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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATION OF MIXTURE
    • 用于分离混合物的方法和装置
    • US20140014559A1
    • 2014-01-16
    • US14008049
    • 2012-03-28
    • Shigehiro NishijimaFumihito MishimaKoji KaisoToshihiro Shimakawa
    • Shigehiro NishijimaFumihito MishimaKoji KaisoToshihiro Shimakawa
    • B03C1/30
    • B03C1/30B03B5/44B03C1/002B03C1/015B03C1/288B03C1/32B03C2201/18
    • Provided are a mixture separation method and a separation apparatus in which agglomeration of particles contained in the mixture is suppressed, energy required in distillation treatment of a supporting liquid is small in comparison with conventional methods, and particles that cannot be separated by conventional methods can be separated from a mixture containing the particles. The separation method and separation apparatus of the present invention separate, by type, a plurality of types of particles formed of mutually different materials by applying a magnetic field having a magnetic field gradient to the mixture containing the plurality of types of particles in the supporting liquid. Alternatively, the separation method and separation apparatus of the present invention separate a specific type of particle from such mixture. The supporting liquid is an organic solvent solution obtained by dissolving one or more types of paramagnetic compounds in an organic solvent. The plurality of types of particles includes particles of an inorganic salt, an organic acid salt, an inorganic oxide or a macromolecular compound. The organic solvent may be selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ethers, nitriles, ketones, esters, amides, sulfoxides, halomethanes and hydrocarbon solvents.
    • 提供了混合分离方法和分离装置,其中抑制了混合物中所含的颗粒的聚集,与常规方法相比,支持液的蒸馏处理所需的能量小,并且通过常规方法不能分离的颗粒可以是 与含有颗粒的混合物分离。 本发明的分离方法和分离装置通过将由相互不同的材料形成的多种类型的颗粒通过向包含支撑液体中的多种类型的颗粒的混合物施加具有磁场梯度的磁场而分离 。 或者,本发明的分离方法和分离装置将特定类型的颗粒与这种混合物分离。 支持液是通过将一种或多种顺磁性化合物溶解在有机溶剂中得到的有机溶剂溶液。 多种类型的颗粒包括无机盐,有机酸盐,无机氧化物或高分子化合物的颗粒。 有机溶剂可以选自醇,醚,腈,酮,酯,酰胺,亚砜,卤代甲烷和烃溶剂。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for separation of mixture
    • 分离混合物的方法和装置
    • US09174221B2
    • 2015-11-03
    • US14008049
    • 2012-03-28
    • Shigehiro NishijimaFumihito MishimaKoji KaisoToshihiro Shimakawa
    • Shigehiro NishijimaFumihito MishimaKoji KaisoToshihiro Shimakawa
    • B03C1/30B03C1/00B03C1/015B03C1/28B03B5/44B03C1/32
    • B03C1/30B03B5/44B03C1/002B03C1/015B03C1/288B03C1/32B03C2201/18
    • Provided are a mixture separation method and a separation apparatus in which agglomeration of particles contained in the mixture is suppressed, energy required in distillation treatment of a supporting liquid is small in comparison with conventional methods, and particles that cannot be separated by conventional methods can be separated from a mixture containing the particles. The separation method and separation apparatus of the present invention separate, by type, a plurality of types of particles formed of mutually different materials by applying a magnetic field having a magnetic field gradient to the mixture containing the plurality of types of particles in the supporting liquid. Alternatively, the separation method and separation apparatus of the present invention separate a specific type of particle from such mixture. The supporting liquid is an organic solvent solution obtained by dissolving one or more types of paramagnetic compounds in an organic solvent. The plurality of types of particles includes particles of an inorganic salt, an organic acid salt, an inorganic oxide or a macromolecular compound. The organic solvent may be selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ethers, nitriles, ketones, esters, amides, sulfoxides, halomethanes and hydrocarbon solvents.
    • 提供了混合分离方法和分离装置,其中抑制了混合物中所含的颗粒的聚集,与常规方法相比,支持液的蒸馏处理所需的能量小,并且通过常规方法不能分离的颗粒可以是 与含有颗粒的混合物分离。 本发明的分离方法和分离装置通过将由相互不同的材料形成的多种类型的颗粒通过向包含支撑液体中的多种类型的颗粒的混合物施加具有磁场梯度的磁场而分离 。 或者,本发明的分离方法和分离装置将特定类型的颗粒与这种混合物分离。 支持液是通过将一种或多种顺磁性化合物溶解在有机溶剂中得到的有机溶剂溶液。 多种类型的颗粒包括无机盐,有机酸盐,无机氧化物或高分子化合物的颗粒。 有机溶剂可以选自醇,醚,腈,酮,酯,酰胺,亚砜,卤代甲烷和烃溶剂。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for separation of mixture
    • 分离混合物的方法和装置
    • US09561511B2
    • 2017-02-07
    • US14239657
    • 2012-08-24
    • Shigehiro NishijimaFumihito MishimaKoji KaisoToshihiro Shimakawa
    • Shigehiro NishijimaFumihito MishimaKoji KaisoToshihiro Shimakawa
    • B03C1/32B03C1/032B03C1/28B03C1/30
    • B03C1/32B03C1/032B03C1/034B03C1/286B03C1/30B03C2201/18
    • The present invention is a method for applying a gradient magnetic field to a paramagnetic supporting liquid containing a mixture of first particles and second particles to separate the mixture by particle type. A magnetic susceptibility of the first particles is lower than that of the liquid, and a magnetic susceptibility of the second particles is higher than that of the liquid. A gradient magnetic field is applied to the liquid in a separation tank provided with a magnetic filter and the liquid is stirred. The first particles float in the liquid by a magneto-Archimedes effect. A horizontal magnetic force acts on the first particles by the gradient magnetic field, so that the first particles travel to a region lateral to or outward from the magnetic filter and are gathered in the region. The magnetic filter is excited by the gradient magnetic field to catch the second particles.
    • 本发明是一种将梯度磁场施加到含有第一颗粒和第二颗粒的​​混合物的顺磁性支撑液体以通过颗粒类型分离混合物的方法。 第一颗粒的磁化率低于液体的磁化率,第二颗粒的​​磁化率高于液体的磁化率。 在设置有磁性过滤器的分离槽中对液体施加梯度磁场,并搅拌液体。 第一颗粒通过磁阿基米德效应在液体中漂浮。 水平磁力通过梯度磁场作用在第一颗粒上,使得第一颗粒行进到磁性过滤器的横向或向外的区域并聚集在该区域中。 磁性过滤器被梯度磁场激发以捕获第二颗粒。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATION OF MIXTURE
    • 用于分离混合物的方法和装置
    • US20140202960A1
    • 2014-07-24
    • US14239657
    • 2012-08-24
    • Shigehiro NishijimaFumihito MishimaKoji KaisoToshihiro Shimakawa
    • Shigehiro NishijimaFumihito MishimaKoji KaisoToshihiro Shimakawa
    • B03C1/32
    • B03C1/32B03C1/032B03C1/034B03C1/286B03C1/30B03C2201/18
    • Provided are a mixture separation method and a separation apparatus in which processes are performed efficiently in a short time compared to conventional methods with a low load on the apparatus configuration compared to conventional methods. The present invention is a mixture separation method or a mixture separation apparatus for separating, by applying a gradient magnetic field to a paramagnetic supporting liquid containing a mixture of first particles and second particles, the mixture by particle type. A magnetic susceptibility of the first particles is lower than a magnetic susceptibility of the supporting liquid, and a magnetic susceptibility of the second particles is higher than the magnetic susceptibility of the supporting liquid. A gradient magnetic field is applied to the supporting liquid in the separation tank (7) provided with a magnetic filter means (9) using a magnetic field generating means (11), and the supporting liquid is stirred. The first particles float in the supporting liquid by a magneto-Archimedes effect. A horizontal magnetic force acts on the first particles by the gradient magnetic field, so that the first particles travel to a region lateral to or outward from the magnetic filter means (9) and are gathered in the region. The magnetic filter means (9) is excited by the gradient magnetic field to catch the second particles.
    • 提供了一种混合分离方法和分离装置,其中与常规方法相比,与传统方法相比,具有低负载的常规方法在短时间内有效地进行处理。 本发明是一种混合分离方法或混合物分离装置,通过将梯度磁场施加到含有第一颗粒和第二颗粒的​​混合物的顺磁性支撑液体,通过颗粒型分离。 第一颗粒的磁化率低于支撑液的磁化率,第二颗粒的​​磁化率高于支持液的磁化率。 使用磁场产生装置(11)将梯度磁场施加到设置有磁性过滤装置(9)的分离罐(7)中的支撑液体上,并搅拌支撑液体。 第一颗粒通过磁阿基米德效应在支撑液体中漂浮。 水平磁力通过梯度磁场作用在第一颗粒上,使得第一颗粒行进到磁性过滤装置(9)的横向或向外的区域并聚集在该区域中。 磁性过滤器装置(9)被梯度磁场激发以捕获第二颗粒。