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1. 发明授权

US07440281B2 Thermal interface apparatus 有权
标题翻译：热接口设备
公开(公告)号：US07440281B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11344657
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Sean Ashley Bailey , Richard Lidio Blanco, Jr. , David Edwards , Supratik Guha , Michael David Hillman , Yves C. Martin , Phillip Lee Mort , Roger Schmidt , Prabjit Singh , Ronald Jack Smith , Gregory L. Tice , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Sean Ashley Bailey , Richard Lidio Blanco, Jr. , David Edwards , Supratik Guha , Michael David Hillman , Yves C. Martin , Phillip Lee Mort , Roger Schmidt , Prabjit Singh , Ronald Jack Smith , Gregory L. Tice , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/42 , H01L23/26 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus for conducting heat from a computer component to a heat sink. The invention may include a thermal interface material (TIM). The invention may further include a seal or gasket that at least partially encloses the TIM. The gasket may facilitate retaining the TIM within its sidewall, and thus in place on or near a computer component. Generally, the gasket may be placed between the computer component (or a silicon board or other material upon which the computer component is located) and a heat sink. An insert may be placed within the gasket and define an aperture. The chip seats in the aperture and thus is spatially located with respect to the insert. The TIM abuts both the computer component and a heat sink. A desiccant may be located within the gasket and absorb any moisture diffusing or migrating through the gasket.
摘要翻译：一种用于将热量从计算机部件传导到散热器的装置。本发明可以包括热界面材料（TIM）。本发明还可以包括至少部分地包围TIM的密封件或垫圈。垫圈可以有助于将TIM保持在其侧壁内，从而在计算机部件上或附近保持适当的位置。通常，垫圈可以放置在计算机部件（或者硅板或计算机部件所在的其它材料）和散热器之间。插入件可以放置在垫圈内并且限定孔。芯片位于孔中并因此在空间上相对于插入件定位。 TIM邻接计算机组件和散热器。干燥剂可以位于垫圈内并吸收任何通过垫片扩散或迁移的水分。

2. 发明申请

US20090146294A1 GASKET SYSTEM FOR LIQUID-METAL THERMAL INTERFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液体金属热界面的垫片系统
公开(公告)号：US20090146294A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11954159
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Michael D. Hillman , Gregory L. Tice , Oscar Woo , Richard Lidio Blanco, JR. , Ronald J. Smith , Sean A. Bailey , Anwyl M. McDonald , Clayton R. Anderson , Yves C. Martin , Theodore G. Van Kessel
发明人： Michael D. Hillman , Gregory L. Tice , Oscar Woo , Richard Lidio Blanco, JR. , Ronald J. Smith , Sean A. Bailey , Anwyl M. McDonald , Clayton R. Anderson , Yves C. Martin , Theodore G. Van Kessel
IPC分类号： H01L23/46
CPC分类号： H01L23/42 , H01L23/26 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Embodiments of an apparatus are described. This apparatus includes a semiconductor-die layer mechanically coupled to a semiconductor die, and a heat-removal-device layer mechanically coupled to a heat-removal device. Moreover, a thermal-interface material is included between the semiconductor die and the heat-removal device, where the thermal-interface material is mechanically coupled to a region of the semiconductor-die layer and to a region of the heat-removal-device layer. Additionally, a boundary material is mechanically coupled to the semiconductor-die layer and the heat-removal-device layer, where the thermal-interface material is contained in a cavity defined, at least in part, by the semiconductor-die layer, the boundary material, and the heat-removal-device layer.
摘要翻译：描述装置的实施例。该装置包括机械地耦合到半导体管芯的半导体管芯层，以及机械耦合到散热装置的散热装置层。此外，在半导体管芯和散热装置之间包括热界面材料，其中热界面材料机械耦合到半导体管芯层的区域和散热装置层的区域。另外，边界材料机械耦合到半导体管芯层和除热器件层，其中热界面材料包含在至少部分由半导体管芯层限定的空腔中，边界材料和除热装置层。

3. 发明申请

US20140069490A1 Lead Frame Package for Solar Concentrators 有权
标题翻译：太阳能集热器引线框架封装
公开(公告)号：US20140069490A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13613891
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Supratik Guha , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Robert L. Sandstorm , Naim Moumen
发明人： Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Supratik Guha , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Robert L. Sandstorm , Naim Moumen
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0687 , H01L23/495
CPC分类号： H01L31/02013 , H01L31/02008 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0547 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/52 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Techniques for providing high-capacity, re-workable connections in concentrated photovoltaic devices are provided. In one aspect, a lead frame package for a photovoltaic device is provided that includes a beam shield; and one or more lead frame connectors affixed to the beam shield, wherein the lead frame connectors are configured to provide connection to the photovoltaic device when the photovoltaic device is assembled to the lead frame package. A photovoltaic apparatus is also provided that includes a lead frame package assembled to a photovoltaic device. The lead frame package includes a beam shield and one or more lead frame connectors affixed to the beam shield, wherein the lead frame connectors are configured to provide connection to the photovoltaic device.
摘要翻译：提供了在集中光伏器件中提供大容量，可重新连接的连接的技术。一方面，提供一种用于光伏器件的引线框架封装，其包括光束屏蔽; 以及一个或多个引线框架连接器，其固定到所述梁屏蔽件，其中所述引线框架连接器被配置为当所述光伏器件组装到所述引线框架封装件时提供到所述光伏器件的连接。还提供了一种光伏装置，其包括组装到光伏器件的引线框封装。引线框架封装包括梁屏蔽和固定到梁屏蔽的一个或多个引线框连接器，其中引线框架连接器被配置为提供到光伏器件的连接。

4. 发明授权

US08373758B2 Techniques for analyzing performance of solar panels and solar cells using infrared diagnostics 有权
标题翻译：使用红外诊断技术分析太阳能电池板和太阳能电池的性能
公开(公告)号：US08373758B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12616683
申请日：2009-11-11
申请人： Supratik Guha , Yves C. Martin , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Supratik Guha , Yves C. Martin , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H04N5/33
CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/10048
摘要： Techniques for analyzing performance of solar panels and/or cells are provided. In one aspect, a method for analyzing an infrared thermal image taken using an infrared camera is provided. The method includes the following steps. The infrared thermal image is converted to temperature data. Individual elements are isolated in the infrared thermal image. The temperature data for each isolated element is tabulated. A performance status of each isolated element is determined based on the tabulated temperature data. The individual elements can include solar panels and/or solar cells. In another aspect, an infrared diagnostic system is provided. The infrared diagnostic system includes an infrared camera which can be remotely positioned relative to one or more elements to be imaged; and a computer configured to receive thermal images from the infrared camera, via a communication link, and analyze the thermal images.
摘要翻译：提供了用于分析太阳能电池板和/或电池的性能的技术。一方面，提供了一种用于分析使用红外线照相机拍摄的红外热像的方法。该方法包括以下步骤。红外热像被转换为温度数据。单个元件在红外热图像中被隔离。列出每个隔离元件的温度数据。基于列表的温度数据确定每个隔离元件的性能状态。各个元件可以包括太阳能电池板和/或太阳能电池。另一方面，提供红外诊断系统。红外线诊断系统包括可以相对于要成像的一个或多个元件远程定位的红外相机; 以及计算机，被配置为经由通信链路从红外相机接收热图像，并分析热图像。

5. 发明授权

US09406817B2 Lead frame package for solar concentrators 有权
标题翻译：太阳能集热器引线框架封装
公开(公告)号：US09406817B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13613891
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Ayman A. Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Supratik Guha , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Robert L. Sandstrom , Naim Moumen
发明人： Ayman A. Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Supratik Guha , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Robert L. Sandstrom , Naim Moumen
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054
CPC分类号： H01L31/02013 , H01L31/02008 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0547 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/52 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Techniques for providing high-capacity, re-workable connections in concentrated photovoltaic devices are provided. In one aspect, a lead frame package for a photovoltaic device is provided that includes a beam shield; and one or more lead frame connectors affixed to the beam shield, wherein the lead frame connectors are configured to provide connection to the photovoltaic device when the photovoltaic device is assembled to the lead frame package. A photovoltaic apparatus is also provided that includes a lead frame package assembled to a photovoltaic device. The lead frame package includes a beam shield and one or more lead frame connectors affixed to the beam shield, wherein the lead frame connectors are configured to provide connection to the photovoltaic device.
摘要翻译：提供了在集中光伏器件中提供大容量，可重新连接的连接的技术。一方面，提供一种用于光伏器件的引线框架封装，其包括光束屏蔽; 以及一个或多个引线框架连接器，其固定到所述梁屏蔽件，其中所述引线框架连接器被配置为当所述光伏器件组装到所述引线框架封装件时提供到所述光伏器件的连接。还提供了一种光伏装置，其包括组装到光伏器件的引线框封装。引线框架封装包括梁屏蔽和固定到梁屏蔽的一个或多个引线框连接器，其中引线框架连接器被配置为提供到光伏器件的连接。

6. 发明申请

US20110168247A1 Techniques for Cooling Solar Concentrator Devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能集热装置冷却技术
公开(公告)号：US20110168247A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13069403
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Supratik Guha , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Yves C. Martin
发明人： Supratik Guha , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Yves C. Martin
IPC分类号： H01L31/024 , H01L31/06 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/054 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Solar concentrator devices and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a solar concentrator device is provided. The solar concentrator device comprises at least one solar converter cell; a heat sink; and a liquid metal between the solar converter cell and the heat sink, configured to thermally couple the solar converter cell and the heat sink during operation of the device. The solar converter cell can comprise a triple junction semiconductor solar converter cell fabricated on a germanium (Ge) substrate. The heat sink can comprise a vapor chamber heat sink. The liquid metal can comprise a gallium (Ga) alloy and have a thermal resistance of less than or equal to about five square millimeter degree Celsius per Watt (mm2° C./W).
摘要翻译：提供太阳能集热装置及其制造技术。一方面，提供一种太阳能集中器装置。太阳能集中器装置包括至少一个太阳能转换器电池; 散热器以及在所述太阳能转换器单元和所述散热器之间的液态金属，被配置为在所述装置的操作期间热耦合所述太阳能转换器单元和所述散热器。太阳能转换器单元可以包括在锗（Ge）衬底上制造的三结半导体太阳能转换器单元。散热器可以包括蒸气室散热器。液体金属可以包括镓（Ga）合金，并且具有小于或等于约5平方毫米摄氏度/瓦（mm 2℃/ W）的热阻。

7. 发明申请

US20110109740A1 Method and Apparatus for In Situ Solar Flat Panel Diagnostics 有权
标题翻译：用于现场太阳能平板诊断的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110109740A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12616683
申请日：2009-11-11
申请人： Supratik Guha , Yves C. Martin , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Supratik Guha , Yves C. Martin , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/10048
摘要： Techniques for analyzing performance of solar panels and/or cells are provided. In one aspect, a method for analyzing an infrared thermal image taken using an infrared camera is provided. The method includes the following steps. The infrared thermal image is converted to temperature data. Individual elements are isolated in the infrared thermal image. The temperature data for each isolated element is tabulated. A performance status of each isolated element is determined based on the tabulated temperature data. The individual elements can include solar panels and/or solar cells. In another aspect, an infrared diagnostic system is provided. The infrared diagnostic system includes an infrared camera which can be remotely positioned relative to one or more elements to be imaged; and a computer configured to receive thermal images from the infrared camera, via a communication link, and analyze the thermal images.
摘要翻译：提供了用于分析太阳能电池板和/或电池的性能的技术。一方面，提供了一种用于分析使用红外线照相机拍摄的红外热像的方法。该方法包括以下步骤。红外热像被转换为温度数据。单个元件在红外热图像中被隔离。列出每个隔离元件的温度数据。基于列表的温度数据确定每个隔离元件的性能状态。各个元件可以包括太阳能电池板和/或太阳能电池。另一方面，提供红外诊断系统。红外线诊断系统包括可以相对于要成像的一个或多个元件远程定位的红外相机; 以及计算机，被配置为经由通信链路从红外相机接收热图像，并分析热图像。

8. 发明授权

US09310138B2 Cooling system for high performance solar concentrators 有权
标题翻译：高性能太阳能集热器冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US09310138B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13613987
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Ayman Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Naim Moumen , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Ayman Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Naim Moumen , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H01L31/024 , F28D15/02 , F24J2/32 , H01L23/367 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , F28D21/00 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： H01L31/0521 , F24S10/90 , F24S23/30 , F24S30/452 , F28D15/02 , F28D2015/0216 , F28D2021/0028 , F28D2021/0029 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/427 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0543 , H01L2924/0002 , H02S20/32 , Y02E10/52 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Techniques for cooling concentrating solar collector systems are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for cooling a photovoltaic cell includes a heat exchanger having a metal plate with a bend therein that positions a first surface of the metal plate at an angle of from about 100 degrees to about 150 degrees relative to a second surface of the metal plate, and a plurality of fins attached to a side of the metal plate opposite the first surface and the second surface; a vapor chamber extending along the first surface and the second surface of the metal plate, crossing the bend; and a cladding material between the vapor chamber and the heat exchanger, wherein the cladding material is configured to thermally couple the vapor chamber to the heat exchanger. A photovoltaic system and method for operating a photovoltaic system are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供冷却集中太阳能收集器系统的技术。在一个方面，一种用于冷却光伏电池的装置包括一个热交换器，该热交换器具有金属板，该金属板具有弯曲部分，该金属板中的金属板的第一表面相对于第二表面位于约100度至约150度的角度金属板和与金属板的与第一表面和第二表面相对的一侧附接的多个翅片; 沿着所述金属板的所述第一表面和所述第二表面延伸的蒸气室，所述蒸气室与所述弯曲部交叉; 以及在所述蒸气室和所述热交换器之间的包层材料，其中所述包层材料被配置为将所述蒸气室热耦合到所述热交换器。还提供了用于操作光伏系统的光伏系统和方法。

9. 发明申请

US20110279967A1 Techniques for Data Center Cooling 失效
标题翻译：数据中心冷却技术
公开(公告)号：US20110279967A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13189515
申请日：2011-07-24
申请人： Alan Claassen , Hendrik F. Hamann , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , James Andrew Lacey , Yves C. Martin , Roger R. Schmidt , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Alan Claassen , Hendrik F. Hamann , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , James Andrew Lacey , Yves C. Martin , Roger R. Schmidt , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20754 , H05K7/20736 , H05K7/20745
摘要： Techniques for cooling in a data center are provided. In one aspect, a computer equipment rack is provided comprising one or more air inlets; one or more exhaust outlets; and one or more of: an air inlet duct mounted to the computer equipment rack surrounding at least a portion of the air inlets, the air inlet duct having a lateral dimension that approximates a lateral dimension of the computer equipment rack and a length that is less than a length of the computer equipment rack, and an air exhaust duct mounted to the computer equipment rack surrounding at least a portion of the exhaust outlets, the air exhaust duct having a lateral dimension that approximates the lateral dimension of the computer equipment rack and a length that is less than the length of the computer equipment rack.
摘要翻译：提供了数据中心冷却技术。在一个方面，提供了包括一个或多个空气入口的计算机设备机架; 一个或多个排气口; 以及一个或多个：安装到围绕至少一部分空气入口的计算机设备机架的进气管道，空气入口管道具有近似于计算机设备机架的横向尺寸的横向尺寸和较小的长度比计算机设备机架的长度以及安装到围绕至少一部分排气出口的计算机设备机架的排气管道，排气管道具有接近计算机设备机架的横向尺寸的横向尺寸和长度小于计算机设备机架的长度。

10. 发明授权

US08009430B2 Techniques for data center cooling 有权
标题翻译：数据中心冷却技术
公开(公告)号：US08009430B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11750322
申请日：2007-05-17
申请人： Alan Claassen , Hendrik F. Hamann , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , James Andrew Lacey , Yves C. Martin , Roger R. Schmidt , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Alan Claassen , Hendrik F. Hamann , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , James Andrew Lacey , Yves C. Martin , Roger R. Schmidt , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H05K5/00 , A47B81/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20754 , H05K7/20736 , H05K7/20745
摘要： Techniques for cooling in a data center are provided. In one aspect a computer equipment rack is provided comprising one or more air inlets; one or more exhaust outlets, and one or more of: an air inlet duct mounted to the computer equipment rack surrounding at least a portion of the air inlets, the air inlet duct having a lateral dimension that approximates a lateral dimension of the computer equipment rack and a length that is less than a length of the computer equipment rack, and an air exhaust duct mounted to the computer equipment rack surrounding at least a portion of the exhaust outlets, the air exhaust duct having a lateral dimension that approximates the lateral dimension of the computer equipment rack and a length that is less than the length of the computer equipment rack.
摘要翻译：提供了数据中心冷却技术。在一个方面，提供了包括一个或多个空气入口的计算机设备机架; 一个或多个排气口，以及一个或多个：安装到计算机设备机架上的空气入口管道，其围绕空气入口的至少一部分，空气入口管道具有近似于计算机设备机架的横向尺寸的横向尺寸并且长度小于计算机设备机架的长度，以及安装在围绕至少一部分排气出口的计算机设备机架上的排气管，排气管具有接近侧向尺寸的横向尺寸计算机设备机架的长度小于计算机设备机架的长度。

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