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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Expandable intracardiac return electrode and method of use
    • 可扩展心内返回电极及其使用方法
    • US06907297B2
    • 2005-06-14
    • US10032296
    • 2001-12-21
    • Parris S. WellmanRajesh PendekantiJia Hua Xiao
    • Parris S. WellmanRajesh PendekantiJia Hua Xiao
    • A61B18/14A61B18/16A61N1/06A61N1/00
    • A61B18/1482A61B18/16A61B2018/00363A61B2018/00577A61N1/06
    • A method of forming a lesion at a predetermined heart location is provided. An energy-delivering electrode is positioned proximal to the predetermined heart location; a return electrode is positioned in contact with cardiac tissue. An electrosurgical current, capable of delivering energy through the energy-delivering electrode to the predetermined heart location at a magnitude and for a duration effective to form a lesion is established. A system for treating atrial fibrillation by forming transmural lesions and a heart-positioning device including a return electrode are also provided. In one embodiment, one of the electrodes includes at least a portion that is selectively movable between a first, retracted position in which the electrode is adapted to be deployed through tissue, and a second, expanded position in which the electrode is adapted to be placed within a chamber of a heart.
    • 提供了在预定心脏位置处形成病变的方法。 能量输送电极位于预定的心脏位置附近; 定位回返电极与心脏组织接触。 建立了一种电外科电流,其能够以有效形成损伤的量级和持续时间将能量通过能量输送电极输送到预定的心脏位置。 还提供了一种通过形成透壁病变治疗房颤的系统和包括返回电极的心脏定位装置。 在一个实施例中,电极中的一个包括至少一部分,其可选择性地在电极适于通过组织展开的第一缩回位置和第二扩展位置之间移动,其中电极适于放置在其中 在心脏的一个房间内
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Transmural ablation tool and method
    • US06652518B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US09966813
    • 2001-09-28
    • Parris S. WellmanRajesh Pendekanti
    • Parris S. WellmanRajesh Pendekanti
    • A61B1818
    • A61B18/1442A61B18/1402A61B18/148A61B2018/00291A61B2018/00351
    • An ablation method and device contacts one surface of a target layer and positions the tissue to ablate entirely through the layer. The tissue may be a wall of the heart (ablated, for example, to form blocking lesions for atrial fibrillation), and ablation may be performed with the heart stopped or beating, and effected by either endocardial or epicardial contact. Access may be through an open incision or a minimally invasive technique involving a small opening through which one or more elongated surgical tools are inserted. Illustratively, an atrial ablation treatment can be performed prophylactically (after CABG), or independently to treat an existing condition. A tool of the present invention has a handle at a proximal end, a bipolar ablation head, and an elongated body interconnecting the handle and the ablation head. A channel or contoured surface fixes and bends the tissue such that inter-electrode conduction paths span the thickness of the layer, thus dependably creating a fully transmural ablation lesion. The oriented transmural energy conduction paths reduce the possibility of inducing coagulation of blood in the heart chamber. One bipolar assembly has an electrode spacing of approximately ten millimeters across a channel of about five millimeters depth. Preferably the ablation head forms a suction holder, connected through internal passages to a vacuum pressure of about 100-500 mmHg, and immobilizes the contacted tissue.