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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Transport system for spherical objects and method of using the transport system
    • 球形物体运输系统及运输系统的使用方法
    • US06663325B1
    • 2003-12-16
    • US09585251
    • 2000-05-31
    • Shuho KaiTakashi KanatakeTashirou AraiKiyoshi Horii
    • Shuho KaiTakashi KanatakeTashirou AraiKiyoshi Horii
    • B65G5300
    • H01L21/67721H01L21/6776
    • A transport system for a spherical object. The transport system has a supply of a first fluid and a passageway for communication of a spherical object in a path between an inlet and an outlet. At least part of the passageway is bounded by a first tube having a first annular wall with at least one opening through the first annular wall. The first tube guides flow of a spherical object in the first fluid from the inlet towards the outlet. The transport system further includes a source of vacuum in communication with the passageway through the at least one opening through the first annular wall. The source of vacuum produces a low pressure region which causes the first fluid in the passageway to be drawn from the passageway through the at least one opening through the first annular wall. The transport system further includes a supply of a second fluid which is in communication with a spherical object moving between the inlet and the outlet.
    • 球形物体的运输系统。 输送系统具有第一流体和用于在入口和出口之间的路径中连通球形物体的通道。 通道的至少一部分由具有第一环形壁的第一管限定,第一环具有穿过第一环形壁的至少一个开口。 第一管引导第一流体中的球形物体从入口朝向出口的流动。 运输系统还包括通过穿过第一环形壁的至少一个开口的通道连通的真空源。 真空源产生低压区域,其导致通道中的第一流体从通道穿过穿过第一环形壁的至少一个开口拉出。 输送系统还包括与在入口和出口之间移动的球形物体连通的第二流体的供应。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for the generation and utilization of a spiral gas
stream in a pipeline
    • 用于在管道中产生和利用螺旋气流的方法和装置
    • US4684296A
    • 1987-08-04
    • US924185
    • 1986-10-24
    • Kiyoshi HoriiToshiaki Murata
    • Kiyoshi HoriiToshiaki Murata
    • B65G53/42
    • B65G53/42Y10T137/0318Y10T137/2087
    • Uniform flow of gas flowing in a cylinder having inner diameter larger than that of a pipeline is introduced through a funnelform reducer into the inlet of the pipeline, where uniform flow of gas turned to a spiral gas stream by bringing to the mean gas stream velocity faster than 20 meter per second there. When solid particles are introduced into the spiral gas strem zone, they are transported to the outlet of the pipeline. A compressed gas layer is formed along the inside wall of the pipeline by the spiral motion of gas stream, and the layer prevents the direct contact of the solid particles to the inside wall of the pipeline which causes the erosion of the pipeline. As the center part of the cross section of the pipeline becomes very low pressure, especially along the axis of the pipeline, solid particles containing or accompanying volatile matters are desiccated or concentrated as a result of the evaporation of volatile matters while being transported in the pipeline. When grinding powder (abrasive) is transported by the spiral gas stream and spattered on an object, the surface of the object is ground without consumption of much energy.
    • 在内径大于管道的气缸中流动的气体的均匀流动通过漏斗形减压器被引入到管道的入口中,其中均匀的气体通过使平均气流速度转向螺旋气流,速度更快 每秒超过20米。 当固体颗粒被引入到螺旋气体区域中时,它们被输送到管道的出口。 通过气流的螺旋运动沿着管道的内壁形成压缩气体层,并且该层防止固体颗粒直接接触管道的内壁,导致管道的侵蚀。 由于管道的横截面的中心部分变得非常低的压力,特别是沿着管道的轴线,由于在管道中运输时挥发物质的蒸发,含有或伴随挥发物质的固体颗粒被干燥或浓缩 。 当研磨粉末(磨料)通过螺旋形气流输送并溅射在物体上时,物体的表面被研磨而不消耗太多的能量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for the generation and utilization of a spiral gas
stream in a pipeline
    • 在管道中产生和利用螺旋气流的装置和方法
    • US4762148A
    • 1988-08-09
    • US45187
    • 1987-05-01
    • Tomohiro MaruiMasaaki TakaradaYoshiaki ShimuraMinoru MitaKiyoshi Horii
    • Tomohiro MaruiMasaaki TakaradaYoshiaki ShimuraMinoru MitaKiyoshi Horii
    • B65G53/52B65G53/58F15D1/00F15C1/16F16L55/10
    • F15D1/0015B65G53/526B65G53/58Y10S423/09Y10T137/2087
    • A spiral gas stream is generated in a pipeline when a uniform flow of gas flowing in a cylinder having inner diameter larger than that of the pipeline is introduced through a funnelform reducer into the inlet of the pipeline and bringing the mean gas stream velocity in the pipeline faster than 20 meter per second. The uniform flow of gas is formed in the cylinder easily when outside low pressure gas is fed into the cylinder through a feed gas inlet pipe installed diagonally at the side of the cylinder apart from the bottom plate so as to make the flow line of the feed gas to cross the axis of the cylinder and inclined toward the bottom plate. When solid particles are introduced into the spiral gas stream zone, they are transported to the outlet of the pipeline. As the compressed gas layer is formed along the inside wall of the pipeline by the spiral motion of gas stream, solid particles don't contact directly with the inside wall of the pipeline and don't hurt it. As the center part of the cross section of the pipeline becomes very low pressure, especially along the axis of the pipeline, solid particles containing or accompanying volatile matters are desiccated or concentrated as a result of the evaporation of volatile matters while being transported in the pipeline. Solid particles deposited on the bottom of water can be dredged and dehydrated by the spiral gas stream transportation system. When solid particles transported by spiral gas stream in two or more pipelines are arranged to collide with mutually, pulverized fine solid particles are recovered. A chemical reaction which can not or hardly to proceed at normal temperature and pressure is promoted in a spiral gas stream zone.
    • 当在具有大于管道内径的内径的气缸中流动的气体的均匀流动通过漏斗形减速器引入到管道的入口并使平均气流速度在管线中时,在管道中产生螺旋气流 速度超过20米/秒。 当外部低压气体通过沿着与底板分离的圆柱体侧对角地设置的进料气体入口管被供给到气缸中时,容易形成气体的均匀流动,以使进料的流动线 气体穿过气缸的轴线并向底板倾斜。 当固体颗粒被引入螺旋气流区时,它们被运送到管道的出口。 由于通过气流的螺旋运动沿着管道的内壁形成压缩气体层,固体颗粒不直接与管道的内壁接触,并且不会伤害它。 由于管道的横截面的中心部分变得非常低的压力,特别是沿着管道的轴线,由于在管道中运输时挥发物质的蒸发,含有或伴随挥发物质的固体颗粒被干燥或浓缩 。 沉积在水底部的固体颗粒可以通过螺旋气流输送系统进行疏浚和脱水。 当通过螺旋气流在两条或更多条管道中输送的固体颗粒被布置为相互碰撞时,回收粉碎的细固体颗粒。 在常压和高温下不能或几乎不能进行的化学反应在螺旋气流区促进。