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1. 发明授权

US5578395A Lithium secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：锂二次电池
公开(公告)号：US5578395A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US399622
申请日：1995-03-07
申请人： Seiji Yoshimura , Yuji Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Shoji , Koji Nishio , Toshihiko Saito , Nobuhiro Nishiguchi , Keiichi Tsujioku , Minoru Fujimoto
发明人： Seiji Yoshimura , Yuji Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Shoji , Koji Nishio , Toshihiko Saito , Nobuhiro Nishiguchi , Keiichi Tsujioku , Minoru Fujimoto
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/36 , H01M4/36 , H01M10/40
CPC分类号： H01M4/505 , H01M10/052 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2300/0025
摘要： A lithium secondary battery comprises a negative electrode having lithium as an active material, a positive electrode comprising a boron-containing lithium-manganese composite oxide as an active material and a nonaqueous electrolyte comprising a solute and a solvent, the boron-containing lithium-manganese composite oxide having an atomic ratio between B and Mn (B/Mn) of 0.01 to 0.20 and an average valence of manganese before charge-discharge of at least 3.80, and the solvent being a mixed solvent containing 5 to 50% by volume of a butylene carbonate. This battery is highly reliable, since the positive electrode active material minimally decomposes and hence the internal resistance minimally increases, even when the battery is continuously charged at a high voltage by mistake.
摘要翻译：锂二次电池包括具有锂作为活性物质的负极，包含含硼锂锰复合氧化物作为活性物质的正极和包含溶质和溶剂的非水电解质，所述含硼锂锰原子比为B和Mn（B / Mn）为0.01〜0.20，充放电前锰的平均化合价为3.80以上的复合氧化物，溶剂为含有5〜50体积％的碳酸亚丁酯。该电池是高可靠性的，因为正极活性物质极少分解，因此内阻最小地增加，即使电池在高电压下连续充电也是错误的。

2. 发明授权

US5443930A Nonaqueous electrolyte battery 失效
标题翻译：非水电解液电池
公开(公告)号：US5443930A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US285009
申请日：1994-08-02
申请人： Yoshihiro Shoji , Mikiya Yamasaki , Koji Nishio , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Yoshihiro Shoji , Mikiya Yamasaki , Koji Nishio , Toshihiko Saito
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0566
CPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587
摘要： A nonaqueous electrolyte battery comprises a positive electrode comprising a mixture of manganese dioxide and a fluorinated graphite as a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode comprising lithium metal or a substance capable of occluding and discharging lithium ion as a negative electrode material, and a nonaqueous electrolyte, said fluorinated graphite being represented by the formula (CFx)n wherein 1.2.ltoreq..times..ltoreq.1.4 and contained in said mixture in a ratio by weight of 0.1 to 4%. This battery undergoes minimal self discharge and has excellent storage capability, since reaction products formed by reaction of manganese dioxide and the nonaqueous electrolyte used minimally react with lithium on the negative electrode side.
摘要翻译：非水电解质电池包括包含二氧化锰和氟化石墨作为正极活性物质的混合物的正极，包含锂金属的负极或能够吸收和释放锂离子作为负极材料的物质，以及非水电解质电解质，所述氟化石墨由式（CF x）n表示，其中1.2≤x≤1.4，并且所述混合物中所含的重量比为0.1至4％。由于二氧化锰和非水电解液的反应形成的反应产物与负极侧的锂最低限度地反应，因此该电池的自放电量极小，具有优良的储存能力。

3. 发明授权

US5650244A Nonaqueous electrolyte battery comprising a non-aqueous electrolyte with at least one calcium salt 失效
标题翻译：包括具有至少一种钙盐的非水电解质的非水电解质电池
公开(公告)号：US5650244A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US519519
申请日：1995-08-25
申请人： Yoshihiro Shoji , Mayumi Uehara , Koji Nishio , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Yoshihiro Shoji , Mayumi Uehara , Koji Nishio , Toshihiko Saito
IPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/056 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166
摘要： A nonaqueous electrolyte battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode with lithium as active material, a nonaqueous electrolyte comprising a solute and a solvent, and a separator, the nonaqueous electrolyte further comprising 3.times.10.sup.-4 to 3.times.10.sup.-2 mole/liter, preferably 1.5.times.10.sup.-3 to 6.times.10.sup.-3 mole/liter of a specific calcium salt. This battery, with the nonaqueous electrolyte incorporating the specific calcium in the specific amount, causes little self-discharge during storage, thus having excellent storage stability.
摘要翻译：非水电解质电池包括正极，负极作为活性物质的锂，非水电解质，包含溶质和溶剂，以及隔膜，所述非水电解质还包含3×10 -4至3×10 -2摩尔/升，优选为1.5 x10-3〜6×10-3摩尔/升特定的钙盐。具有特定钙含量的非水电解质的电池在储存时几乎不产生自放电，因此具有良好的储存稳定性。

4. 发明授权

US5626985A Nonaqueous electrolyte battery 失效
标题翻译：非水电解液电池
公开(公告)号：US5626985A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US519520
申请日：1995-08-25
申请人： Yoshihiro Shoji , Mayumi Uehara , Koji Nishio , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Yoshihiro Shoji , Mayumi Uehara , Koji Nishio , Toshihiko Saito
IPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M10/0569 , H01M6/164
摘要： A nonaqueous electrolyte battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode having lithium as an active material, a nonaqueous electrolyte comprising a solute and a solvent, and a separator. The solvent is a mixed solvent consisting essentially of 5 to 50% by volume of cyclic carbonate, 5 to 50% by volume of chain carbonate and 40 to 80% by volume of ether. The mixed solvent of a specific composition is less likely to cause undesirable surface layer formation on the negative electrode so that the electric resistance of the interface between the negative electrode and nonaqueous electrolyte is kept small. The nonaqueous electrolyte battery of the invention can therefore deliver a large amount of current and provide a high discharge capacity at low temperatures.
摘要翻译：包括正极，具有锂作为活性物质的负极，含有溶质的非水电解质和溶剂的非水电解质电池和隔膜。溶剂是基本上由5〜50体积％的环状碳酸酯，5〜50体积％的链状碳酸酯和40〜80体积％的乙醚组成的混合溶剂。特定组成的混合溶剂不太可能在负极上形成不希望的表面层，使得负极和非水电解质之间的界面的电阻保持较小。因此，本发明的非水电解质电池可以输送大量电流，并在低温下提供高放电容量。

5. 发明授权

US5721069A Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：非水电解质二次电池
公开(公告)号：US5721069A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US760567
申请日：1996-12-04
申请人： Yoshihiro Shoji , Yasuyuki Kusumoto , Mikiya Yamasaki , Toshiyuki Nohma , Koji Nishio
发明人： Yoshihiro Shoji , Yasuyuki Kusumoto , Mikiya Yamasaki , Toshiyuki Nohma , Koji Nishio
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01B31/04 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0566 , H01M4/60 , C25B11/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/587 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/621 , H01M2004/027
摘要： Disclosed is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a negative electrode prepared by coating a substrate with a slurry comprising a carbon material, an alkali metal salt of carboxymethylcellulose, and a styrene-butadiene rubber and drying it, the alkali metal salt accounting for 0.5.about.2 weight % of the total weight of the carbon material, styrene-butadiene rubber, and CMC alkali metal salt. Because of the higher electrical conductivity of the CMC alkali metal salt used as the thickening agent than the conventional carboxymethylcellulose or its ammonium salt, the secondary battery of the invention including the above negative electrode has an excellent load characteristic.
摘要翻译：公开了一种非水电解质二次电池，其包括通过用包含碳材料，羧甲基纤维素的碱金属盐和苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶的浆料涂布基材而制备的负极，并将其干燥，所述碱金属盐占0.5差异2 碳材料，苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶和CMC碱金属盐的总重量的重量％。由于与常规的羧甲基纤维素或其铵盐相比，用作增稠剂的CMC碱金属盐的导电性更高，所以包含上述负极的本发明的二次电池具有优异的负载特性。

6. 发明授权

US5888671A Non-aqueous electrolyte battery 失效
标题翻译：非水电解液电池
公开(公告)号：US5888671A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US835057
申请日：1997-04-03
申请人： Mikiya Yamasaki , Toshiyuki Nohma , Koji Nishio , Yasuyuki Kusumoto , Yoshihiro Shoji
发明人： Mikiya Yamasaki , Toshiyuki Nohma , Koji Nishio , Yasuyuki Kusumoto , Yoshihiro Shoji
IPC分类号： H01M4/1393 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01M4/587 , H01M4/362 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/1393
摘要： The present invention is directed to a non-aqueous electrolyte battery comprising an anode, a cathode using a carbon material, and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, wherein the carbon material obtained by coating a core composed of graphitized carbon in which spacing (d.sub.002) of lattice planes (002) is in the range of 3.35 to 3.39 .ANG. and the length (Lc) of a crystallite in the direction of the c axis is not less than 1000 .ANG. with coating graphitized carbon in which spacing (d.sub.002) of lattice planes (002) is more than that in the graphitizing carbon and is in the range of 3.36 to 3.48 .ANG., the carbon material obtained by coating a core composed of graphitized carbon in which spacing (d.sub.002) of lattice planes (002) is in the range of 3.35 to 3.39 .ANG. with a calcined product of an organic substance composed of carbon containing sulfur atoms, or the carbon material composed multi-phase graphitized carbon having two or more crystals respectively different crystallinities in one particle, the length (Lc) of a crystallite in the direction of the c axis in each of the crystals being not less than 10 .ANG., are used for the cathode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种非水电解质电池，其包括阳极，使用碳材料的阴极和非水电解液，其中通过涂覆由石墨化碳构成的芯获得的碳材料，其中间隔（d002）的晶格面（002）在3.35〜3.39范围内，微晶在c轴方向上的长度（Lc）不小于1000，涂覆石墨化碳，其中晶格间距（d002）（002）比石墨化碳中的多，在3.36〜3.48范围内，通过涂布由石墨化碳构成的芯构成的碳材料，其中晶格面（002）的间隔（d002）在该范围内具有由含硫原子的碳组成的有机物的煅烧产物的3.35至3.39的角度，或具有两个或更多个晶体的多相石墨化碳的碳材料分别具有不同的晶体硅酸盐在一个颗粒中，每个晶体中c轴方向上微晶的长度（Lc）不小于10，用于阴极。

7. 发明授权

US08878125B2 Encoder with gear mechanism and optical encoder device 有权
标题翻译：带齿轮机构和光学编码器的编码器
公开(公告)号：US08878125B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13548397
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Tooru Miyajima , Toshiaki Ayuzawa , Yoshihiro Shoji
发明人： Tooru Miyajima , Toshiaki Ayuzawa , Yoshihiro Shoji
IPC分类号： G01D5/249 , G01D5/12 , G01D5/34 , G01D5/347
CPC分类号： G01D5/3473
摘要： Provided herein is an encoder including a position detecting device provided with a gear mechanism and an optical encoder device. A housing includes a bearing holder provided between a first housing portion and a second housing portion of the housing. The bearing holder serves as a partition wall portion configured to separate the gear mechanism from the optical encoder device. If the gear mechanism is separated from the optical encoder device, abrasion powder or grease can be reliably prevented from scattering from the gear mechanism to adhere to constituent parts of the optical encoder device.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种编码器，其包括设置有齿轮机构的位置检测装置和光学编码器装置。壳体包括设置在壳体的第一壳体部分和第二壳体部分之间的轴承保持器。轴承保持器用作分隔壁部分，其被配置为将齿轮机构与光学编码器装置分离。如果齿轮机构与光学编码器装置分离，则可以可靠地防止磨损粉末或油脂从齿轮机构散射以粘附到光学编码器装置的组成部分。

8. 发明授权

US08389925B2 Optical encoder device comprising a moveable slit plate and a stationary slit plate 有权
标题翻译：光学编码器装置，其包括可移动狭缝板和固定狭缝板
公开(公告)号：US08389925B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12921259
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Yoshihiro Shoji , Yoshi Ishizuka , Shoji Ito
发明人： Yoshihiro Shoji , Yoshi Ishizuka , Shoji Ito
IPC分类号： G01D5/34
CPC分类号： G01D5/34746
摘要： An optical encoder device is provided, in which the number of light transmissive slits of a stationary slit plate can be increased as much as possible according to the length of a light receiving surface of a light receiving element to produce an output signal with little distortion. A movable slit plate 3 includes a slit row R1 in which a plurality of light transmissive slits (light transmissive portions) S1 each having a slit width of 180° in terms of electrical angle and a plurality of light non-transmissive slits (light non-transmissive portions) S2 each having a slit width of 180° in terms of electrical angle are alternately formed. A stationary slit plate 4 includes a slit row R2 in which a plurality of light transmissive slits S3 each having a slit width of 180° in terms of electrical angle and a plurality of light non-transmissive slits S4 each having a slit width of (360Xk-180)° in terms of electrical angle are alternately formed. k is a value that satisfies k=1±(⅓n) where n denotes the number of the light transmissive slits S3.
摘要翻译：提供一种光学编码器装置，其中可以根据光接收元件的光接收表面的长度尽可能地增加固定狭缝板的透光狭缝的数量，以产生具有很小变形的输出信号。可动狭缝板3包括狭缝列R1，其中多个透光狭缝（透光部）S1以电角度为单位具有180°的狭缝宽度和多个光不透光狭缝（光非透明部分）交替地形成各自具有电角度为180°的狭缝宽度的透光部）S2。固定狭缝板4包括狭缝列R2，其中多个透光狭缝S3分别具有电角度为180°的狭缝宽度和多个狭缝宽度为（360Xk）的不透光狭缝S4 -180）°电角度交替形成。 k是满足k = 1±（1 / nn）的值，其中n表示透光狭缝S3的数量。

9. 发明授权

US08288709B2 Optical encoder device 有权
标题翻译：光学编码器装置
公开(公告)号：US08288709B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12846101
申请日：2010-07-29
申请人： Yoshihiro Shoji
发明人： Yoshihiro Shoji
IPC分类号： G01D5/34
CPC分类号： G01D5/34707
摘要： An optical encoder device is provided, in which first light transmissive slits are formed in a movable slit plate and second light transmissive slits are formed in a stationary slit plate. The number of the second light transmissive slits is defined as S. The second light transmissive slits are formed in the stationary slit plate such that when one of the second light transmissive slits is optically coincident with one of the first light transmissive slits, the remaining S-1 second light transmissive slits are shifted in position from other first light transmissive slits corresponding to the remaining second light transmissive slits by S-1 phase differences.
摘要翻译：提供一种光学编码器装置，其中第一透光狭缝形成在可移动狭缝板中，并且第二透光狭缝形成在固定狭缝板中。第二透光狭缝的数量被定义为S.第二透光狭缝形成在固定狭缝板中，使得当第二透光狭缝之一与第一透光狭缝之一光学一致时，剩余的S -1个第二透光狭缝从对应于剩余的第二透光狭缝的其它第一透光狭缝的位置偏移S-1相位差。

10. 发明申请

US20110234150A1 BATTERY CHARGING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池充电器
公开(公告)号：US20110234150A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13069882
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Kimihiko Furukawa , Shigeharu Taira , Shinichi Itagaki , Yoshihiro Shoji , Shinya Miyazaki
发明人： Kimihiko Furukawa , Shigeharu Taira , Shinichi Itagaki , Yoshihiro Shoji , Shinya Miyazaki
IPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0027 , B60L53/14 , B60L53/30 , B60L53/51 , H02J7/0055 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/14
摘要： The battery charging apparatus has an auxiliary battery 1, a first charging circuit 20 for charging the auxiliary battery 1 with a first charging current derived from an externally connected commercial power source AC, and a second charging circuit 30 for charging the load battery LB with a second charging current that is higher than the first charging current and is derived from power from the auxiliary battery 1, which is charged by the first charging circuit 20. The first charging circuit 20 is connected to allow power supply to the auxiliary battery 1 and the second charging circuit 30. This makes charging circuit switching unnecessary and eliminates the need for components such as high-power switching devices. The charging apparatus has the positive features that stability and reliability are improved, and the load battery can be charged with the auxiliary battery 1 in a shorter time than using commercial power.
摘要翻译：电池充电装置具有辅助电池1，用于从外部连接的商用电源AC得到的第一充电电流对辅助电池1充电的第一充电电路20以及用于对负载电池LB充电的第二充电电路30 第二充电电流高于第一充电电流，并且来自辅助电池1的功率，其由第一充电电路20充电。第一充电电路20被连接以允许向辅助电池1供电，并且第二充电电路30.这使得不需要充电电路切换，并且不需要诸如大功率开关装置的组件。充电装置具有提高稳定性和可靠性的正面特征，并且负载电池可以在比使用商业电力的时间更短的时间内与辅助电池1充电。

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