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1. 发明授权

US4782132A Process for producing a copolyester 失效
标题翻译：共聚聚酯的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4782132A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US853
申请日：1987-01-06
申请人： Seiichi Nozawa , Osamu Kishiro , Atsushi Kasai , Seigo Okumura , Ken Honma , Chieko Muramoto
发明人： Seiichi Nozawa , Osamu Kishiro , Atsushi Kasai , Seigo Okumura , Ken Honma , Chieko Muramoto
IPC分类号： C08G63/60 , C08G63/02 , C08F20/00 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/18
CPC分类号： C08G63/60 , C08G63/605
摘要： A process for producing a copolymeric polyester, which comprises a first step of preparing a copolymeric oligomer by reacting a starting material oligoester or polyester having repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms or/and a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms (provided a hydrogen atom in the aromatic ring of the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a halogen atom or an alkyl or alkoxy group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms), and R.sup.2 is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 40 carbon atoms, a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or a divalent radical of polyalkylene oxide having a molecular weight of from 80 to 8000, in an amount from 5 to 95 mol % as represented by the amount of the repeating units constituting the oligoester or polyester, with from 5 to 95 mol % of a hydroxycarboxylic acid of the formula:HO--R.sup.3 COOH (B)wherein R.sup.3 is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms on its aromatic ring (provided a hydrogen atom in the aromatic ring of the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a halogen atom or an alkyl or alkoxy group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms), a second step of acylating the oligomer by an addition of an acylating agent, and a third step of polymerizing the acylated oligomer under reduced pressure, wherein prior to the completion of the second step, a dihydroxyl compound of the formula:HOR.sup.4 OH (C)wherein R.sup.4 has the same meaning as R.sup.1 in the formula A, or the compound of the formula C and a dicarboxylic acid of the formula:HOOCR.sup.5 COOH (D)wherein R.sup.5 has the same meaning as R.sup.1 in the formula A, are added for reaction.
摘要翻译：一种制备共聚聚酯的方法，其包括通过使具有下式的重复单元的原料低聚酯或聚酯反应制备共聚低聚物的第一步：其中R 1是具有6个碳原子的二价芳族烃基碳原子数为4〜20的二价脂环式烃基和/或碳原子数1〜40的2价脂肪族烃基（芳香族烃基的芳香环中的氢原子可以被卤原子或碳原子数为1〜4的烷基或烷氧基），R 2为碳原子数为2〜40的二价脂肪族烃基，碳原子数为4〜20的二价脂环式烃基或二价分子量为80〜8000的聚环氧烷的基团，以构成低聚酯或p的重复单元的量表示的5〜95摩尔％醇酯，其具有5至95mol％的下式的羟基羧酸：HO-R 3 COOH（B）其中R 3是其芳环上具有6至20个碳原子的二价芳族烃基（在芳族化合物中提供氢原子芳香族烃基的环可以被卤原子或碳原子数为1〜4的烷基或烷氧基取代），通过加成酰化剂使低聚物酰化的第二工序，以及使第酰化低聚物，其中在第二步骤完成之前，式HOR 4 OH（C）的二羟基化合物其中R 4具有与式A中的R 1相同的含义，或式C化合物和二羧酸加入其中R 5具有与式A中的R 1相同含义的下式的HOOCR 5 COOH（D）的酸反应。

2. 发明授权

US4921959A Anthraquinone compounds and polarizing film containing the same 失效
标题翻译：蒽醌化合物和含有它们的偏光膜
公开(公告)号：US4921959A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US344204
申请日：1989-04-27
申请人： Konoe Miura , Tetsuo Ozawa , Seigo Okumura , Shinji Kubo
发明人： Konoe Miura , Tetsuo Ozawa , Seigo Okumura , Shinji Kubo
IPC分类号： C09B1/58 , G02B1/08
CPC分类号： C09B1/585 , G02B1/08
摘要： An anthraquinone compound represented by formula: ##STR1## wherein R and X are as defined in the specification, and a polarizing film containing the same. The anthraquinone compound exhibits satisfactory compatibility with organic polymers and high dichroism, and the polarizing films have excellent performance characteristics.

3. 发明授权

US4841057A Cyclic imido anthraquinone compounds 失效
标题翻译：环状亚氨基蒽醌化合物
公开(公告)号：US4841057A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US143366
申请日：1988-01-12
申请人： Konoe Miura , Tetsuo Ozawa , Seigo Okumura , Shinji Kubo
发明人： Konoe Miura , Tetsuo Ozawa , Seigo Okumura , Shinji Kubo
IPC分类号： C09B1/58 , G02B1/08
CPC分类号： C09B1/585 , G02B1/08
摘要： An anthraquinone compound represented by formula: ##STR1## wherein R and X are as defined in the specification, and a polarizing film containing the same. The anthraquinone compound exhibits satisfactory compatibility with organic polymers and high dichroism, and the polarizing films have excellent performance characteristics.

4. 发明授权

US4840640A Polarizing film: polymer film base containing substituted anthraquinone dichroic dye 失效
标题翻译：偏光膜：含有取代蒽醌二色性染料的聚合物膜基
公开(公告)号：US4840640A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US62881
申请日：1987-06-16
申请人： Konoe Miura , Tetsuo Ozawa , Seigo Okumura , Hidetoshi Urashima
发明人： Konoe Miura , Tetsuo Ozawa , Seigo Okumura , Hidetoshi Urashima
IPC分类号： G02B1/08 , C09B1/22 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： C09B1/22 , G02B5/3033
摘要： A polarizing film which comprises a film base having thereon an anthraquinone dye of general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group, an aryl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 4-alkylcyclohexyl group, a carboxylic acid ester group, a carboxylic acid amide group, a halogen atom, ##STR2## X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or an amino group.
摘要翻译：一种偏振膜，其包含其上具有通式（I）的蒽醌染料的膜基质：其中R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子，烷基，烷氧基，芳烷氧基，芳基基团，环己基，4-烷基环己基，羧酸酯基，羧酸酰胺基，卤素原子，X表示氧原子，硫原子或氨基。

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