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1. 发明授权

US06583637B2 Load-control-type actuator 失效
公开(公告)号：US06583637B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09881729
申请日：2001-06-18
申请人： Shigeki Fukunaga , Shigeru Tsuji , Kenichiro Maki
发明人： Shigeki Fukunaga , Shigeru Tsuji , Kenichiro Maki
IPC分类号： G01R3102
CPC分类号： H02K41/0356
摘要： A load-control type actuator is provided, in which the impact load applied to a workpiece is reduced enabling damages in the workpiece to be small. A load-control-type actuator includes a nozzle which comes into contact with a workpiece, a nozzle holder for supporting the nozzle via a spring, and a voice-coil motor which can control a thrust driving force to the nozzle holder. The spring constant of the spring is set so that the spring reaction force of the spring within the response time of the voice-coil motor is reduced smaller than the maximum impact load when the nozzle touches the workpiece. The nozzle is suspended and supported by the spring and the initial load thereof is set to zero.

2. 发明授权

US5693832A Hydroformylation of allyl alcohol 失效
标题翻译：烯丙醇的加氢甲酰化
公开(公告)号：US5693832A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US266268
申请日：1994-06-27
申请人： Tetsuro Fujita , Kenichiro Maki , Kuniomi Marumo
发明人： Tetsuro Fujita , Kenichiro Maki , Kuniomi Marumo
IPC分类号： C07C45/49 , C07D307/20
CPC分类号： C07D307/20 , C07C45/49
摘要： A process for the hydroformylation of allyl alcohol is disclosed, which comprises reacting allyl alcohol with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a rhodium compound and a diphosphine compound represented by formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represents an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom.
摘要翻译：公开了烯丙醇加氢甲酰化的方法，其包括在铑化合物和由式（I）或（II）表示的二膦化合物存在下使烯丙醇与一氧化碳和氢反应。 >（II）其中R1表示烷基或取代或未取代的芳基; R2和R3各自表示烷基或氢原子。

3. 发明授权

US4567292A Process for production of allyl carboxylate 失效
标题翻译：生产烯丙基羧酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4567292A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US695024
申请日：1985-01-25
申请人： Nobuyuki Nagato , Kenichiro Maki , Tomoe Uematsu , Ryoji Ishioka
发明人： Nobuyuki Nagato , Kenichiro Maki , Tomoe Uematsu , Ryoji Ishioka
IPC分类号： C07C67/05
CPC分类号： C07C67/055
摘要： A process for producing an allyl carboxylate comprising the step of reacting propylene, oxygen or oxygen-containing gas, and a lower saturated carboxylic acid in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature of 100.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. and a pressure of 0 to 30 atm (gauge) in a vapor phase. The catalyst is prepared by supporting, on a carrier, at least one alkali metal acetate and at least one bivalent palladium salt in the presence of: (A) at least one organic base selected from the group consisting of (i) aliphatic amines having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 may be the same or different and represent hydrogen, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or benzyl group optionally substituted with --CN, --OR, --COOR, or a --N(R).sub.2 group wherein R is H or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or any two groups of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 may together form a ring provided that R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are not simultaneously hydrogen; (ii) aromatic amines having the formula: ##STR2## wherein X represent --R, --CN, --OR, --COOR, --NO.sub.2, or --N(R).sub.2 wherein R is the same as defined above, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same as defined above; and (iii) nitrogen-containing cyclic compounds having the formula: ##STR3## wherein X is the same as defined above; and/or (B) at least one carboxylic acid having the formula:Y--CH.sub.2).sub.n COOHwherein Y represents --OR, --CN, --COOR, --CH(R)NH.sub.2, --COR, --N(CH.sub.2 COOH).sub.2, --NHCH.sub.2 COOH, or --CH(R.sup.1)X group wherein R, R.sup.1, and X are the same as defined in (A) above, and n is an integer of 1 to 4.This catalyst has a high activity and a long durability and can produce the desired allyl carboxylate at a high selectivity.
摘要翻译：一种制备烯丙基羧酸酯的方法，包括在催化剂存在下，在100℃至300℃的温度下，使丙烯，氧或含氧气体和较低饱和羧酸反应的步骤， 0〜30atm（表压）气相。所述催化剂是通过在载体上负载至少一种碱金属乙酸盐和至少一种二价钯盐来制备的：（A）至少一种有机碱，所述有机碱选自：（i）具有式：其中R 1，R 2和R 3可以相同或不同，表示氢，或具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或任选被-CN，-OR，-COOR或 - N（R）2基团，其中R为H或具有1至3个碳原子的烷基，或任何两个R 1，R 2和R 3可以一起形成环，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3不同时为氢; （ii）具有下式的芳香胺：其中X表示-R，-CN，-OR，-COOR，-NO 2或-N（R）2，其中R与上述定义相同，R 2和R 3为与上述相同; 和（iii）具有下式的含氮环状化合物：其中X与上述定义相同; 和/或（B）至少一种具有下式的羧酸：Y-CH 2）n COOH其中Y表示-OR，-CN，-COOR，-CH（R）NH 2，-COR，-N（CH 2 COOH） -NHCH 2 COOH或-CH（R 1）X基团，其中R，R 1和X与上述（A）中所定义相同，n为1至4的整数。该催化剂具有高活性和长的耐久性，可以以高选择性产生所需的烯丙基羧酸酯。

4. 发明授权

US5011980A Process for preparation of allyl acetate 失效
标题翻译：乙酸烯丙酯的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5011980A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US413498
申请日：1989-09-27
申请人： Kenichi Sano , Kenichiro Maki , Hideyuki Kamei
发明人： Kenichi Sano , Kenichiro Maki , Hideyuki Kamei
IPC分类号： B01J31/28 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/62 , B01J23/656 , B01J23/89 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/035 , C07C67/055 , C07C69/155
CPC分类号： B01J23/8926 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/628 , B01J23/6567 , C07C67/055
摘要： A catalyst prepared by (a) impregnating a catalyst carrier with an aqueous solution of a palladium salt and a salt of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of copper, lead, ruthenium and rhenium in an amount corresponding to 90 to 95% of the water absorption of the carrier, (b) treating the impregnated carrier with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt in an amount corresponding to 120 to 500% of the water absorption of the carrier to precipitate water-insoluble compounds of palladium and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of copper, lead, ruthenium and rhenium on the carrier, (c) treating the metal compounds-deposited carrier with a reducing agent to convert the compounds to the corresponding metals, and (d) further supporting an alkali metal acetate on the carrier, had a high catalytic activity for the reaction of forming allyl acetate by reacting propylene, acetic acid and oxygen in the gas phase, and the selectivity to allyl acetate is very high and the life of this catalyst is long.

5. 发明授权

US4634784A Process for production of epichlorohydrin 失效
标题翻译：表氯醇生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4634784A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US741053
申请日：1985-06-04
申请人： Nobuyuki Nagato , Hideki Mori , Kenichiro Maki , Ryoji Ishioka
发明人： Nobuyuki Nagato , Hideki Mori , Kenichiro Maki , Ryoji Ishioka
IPC分类号： C07C29/62 , C07D301/26 , C07D303/08
CPC分类号： C07D301/26 , C07C29/62
摘要： A process for producing epichlorohydrin comprising the steps of:(a) reacting allyl alcohol with chlorine at a temperature of -30.degree. C. to 20.degree. C. under a pressure of 0 to 10 atm (gauge) in an aqueous hydrogen chloride solution containing more than 45% but not more than 70% by weight of hydrogen chloride to form 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol;(b) separating at least a portion of the hydrogen chloride by heating the reaction mixture obtained at step (a) to recover the hydrogen chloride in the form of gas;(c) recycling the hydrogen chloride recovered at step (b) to step (a);(d) separating the resultant liquid mixture after recovering at least the portion of the hydrogen chloride at step (b) into an aqueous phase and an oil phase by cooling the resultant liquid mixture to a temperature of 40.degree. C. or less;(e) recycling at least a portion of the separated aqueous phase at step (d) to step (a); and(f) reacting the oil phase separated at step (d) directly or after increasing the purity of 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol contained in the oil phase by a separation operation with an aqueous alkaline solution or suspension at a temperature of 40.degree. C. to 110.degree. C. to form epichlorohydrin.According to this process, the desired epichlorohydrin can be industrially and advantageously produced at a high yield and selectivity.
摘要翻译：一种制备表氯醇的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）在0至10atm（表压）的压力下，在-30℃至20℃的温度下，使烯丙醇与氯反应，大于45重量％但不大于70重量％的氯化氢以形成2,3-二氯-1-丙醇; （b）通过加热步骤（a）获得的反应混合物来分离至少一部分氯化氢以回收气体形式的氯化氢; （c）将步骤（b）回收的氯化氢再循环到步骤（a）; （d）在步骤（b）将至少一部分氯化氢回收至水相和油相后，将所得液体混合物冷却至40℃或更低的温度，分离所得液体混合物; （e）在步骤（d）至步骤（a）中将至少一部分分离的水相再循环; 和（f）使步骤（d）分离的油相与在碱性溶液或悬浮液中分离操作之后，在油相中包含的2,3-二氯-1-丙醇的纯度提高之后，在步骤（d） 40℃至110℃以形成表氯醇。根据该方法，所需的表氯醇可以在工业上有利地以高产率和选择性生产。

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