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1. 发明授权

US6154117A Thermal switch 有权
标题翻译：热开关
公开(公告)号：US6154117A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US287330
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Shigemi Sato , Hideki Koseki
发明人： Shigemi Sato , Hideki Koseki
IPC分类号： H01H1/66 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/74 , H01H37/04 , H01H61/00
CPC分类号： H01H37/5436 , H01H1/66
摘要： A thermal switch includes a metal header plate having two through holes, two terminals inserted through and airtightly fixed in the through holes of the header plate, a metal housing including a cylindrical portion having an open end and a generally shallow dish-shaped bottom, the open end being welded to the header plate so that the metal housing and the head plate constitute a hermetic housing, and a thermally responsive element formed into the shape of a shallow dish and disposed on the bottom of the metal housing the thermally responsive element reversing its curvature at a first temperature with snap action and re-reversing its curvature at a second temperature with snap action to return to its former state. The metal housing has a N thickness set to a range of 1/60 to 1/20 of a diameter of the cylindrical portion and a length of the cylindrical portion is set to a value equal to one half as large as its diameter or above, so that heat conduction through the bottom of the metal housing to the thermally responsive element and heat conduction from the housing bottom side through the cylindrical portion of the housing toward the header plate are regulated so that a temperature rise rate of the thermally responsive element is adjusted.
摘要翻译：热开关包括具有两个通孔的金属集管板，两个端子插入并密封地固定在集管板的通孔中，金属壳体包括具有开口端和基本浅浅的盘形底部的圆柱形部分，开口端被焊接到集管板，使得金属壳体和头板构成密封壳体，以及形成为浅盘形状并且设置在金属壳体的底部上的热响应元件，该热响应元件使其热反应元件反转，在第一温度下具有弯曲作用并且在第二温度下重新反转其曲率，并具有恢复到其前一状态的快速动作。金属壳体的N厚度被设定为圆筒部直径的1/60至1/20的范围，并且圆柱形部分的长度设定为等于其直径或以上的一半的值，使得通过金属壳体的底部到热响应元件的热传导和从壳体底侧通过壳体的圆柱形部分朝向集管板的热传导被调节，使得热响应元件的温度升高速率被调节。

2. 发明授权

US5483216A Fixing assembly of a temperature responsive element and its fixing method 失效
标题翻译：温度敏感元件的固定装置及其固定方法
公开(公告)号：US5483216A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US065115
申请日：1993-05-20
申请人： Yasukazu Mizutani , Shigemi Sato , Hideki Koseki , Ryuhei Tanigaki , Takayuki Iio
发明人： Yasukazu Mizutani , Shigemi Sato , Hideki Koseki , Ryuhei Tanigaki , Takayuki Iio
IPC分类号： F25B49/02 , G01K1/14 , G01K13/02 , H01H37/52
CPC分类号： G01K13/02 , G01K1/14
摘要： A fixing method and assembly of a temperature responsive element capable of detecting variation in temperature of discharge cooling medium of a compressor exactly and rapidly and preventing the compressor from being burned. A through hole is formed in a cover 6 which covers a path 7B for discharge cooling medium of the compressor. A plug 9 is fixed to the through hole from the side of the path by a fixing member 13. In this case, it is sealed airtightly by means of a packing. Lead terminal pins penetrating the plug 9 is insulatively fixed in the plug airtightly. Leads are connected to one ends of the lead terminal pins projecting outside and the temperature responsive clement 8 is connected to the other ends of the lead terminal pins projecting on the side of the discharge path. The temperature responsive clement 8 is disposed not to come into direct contact with a vessel and the cover 6 of the compressor and is exposed to discharge cooling medium as a whole. Consequently, the temperature responsive element can detect a temperature of the discharge cooling medium exactly and rapidly without influence of external disturbance such as heat from the outside and a path 7A for suction cooling medium.
摘要翻译：能够精确，快速地检测压缩机的排出冷却介质的温度变化的温度响应元件的固定方法和组装，并防止压缩机燃烧。在覆盖用于压缩机的排出冷却介质的路径7B的盖6中形成有通孔。插头9通过固定构件13从路径侧固定到通孔。在这种情况下，通过密封件密封地密封。穿过插头9的引线端子针密封地绝对固定在插头中。引线连接到突出在外部的引线端子引脚的一端，并且温度响应元件8连接到在放电路径侧突出的引线端子引脚的另一端。温度敏感元件8设置成不与容器和压缩机的盖6直接接触并且作为整体暴露于排放冷却介质。因此，温度响应元件可以精确而快速地检测排出冷却介质的温度，而不受外部干扰（例如来自外部的热量）和吸入冷却介质的路径7A的影响。

3. 发明授权

US5259355A Gaseous fuel flow rate detecting system 失效
标题翻译：气体燃料流量检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5259355A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US864728
申请日：1992-04-07
申请人： Akihiro Nakashima , Hisashi Iida , Shigenori Isomura , Hideki Koseki , Takao Tsuji
发明人： Akihiro Nakashima , Hisashi Iida , Shigenori Isomura , Hideki Koseki , Takao Tsuji
IPC分类号： F02M37/00 , F02D41/00 , F02M25/08 , G01F1/34 , G01F1/36 , G01F1/38 , G01F1/50 , G01F3/38 , G01F1/28 , F02M33/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/0032 , F02M25/08 , G01F1/34 , G01F1/36 , G01F3/38 , F02M2025/0845
摘要： A fuel evaporative emission flow rate detecting system is capable of detecting a small flow rate of the fuel evaporative emission. The system includes an electromagnetic valve (22) in a communication passage (21). The pressure of the fuel evaporative emission in the fuel tank is detected by means of a magnetic flux detector or so forth. A control circuit is responsive to the pressure of the fuel evaporative emission reaching 15 mmHg, for example, while the communication passage (21) is held closed, to open the communication passage (21). On the other hand, the control circuit closes the communication passage when the pressure of the fuel evaporative emission becomes lower than or equal to 8 mmHg. Depending on a period, in which the communication passage (21) is held open, the flow rate of the fuel evaporative emission is calculated.
摘要翻译：燃料蒸发排放流量检测系统能够检测燃料蒸发发射的小流量。该系统包括在连通通道（21）中的电磁阀（22）。通过磁通检测器等来检测燃料箱内的燃料蒸发发生的压力。控制电路例如在连通通道（21）保持关闭的同时响应燃料蒸发发射的压力达到15mmHg，以打开连通通道（21）。另一方面，当燃料蒸发发射的压力变得低于或等于8mmHg时，控制电路关闭连通通道。根据连通通道（21）保持打开的时间段，计算燃料蒸发发射的流量。

4. 发明授权

US5939970A Thermally responsive switch 失效
标题翻译：热响应开关
公开(公告)号：US5939970A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US187480
申请日：1998-11-06
申请人： Takao Tsuji , Hideki Koseki
发明人： Takao Tsuji , Hideki Koseki
IPC分类号： H01H37/54 , H01H37/74 , H01H37/04 , H01H61/00
CPC分类号： H01H37/54 , H01H2037/5481
摘要： A thermally responsive switch includes a metal housing formed into the shape of a bottomed cylinder and having an open end, a header plate including a metal plate having a through hole and an electrically conductive lead terminal pin inserted through and airtightly fixed in the hole in an electrically insulated state, the header plate being airtightly fixed to the open end of the housing so that the housing and the header plate constitute a hermetic housing, a thermally responsive element formed into the shape of a shallow dish and having a generally central through hole, a fixed contact section provided on a portion of the lead terminal pin located in the hermetic housing, a movable plate support secured to the metal plate of the header plate located in the hermetic housing, a movable plate formed of a leaf spring-shaped conductive metal plate and having one end secured to the movable plate support, and a movable contact fixed to the other end side of the movable plate.
摘要翻译：热响应开关包括形成为有底圆柱形并具有开口端的金属壳体，集管板，其包括具有通孔的金属板和插入并气密地固定在孔中的导电引线端子销电绝缘状态，集管板气密地固定在壳体的开口端，使得壳体和集管板构成密封壳体，形成为浅盘形状并具有大致中心通孔的热响应元件，设置在位于密封壳体中的引线端子针的一部分上的固定接触部分，固定到位于密封壳体中的集管板的金属板的可动板支撑件，由板簧形导电金属并且其一端固定到可动板支撑件，以及固定到可动板的另一端侧的可动触头。

5. 发明授权

US5837951A Inertia switching device, acceleration responsive device and method of making acceleration responsive device 失效
标题翻译：惯性开关装置，加速响应装置及加速响应装置的制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5837951A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US682340
申请日：1996-07-25
申请人： Harunori Kato , Yasukazu Mizutani , Shigekazu Shibata , Katsuhiro Kimura , Hideki Koseki , Mitsuhiro Urano , Masayuki Watanabe
发明人： Harunori Kato , Yasukazu Mizutani , Shigekazu Shibata , Katsuhiro Kimura , Hideki Koseki , Mitsuhiro Urano , Masayuki Watanabe
IPC分类号： G01P15/03 , G01P15/135 , H01H35/02 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H35/142 , G01P15/032 , G01P15/135 , H01H35/02
摘要： A seismosensitive element includes a housing formed from an electrically conductive material and having an inclined face formed on the bottom thereof to gradually rise concentrically outwardly substantially from a center of the inner bottom face, and a header fixed to the housing to close its open end and having through-aperture in which an electrically conductive terminal pin is fixed in an insulated relation. A contact is fixed an end of the terminal pin located inside the housing and has a plurality of feather portions disposed concentrically with the terminal pin, the feather portions having a predetermined elasticity. An inertia ball is enclosed in the housing to be located substantially at the center in the housing in a normal position of the element in a stationary state. The inertia ball rolls when subjected to oscillation, so that the inertia ball slides on the feather portions of the contact except for distal ends of the feather portions such that the inertia ball electrically conducts between the contact and the housing and such that the feather portions are elastically deformed, thereby receiving a force causing the same to be pushed against the bottom of the housing. An acceleration responsive switch includes a receptacle including a housing having a conical face, an inertial ball in the receptacle, and an oscillation damping liquid in the receptacle. The oscillation damping liquid has a viscosity such that the inertial ball terminates rotation when it is subjected to an external oscillation to be rotated.
摘要翻译：地震敏感元件包括由导电材料形成并具有形成在其底部上的倾斜面的壳体，其基本上从内底面的中心逐渐同心地向外升起，并且固定到壳体以将其开口端部闭合，具有通孔，其中导电端子销以绝缘关系固定。接触件固定在壳体内部的端子销的端部，并且具有与端子销同心设置的多个羽毛部分，羽毛部分具有预定的弹性。惯性球被封闭在壳体中，以在固定状态下的元件的正常位置中大致位于壳体的中心。惯性球在受到振动时滚动，使得惯性球在羽毛部的远端除了接触部的羽毛部分之外滑动，使得惯性球在接触和壳体之间电导通，使得羽毛部分弹性变形，从而接收使其相对于壳体的底部被推压的力。一种加速度响应开关包括一个插座，它包括一个具有圆锥面的壳体，该插座中的一个惯性球，以及该容器中的振荡阻尼液体。振动阻尼液体具有这样的粘度，使得当惯性球经受外部振荡以旋转时终止旋转。

6. 发明授权

US5221914A Thermally responsive switch 失效
标题翻译：热响应开关
公开(公告)号：US5221914A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US950776
申请日：1992-09-24
申请人： Susumu Ubukata, deceased , Yasukazu Mizutani , Isao Higashikata , Hideki Koseki
发明人： Susumu Ubukata, deceased , Yasukazu Mizutani , Isao Higashikata , Hideki Koseki
IPC分类号： H01H37/00
CPC分类号： H01H37/002 , H01H37/5427
摘要： A thermally responsive switch for protecting electric motors against overcurrent and overheating conditions includes a metallic receptacle having an elongated dome-shaped portion and an opening opposite to the dome-shaped portion, a metallic header plate secured to the one end of the receptacle so as to hermetically close the opening afterwards and having a through-aperture, a thermally responsive element disposed in the receptacle in parallel with the header plate and carrying a movable contact at one end, a rod terminal secured in the aperture of the header plate by an electrically insulating material filled in the aperture for hermetic sealing so that the terminal extends through the aperture, a fixed contact support disposed in the receptacle to be perpendicular to the terminal and having an end to which a fixed contact is secured, the support being connected at the other end to the end of the terminal projected into the receptacle, by solder, and a spring for urging the support so that it is disconnected from the terminal.
摘要翻译：用于保护电动机免受过电流和过热状况的热响应开关包括金属容器，其具有细长的圆顶形部分和与圆顶形部分相对的开口，金属集管板固定到容器的一端，以便随后密封地关闭开口并具有通孔，热敏元件设置在容器中与集管板平行并且在一端承载可动触点，杆端子通过电绝缘固定在集管板的孔中填充在用于气密密封的孔中的材料，使得端子延伸穿过孔，固定的触点支撑件设置在插座中以垂直于端子并且具有固定触头固定的端部，支撑件在另一端连接通过焊料终止到端子的端部，并且用于推动支撑件的弹簧它与终端断开连接。

7. 发明授权

US6005471A Thermal protector for electric motors 失效
标题翻译：电动马达热保护器
公开(公告)号：US6005471A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US886546
申请日：1997-07-01
申请人： Isao Higashikata , Takeo Sakakibara , Hideki Koseki
发明人： Isao Higashikata , Takeo Sakakibara , Hideki Koseki
IPC分类号： H01H37/12 , H01H37/54 , H02K11/00 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/46
CPC分类号： H01H37/5427 , H01H37/5418 , H02K11/25 , H01H2037/525 , H01H2037/5463 , H01H37/12
摘要： A thermal protector includes a header plate and a metal housing having an open end hermetically welded to an peripheral edge of the header plate. The housing is formed into a generally slender shape so as to be suited for mounting on end turns of a stator winding of a three-phase electric motor. A thermally responsive element includes a shallow curved portion at which the element changes states of curvature with snap action in response to different ambient temperatures. The thermally responsive element has two movable contacts secured to it to be disposed symmetrically about a center of the curved portion so that the movable contacts are engageable with and disengageable from fixed contacts respectively. A push piece is disposed in the housing to exert a pushing force on a normally convex side of the thermally responsive element. The pushing force is adjusted by deforming the outer surface portion of the housing for calibration of the operating temperature. The push piece includes a portion secured to an inner surface of the housing so as to correspond substantially to the deformed outer surface portion of the housing for calibration of the operating temperature.
摘要翻译：热保护器包括集管板和金属壳体，金属壳体具有密封焊接到集管板的周边边缘的开口端。壳体形成为大致细长的形状，以适于安装在三相电动机的定子绕组的端匝上。热响应元件包括浅弯曲部分，在该弯曲部分处，响应于不同的环境温度，元件改变曲率状态。热响应元件具有固定到其上的两个可移动触点，以围绕弯曲部分的中心对称地设置，使得可动触头分别与固定触头接合和分离。推动件设置在壳体中以在热响应元件的正常凸侧上施加推力。通过使外壳的外表面部分变形来调节推动力，以校准工作温度。推动件包括固定到壳体的内表面的部分，以便基本上对应于壳体的变形的外表面部分，以校准工作温度。

8. 发明授权

US5615071A Thermal protector for hermetic electrically-driven compressors 失效
标题翻译：用于密封电动压缩机的热保护器
公开(公告)号：US5615071A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US562059
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： Isao Higashikata , Yasunori Ando , Hideki Koseki
发明人： Isao Higashikata , Yasunori Ando , Hideki Koseki
IPC分类号： H01H37/54 , H01R13/713 , H02K5/22 , H02K11/00 , H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H01R13/7137 , H01H37/5436 , H02K11/25 , H02K5/225 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A thermal protector for a hermetic electrically-driven compressor includes a thermal switch and a cluster socket. The protector is mounted inside a compressor housing on a terminal assembly mounted in a wall of the compressor housing. A casing of the thermal switch and a header plate hermetically closing an open end of the casing integrally form a flange on the peripheral edges when the header plate is secured to the casing. The thermal switch has two terminals one of which is provided with a receptacle into which one of terminal pins of the terminal assembly is fitted, and the other terminal is connected to a common lead wire of a compressor motor. The cluster socket has a plurality of terminal cavities for connecting windings of the motor to the terminal assembly. A body of the socket has a face having a pair of holding portions for holding the flange. Each holding portion has a hook-shaped portion at an end. The casing and the socket are integrally connected together such that a large part of the casing is exposed outside the socket body, when the flange is held by the holding portions and the receptacle is inserted to a position where it is opposed to the one terminal pin of the terminal assembly.
摘要翻译：用于密封电动压缩机的热保护器包括热开关和集群插座。保护器安装在安装在压缩机壳体的壁上的端子组件上的压缩机壳体内。当集管板固定到壳体时，热开关的壳体和密封地封闭壳体的开口端的集管板一体地形成在周边边缘上的凸缘。热开关具有两个端子，其中一个端子设置有端子组件的端子销之一的插座，另一个端子连接到压缩机电动机的公共引线。集群插座具有用于将电动机的绕组连接到端子组件的多个端子腔。插座的本体具有一对具有用于保持凸缘的保持部的面。每个保持部分在端部具有钩形部分。壳体和插座一体地连接在一起，使得当壳体的大部分暴露在插座主体的外部时，当凸缘被保持部分保持并且插座插入到与一个端子销相对的位置时的终端组件。

9. 发明授权

US5610338A Rolling or tilting responsible switch 失效
标题翻译：滚动或倾斜负责的开关
公开(公告)号：US5610338A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US559948
申请日：1995-11-17
申请人： Harunori Kato , Yasukazu Mizutani , Shigekazu Shibata , Katsuhiro Kimura , Hideki Koseki , Mitsuhiro Urano , Masayuki Watanabe
发明人： Harunori Kato , Yasukazu Mizutani , Shigekazu Shibata , Katsuhiro Kimura , Hideki Koseki , Mitsuhiro Urano , Masayuki Watanabe
IPC分类号： F16K20060101 , F16K17/36 , G01P13/00 , G01P15/03 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/135 , G01V1/18 , H01H35/02 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： G01P13/00 , G01P15/032 , G01P15/0891 , G01P15/135 , H01H35/02 , H01H35/142
摘要： A roll or tilt responsive switch includes a housing formed from an electrically conductive material and having an inclined face formed on the bottom to gradually rise concentrically outwardly substantially from the center of the bottom, and a header fixed to the housing to close its open end and having a through-aperture in which a terminal pin is fixed in an insulated relation. A contact is fixed to an end of the terminal pin located inside the housing and has a plurality of feather portions each having a predetermined elasticity and disposed concentrically with the terminal pin. An inertia ball is enclosed in the housing to be located substantially at the center in the housing in a normal position of the switch in a stationary state. The inertia ball rolls when subjected to oscillations, so that the inertia ball slides on the feather portions of the contact except for distal ends of the feather portions such that the inertia ball electrically conducts between the contact and the housing and such that the feather portions are elastically deformed, thereby receiving a force pushing the inertia ball against the bottom of the housing.
摘要翻译：滚动或倾斜响应开关包括由导电材料形成的壳体，并且具有形成在底部上的倾斜面，其基本上从底部的中心逐渐同心地向外升起，并且固定到壳体上以封闭其开口端的头部，具有其中端子销以绝缘关系固定的通孔。接触件固定在位于壳体内部的端子销的端部，并且具有多个具有预定弹性并且与端子销同心设置的羽毛部分。惯性球被封闭在壳体中，以在开关的正常位置基本位于壳体中心处于静止状态。惯性球在受到振动时滚动，使得惯性球在羽毛部的远端除了接触部的羽毛部分之外滑动，使得惯性球在触头和壳体之间电导通，并且羽毛部分弹性变形，从而接受推动惯性球抵靠壳体底部的力。

10. 发明授权

US5515217A Thermal protector for hermetic electrically-driven compressors 失效
标题翻译：用于密封电动压缩机的热保护器
公开(公告)号：US5515217A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US298431
申请日：1994-08-30
申请人： Isao Higashikata , Yoshihisa Ueda , Hideki Koseki
发明人： Isao Higashikata , Yoshihisa Ueda , Hideki Koseki
IPC分类号： H01H1/58 , H01H37/54 , H02K11/00 , H01H37/12 , H02H7/085
CPC分类号： H01H37/5436 , H02K11/25 , H01H1/5866
摘要： A thermal protector for a hermetic electrically-driven compressor including a hermetically sealed housing in which a power-supply terminal, an electric motor and a compressor are enclosed with a predetermined amount of refrigerant gas is disclosed. The thermal protector includes a thermally responsive switch having first and second lead terminal pins for securing first and second connecting terminals respectively and a holder formed from an electrically insulating material and including first, second and third cavities. Each of the first and second cavities has an opening in its one side. The first cavity accommodates the thermally responsive switch while the second cavity accommodates a secured portion between the lead terminal and the connecting terminal with a hardenable electrically insulating filler filling up the second cavity. Alternatively, the second connecting terminal is secured to a wall of the holder by an insert molding so as to extend through the wall, instead of use of the filler.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于密封电动压缩机的热保护器，其包括密封的壳体，其中电源端子，电动机和压缩机被预定量的制冷剂气体封闭。热保护器包括热响应开关，其具有分别用于固定第一和第二连接端子的第一和第二引线端子引脚和由电绝缘材料形成并包括第一，第二和第三腔的保持器。第一和第二空腔中的每一个在其一侧具有开口。第一空腔容纳热响应开关，而第二腔容纳在引线端子和连接端子之间的固定部分，其中填充有第二腔的可硬化电绝缘填料。或者，第二连接端子通过嵌件成型固定到保持器的壁上，以便延伸穿过壁而不是使用填料。

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