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US13698052
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Zvika Klier , Roy Efron , Michael Adel , Shimon Klier
发明人： Zvika Klier , Roy Efron , Michael Adel , Shimon Klier
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , E01H5/10 , B08B7/02
CPC分类号： F24S40/20 , B08B7/02 , E01H5/10 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A system and method for prevention and removal of snowpack from solar panels increases the collection efficiency of solar panels by using one or more techniques, alone or in combination including: vibrating a vibrationally isolated surface of the solar panel; flexing a flexible sheet attached to the solar panel; inducing vibrations via extenial circulation piping for detaching the snowpack from at least one solar thermal collector of a solar array; activating a heat-pipe to transfer heat from an absorber plate to the surface of the collection panel; and using a PZT to generate vibrations for detaching the snowpack from the solar panel.
摘要翻译：用于防止和去除太阳能电池板的积雪的系统和方法通过使用一种或多种单独或组合的技术来提高太阳能电池板的收集效率，包括：振动太阳能电池板的振动隔离表面; 弯曲附接到太阳能电池板的柔性片; 通过外围循环管道引起振动，以将雪堆从太阳能阵列的至少一个太阳能热收集器分离; 激活热管以将热量从吸收板传递到收集板的表面; 并且使用PZT来产生用于将雪堆从太阳能电池板分离的振动。

6. 发明授权

US4928665A Light transmissive insulation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：透光绝缘设备
公开(公告)号：US4928665A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US308738
申请日：1989-02-10
申请人： Shimon Klier , Ofer Novik
发明人： Shimon Klier , Ofer Novik
IPC分类号： E04H4/06 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/42
CPC分类号： F24J2/0472 , E04H4/06 , F24J2/0461 , F24J2/423 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904
摘要： A light transmissive insulation system comprising a plurality of layers of light transmissive insulating material, the material being characterized by transmissivity to solar spectrum radiation, and low transmissivity to thermal radiation. A solar pond employing the insulation system is also described.

7. 发明申请

US20070040126A1 THREE DIMENSIONAL RADIATION DETECTOR 失效
标题翻译：三维辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US20070040126A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11430755
申请日：2006-05-09
申请人： Uri El-Hanany , Arie Shahar , Shimon Klier , Alex Tsigelman , Eldan Halberthal
发明人： Uri El-Hanany , Arie Shahar , Shimon Klier , Alex Tsigelman , Eldan Halberthal
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G01T1/29 , H01L27/146 , H01L25/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01T1/2018
摘要： A pixelated detector assembly comprising a stack of thin detector crystals, each detector crystal having a pair of planar surfaces bound by edges substantially thinner than the dimensions of the surfaces. The stack is disposed such that the radiation to be detected is incident on one set of edges of the stack of detector crystals. The dimension of the planar surfaces in the general direction of incidence of the radiation incidence is sufficient to ensure that substantially all of the high energy photons to be detected are absorbed within the depth of the detector assembly. Each of the detector crystals has a two-dimensional pixelated anode array formed on one of its planar surfaces. A cathode is formed on its opposite planar surface, preferably covering substantially all of the surface. The position of interaction of a photon in the plane perpendicular to the direction of the incident radiation, is determined by which of the detector crystals in the stack detects the absorption, and by which of the rows of pixelated anodes in that crystal detects the absorption. The depth of interaction of a photon is determined by the location of the particular anode pixel in the above-mentioned row of pixelated anodes where the photon absorption is detected. The detector assembly is thus able to detect the point of interaction of a photon in all three dimensions.
摘要翻译：一种像素化检测器组件，包括薄的检测器晶体的堆叠，每个检测器晶体具有由比表面的尺寸更薄的边缘约束的一对平面。堆叠被布置成使得待检测的辐射入射在检测器晶体堆叠的一组边缘上。平面表面在辐射入射的大致入射方向上的尺寸足以确保被检测的基本上所有的高能量光子在检测器组件的深度内被吸收。每个检测器晶体具有形成在其一个平面表面上的二维像素化阳极阵列。阴极形成在其相对的平坦表面上，优选覆盖基本上所有的表面。垂直于入射辐射方向的平面中的光子相互作用的位置由叠层中的哪一个检测器晶体检测到吸收以及该晶体中哪一行的像素化阳极中的哪一行检测到吸收来确定。光子的相互作用深度由上述行检测到光子吸收的像素化阳极中的特定阳极像素的位置决定。因此，检测器组件能够检测所有三维中光子的相互作用点。

8. 发明授权

US06285029B1 Semiconductor gamma-ray detector 失效
标题翻译：半导体伽马射线探测器
公开(公告)号：US06285029B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09123754
申请日：1998-07-27
申请人： Arie Shahar , Uri El-Hanany , Alex Tsigelman , Shimon Klier , Eldan Halberthal
发明人： Arie Shahar , Uri El-Hanany , Alex Tsigelman , Shimon Klier , Eldan Halberthal
IPC分类号： G01T124
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , G01T1/202 , G01T1/242 , G01T1/243 , G01T1/249
摘要： A novel semiconductor detector device, consisting of several layers of two dimensional detector modules each module being divided into an array of separate detector cells by means of the pixelation of the electrodes on the surfaces of the modules. The superimposed detector cells in equivalent positions in each layer are in electrical contact with those in the two immediately adjacent layers, such that the whole device effectively becomes a two dimensional array of stacks of individual detector cells, with a common bottom electrode. Current in each detector cell stack, induced by the absorption of a high energy photon in that stack, is measured by means of an integrating charge sensitive amplifier attached to each anode at the top of each cell stack. A large area gamma-ray detector, sufficiently thick to absorb the high energy photons arising from electron-positron annihilation events, is thus obtained, but without the expense associated with the production of a single detector crystal of the required thickness.
摘要翻译：一种新颖的半导体检测器装置，由几层二维检测器模块组成，每个模块通过模块表面上的电极的像素化被分成独立的检测器单元的阵列。每个层中等效位置的叠加的检测器单元与两个紧邻的层中的叠层检测器单元电接触，使得整个器件有效地成为具有公共底部电极的各个检测器单元的堆叠的二维阵列。通过在每个电池堆顶部连接到每个阳极的积分电荷敏感放大器来测量每个检测器电池堆中由该堆叠中的高能量光子的吸收而引起的电流。因此，获得了足够厚以吸收由电子 - 正电子湮灭事件引起的高能量光子的大面积γ射线检测器，但没有与所需厚度的单个检测器晶体的生产相关的费用。

9. 发明授权

US6034373A Semiconductor radiation detector with reduced surface effects 失效
标题翻译：具有降低表面效应的半导体辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US6034373A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US988590
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Arie Shahar , Uri El-Hanany , Alex Tsigelman , Alex Gorin , Shimon Klier , Eldan Halbertal
发明人： Arie Shahar , Uri El-Hanany , Alex Tsigelman , Alex Gorin , Shimon Klier , Eldan Halbertal
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14676
摘要： A semiconductor detector including a substrate formed of a semiconductor material and defining two opposite facing surfaces and at least one side wall, electrodes formed on two opposite facing surfaces of the substrate, the electrodes on one of the two opposite facing surfaces including an array of mutually spaced pixellated anodes defining interstices therebetween, an electrical insulator formed on the substrate at locations in the interstices between the mutually spaced pixellated anodes, or on the side wall, or both, and an electrical conductor formed onto at least part of the electrical insulator. There is also disclosed a method for overcoming performance degradation in a semiconductor detector due to non-uniformities in an electric field.
摘要翻译：一种半导体检测器，包括由半导体材料形成并限定两个相对的表面的基板和至少一个侧壁，形成在所述基板的两个相对的相对表面上的电极，所述两个相对的表面中的一个上的所述电极包括相互相对的阵列间隔的像素化阳极，在其间限定间隙，在相互间隔开的像素化阳极，或侧壁或两者之间的间隙中的位置处的衬底上形成的电绝缘体和形成在电绝缘体的至少一部分上的电导体。还公开了由于电场中的不均匀性而克服半导体检测器中的性能劣化的方法。

10. 发明授权

US5167217A Light transmissive insulation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：透光绝缘设备
公开(公告)号：US5167217A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US517028
申请日：1990-05-01
申请人： Shimon Klier , Novik Ofer
发明人： Shimon Klier , Novik Ofer
IPC分类号： E04H4/06 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/50
CPC分类号： F24J2/0461 , E04H4/06 , F24J2/0472 , F24J2/423 , F24J2/50 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A light transmissive insulation system comprising a plurality of layers of light transmissive insulating material, the material beig characterized by transmissivity to solar spectrum radiation, and low transmissivity to thermal radiation. A solar pond employing the insulation system is also described.
摘要翻译：一种透光绝缘系统，包括多层透光绝缘材料，其特征在于太阳光谱辐射的透射率和对热辐射的低透射率。还描述了采用绝缘系统的太阳能池。

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