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    • 3. 发明申请
    • High Resolution Integrated X-Ray CMOS Image Sensor
    • 高分辨率集成X射线CMOS图像传感器
    • US20080121808A1
    • 2008-05-29
    • US11563129
    • 2006-11-24
    • Yakov RoizinAmos FenigsteinAvi StrumAlexei HeimanDoron Pardess
    • Yakov RoizinAmos FenigsteinAvi StrumAlexei HeimanDoron Pardess
    • G01T1/24
    • G01T1/2018
    • An X-ray image sensor having scintillating material embedded into wave-guide structures fabricated in a CMOS image sensor (CIS). After the CIS has been fabricated, openings (deep pores) are formed in the back side of the CIS wafer. These openings terminate at a distance of about 1 to 5 microns below the upper silicon surface of the wafer. The depth of these openings can be controlled by stopping on a buried insulating layer, or by stopping on an epitaxial silicon layer having a distinctive doping concentration. The openings are aligned with corresponding photodiodes of the CIS. The openings may have a shape that narrows as approaching the photodiodes. A thin layer of a reflective material may be formed on the sidewalls of the openings, thereby improving the efficiency of the resulting waveguide structures. Scintillating material (e.g., CsI(Tl)) is introduced into the openings using a ForceFill™ technology or by mechanical pressing.
    • 具有嵌入在CMOS图像传感器(CIS)中制造的波导结构中的闪烁材料的X射线图像传感器。 在CIS制造之后,在CIS晶片的背面形成开口(深孔)。 这些开口终止于晶片的上硅表面下方约1至5微米的距离处。 这些开口的深度可以通过停止在掩埋绝缘层上,或者通过停止在具有不同掺杂浓度的外延硅层上来控制。 开口与CIS的相应光电二极管对准。 开口可以具有随着接近光电二极管而变窄的形状。 可以在开口的侧壁上形成薄层反射材料,从而提高所得波导结构的效率。 使用ForceFill TM技术或通过机械压制将闪烁材料(例如,CsI(T1))引入到开口中。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • High resolution integrated X-ray CMOS image sensor
    • 高分辨率集成X射线CMOS图像传感器
    • US07608837B2
    • 2009-10-27
    • US11563129
    • 2006-11-24
    • Yakov RoizinAmos FenigsteinAvi StrumAlexei HeimanDoron Pardess
    • Yakov RoizinAmos FenigsteinAvi StrumAlexei HeimanDoron Pardess
    • G01T1/24
    • G01T1/2018
    • An X-ray image sensor having scintillating material embedded into wave-guide structures fabricated in a CMOS image sensor (CIS). After the CIS has been fabricated, openings (deep pores) are formed in the back side of the CIS wafer. These openings terminate at a distance of about 1 to 5 microns below the upper silicon surface of the wafer. The depth of these openings can be controlled by stopping on a buried insulating layer, or by stopping on an epitaxial silicon layer having a distinctive doping concentration. The openings are aligned with corresponding photodiodes of the CIS. The openings may have a shape that narrows as approaching the photodiodes. A thin layer of a reflective material may be formed on the sidewalls of the openings, thereby improving the efficiency of the resulting waveguide structures. Scintillating material (e.g., CsI(Tl)) is introduced into the openings using a ForceFill™ technology or by mechanical pressing.
    • 具有嵌入在CMOS图像传感器(CIS)中制造的波导结构中的闪烁材料的X射线图像传感器。 在CIS制造之后,在CIS晶片的背面形成开口(深孔)。 这些开口终止于晶片的上硅表面下方约1至5微米的距离处。 这些开口的深度可以通过停止在掩埋绝缘层上,或者通过停止在具有不同掺杂浓度的外延硅层上来控制。 开口与CIS的相应光电二极管对准。 开口可以具有随着接近光电二极管而变窄的形状。 可以在开口的侧壁上形成薄层反射材料,从而提高所得波导结构的效率。 使用ForceFill TM技术或通过机械压制将闪烁材料(例如,CsI(T1))引入到开口中。