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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for purifying waste lubricant and method of purifying waste lubricant using the same
    • 用于净化废润滑剂的设备和使用该润滑剂净化废润滑剂的方法
    • US20060135373A1
    • 2006-06-22
    • US10545703
    • 2004-04-17
    • Sang JeongSeong ParkWon HongYong KimKyung Koo
    • Sang JeongSeong ParkWon HongYong KimKyung Koo
    • C10M175/00B01J10/00
    • B01J19/18B01D17/044B01J3/006B01J4/002B01J19/0006B01J19/1862B01J19/26B01J2219/00006B01J2219/00162B01J2219/00182B01J2219/002B01J2219/00231B01J2219/00236B03C5/02C10M175/0066Y02A50/2357
    • There are provided an apparatus and a method for eliminating water and particulate pollutant contained in a waste lubricant. The waste lubricant heated up to a proper temperature is injected into a vacuum chamber through a nozzle, the vacuum chamber maintaining a predetermined degree of vacuum. The water contained in the waste lubricant is vaporized according to a relationship between a vaporizing temperature of the waste lubricant and a vaporizing temperature of the water contained in the waste lubricant. The vaporized water is transformed into condensate water while passing through a condenser, and is stored in a water storage container. In addition, the waste lubricant, from which water is eliminated, is introduced into a waste lubricant discharging chamber by discharging means, and is passed through an electrostatic separator by an oil pump, to collect particulate pollutant. Two electrodes, each having a polarity opposite to each other, are provided inside the electrostatic separator, and are applied with a high voltage by a high-voltage generating unit, so as to form a strong electric field in a space between the two electrodes, in which the waste lubricant is located, and collect particulate pollutant contained in the waste lubricant by the electrostatic force in the electric field.
    • 提供了用于消除废润滑剂中所含的水和颗粒污染物的装置和方法。 加热到适当温度的废润滑剂通过喷嘴注入真空室,真空室保持预定的真空度。 根据废润滑剂的汽化温度和废润滑剂中所含的水的汽化温度之间的关系,将废润滑剂中所含的水蒸发。 蒸发的水在通过冷凝器时转化成冷凝水,并储存在储水容器中。 此外,通过排出装置将排除了水的废润滑剂引入废润滑剂排出室,并通过油泵通过静电分离器以收集颗粒污染物。 在静电分离器的内部设置两个彼此相对极性的电极,并通过高电压产生单元施加高电压,以便在两个电极之间的空间中形成强电场, 其中废润滑剂位于其中,并通过电场中的静电力收集废润滑剂中包含的颗粒污染物。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Flash memory device and read operation method thereof
    • 闪存装置及其读取操作方法
    • US20070223281A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11488836
    • 2006-07-19
    • Seong Park
    • Seong Park
    • G11C14/00G11C16/06G11C11/34G11C7/00
    • G11C5/147G11C7/12G11C16/0483G11C16/24
    • A flash memory device having a function of selectively changing a precharge voltage for a sensing node and a read operation method thereof. The flash memory device includes a memory cell array, a precharge voltage generator, and a plurality of page buffers. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells respectively sharing a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines. The precharge voltage generator outputs one of first and second voltage as a precharge voltage in response to a selection control signal. The plurality of page buffers are connected to every pair of the plurality of bit lines one by one and precharge sensing lines to the precharge voltage in response to a precharge control signal.
    • 具有选择性地改变感测节点的预充电电压的功能的闪存器件及其读取操作方法。 闪存器件包括存储单元阵列,预充电电压发生器和多个页缓冲器。 存储单元阵列包括分别共享多个字线和多个位线的多个存储单元。 预充电电压发生器响应于选择控制信号输出第一和第二电压中的一个作为预充电电压。 多个页缓冲器逐一连接到每对多个位线,并且响应于预充电控制信号将预充电感测线预充电到预充电电压。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Process and apparatus for preparing metal or nonmetal phthalocyanine
    • 制备金属或非金属酞菁的方法和设备
    • US20070181416A1
    • 2007-08-09
    • US10556785
    • 2004-05-14
    • Ki JungJong KwonSeong ParkWoo Son
    • Ki JungJong KwonSeong ParkWoo Son
    • B01J19/12
    • C07D487/22B01J19/10B01J19/126B01J2219/00063B01J2219/089B01J2219/0892B01J2219/123B01J2219/1275
    • Disclosed herein is a process for preparing a metal or nonmetal phthalocyanine by using both microwave and ultrasonic wave energy in the presence of a solvent, or by using microwave energy in the absence of a solvent. Specifically, according to the process, anhydrous phthalic acid, phthalimide, 1,3-diiminoisoindoline, 1,2-dicyanobenzene, an halogen derivative thereof, an alkyl_derivative thereof or an alkoxy derivative thereof is mixed with a metal chloride or an alkoxy metal at 130250° C. for 0.2515 hours by using microwave at a frequency of 0.1-1000 Hz and a power of 100-3,000 W and ultrasonic wave at a frequency of 1-1,000 GHz and a power of 100-5,000 W in the presence of a solvent, or by using microwave at a frequency of 0.1-100 GHz and a power of 100-4,000 W in the absence of a solvent. Further disclosed is an apparatus for preparing a metal or nonmetal phthalocyanine in the absence or presence of solvent.
    • 本文公开了通过在溶剂存在下使用微波和超声波能量或在不存在溶剂的情况下使用微波能量来制备金属或非金属酞菁的方法。 具体地说,根据该方法,在130250下将无水邻苯二甲酸,邻苯二甲酰亚胺,1,3-二亚氨基异吲哚啉,1,2-二氰基苯,其卤素衍生物,其烷基衍生物或其烷氧基衍生物与金属氯化物或烷氧基金属混合 在溶剂存在下,使用频率为0.1〜1000Hz,功率为100〜300W的微波,频率为1-1000GHz,功率为100〜500W的超声波, ,或在不存在溶剂的情况下使用频率为0.1-100GHz的微波和功率为100-4,000W的微波。 还公开了在不存在或存在溶剂的情况下制备金属或非金属酞菁的装置。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Terminal supporting peer-to-peer communication, and communication and billing methods based on the same
    • 终端支持对等通信,以及基于通信和计费的方法
    • US20070129076A1
    • 2007-06-07
    • US11518819
    • 2006-09-11
    • Sung ChoByung KimSeong Park
    • Sung ChoByung KimSeong Park
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W88/02H04W76/14H04W88/06
    • Provided are a terminal supporting peer-to-peer (P2P) communication, a communication method using the terminal, and a billing method based on the terminal. A transceiver of the terminal is implemented to support P2P communication with an adjacent terminal in the same cell. Thus, when short-range communication is possible, the terminal performs P2P communication directly with the adjacent terminal, not via a base station. Consequently, when terminals use different mobile telecommunication service providers or there is no base station network, the terminals can be used for short-range communication. When a receiving channel state becomes satisfactory while communication with an adjacent terminal is being performed via a base station, the terminal switches to a P2P communication mode and performs communication with the adjacent terminal. On the contrary, when the receiving channel state deteriorates while communication with the adjacent terminal is being performed in the P2P communication mode, the terminal switches to a base station communication mode and performs communication with the adjacent terminal. Therefore, it is possible to use the terminal for short-range communication without attaching an additional short-range communication module to the terminal.
    • 提供了一种支持对等(P2P)通信的终端,使用终端的通信方法以及基于终端的计费方法。 终端的收发机被实现为支持与相同小区中的相邻终端的P2P通信。 因此,当短距离通信成为可能时,终端不直接通过基站直接与相邻终端进行P2P通信。 因此,当终端使用不同的移动电信服务提供商或者没有基站网络时,终端可以用于短距离通信。 当通过基站进行与相邻终端的通信时,当接收信道状态满意时,终端切换到P2P通信模式,并与相邻终端进行通信。 相反,当在P2P通信模式中正在执行与相邻终端的通信时,当接收信道状态恶化时,终端切换到基站通信模式并与相邻终端进行通信。 因此,可以使终端进行短距离通信,而不需要向终端附加附加的短距离通信模块。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Voltage multiplier for radio frequency identification tags
    • 射频识别标签的电压倍增器
    • US20070096923A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11448468
    • 2006-06-06
    • Sang LeeSeong ParkKyung Park
    • Sang LeeSeong ParkKyung Park
    • G08B13/14G06K19/06
    • G06K19/0723G06K19/0701
    • Provided is a voltage multiplier converting an alternating current (AC) electromagnetic wave into a direct current (DC) voltage signal in a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, and including means for obtaining voltage gain, the means being connected to an input terminal through which the AC electromagnetic wave is input. The voltage multiplier can generate a greater DC output voltage than a conventional voltage multiplier at the same input power. Therefore, a desired DC output voltage can be obtained at low input power, so that an effective operating distance can be increased. In addition, since the voltage multiplier is easily integrated into a tag chip using a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process, the size of the tag does not increase and it is easy to package an antenna and the tag chip.
    • 提供了一种将交流(AC)电磁波转换成射频识别(RFID)标签中的直流(DC)电压信号的电压倍增器,并且包括用于获得电压增益的装置,该装置通过 交流电磁波被输入。 在相同的输入功率下,电压倍增器可以产生比常规电压倍增器更大的直流输出电压。 因此,可以在低输入功率下获得期望的DC输出电压,从而可以提高有效的操作距离。 此外,由于使用互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺容易地将电压倍增器集成到标签芯片中,因此标签的尺寸不增加,并且易于封装天线和标签芯片。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method for preparing oxytitanium phthalocyanine chartge generating material and apparatus for preparing the same
    • 氧钛酞菁生成材料的制备方法及其制备方法
    • US20070122725A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US10574797
    • 2004-10-07
    • Jong Ho KwonKi JungWoo SonSeong ParkJin KoHyun Jung
    • Jong Ho KwonKi JungWoo SonSeong ParkJin KoHyun Jung
    • C07D487/22H05B6/64
    • C09B67/0026C07D487/22G03G5/051G03G5/0525G03G5/0696H05B6/74
    • Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for preparing oxytitanium phthalocyanine as a charge generating material. The method comprises the steps of homogeneously mixing an oxytitanium phthalocyanine crude with an organic solvent while microwave energy having a frequency of 0.1˜100 GHz and a power of 10˜3,000 W and ultrasonic wave energy having a frequency of 1˜1,000 kHz and a power of 10˜5,000 W are applied thereto, and reacting the mixture at 30˜100° C. for 0.5˜5 hours. The apparatus comprises: a magnetron 1 capable of generating a frequency of 0.1˜100 GHz and a power of 100˜3,000 W; a mode stirrer 3 for making the wavelength of microwaves uniform in a microwave container 2; a PID type temperature controller 9 for accurately measurement and controlling the temperature of reactants; a K-type thermocouple shielded from microwaves 4; a condenser 5; an agitator 6, the thermocouple 4, the condenser 5 and the agitator 6 being inserted into three openings formed at a top of the microwave container 2; an ultrasonic tip 7 inserted into an opening formed at a bottom of the microwave container 2; a Pyrex container 9 into which the reactants are introduced; and a solvent tank 10. According to the method and the apparatus, an oxytitanium phthalocyanine charge generating material having superior thermal stability and crystal stability can be prepared in an efficient manner.
    • 本文公开了一种制备氧钛酞菁作为电荷产生材料的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:将氧钛酞菁粗品与有机溶剂均匀混合,同时具有频率为0.1〜100GHz,功率为10〜3000W的微波能量,频率为1〜1000kHz的超声波能量和功率 施加10〜5000W,使混合物在30〜100℃下反应0.5〜5小时。 该装置包括:能够产生0.1〜100GHz的频率和100〜3000W的功率的磁控管1; 用于使微波波长在微波容器2中均匀的模式搅拌器3; 用于精确测量和控制反应物温度的PID型温度控制器9; 与微波屏蔽的K型热电偶4; 冷凝器5; 搅拌器6,热电偶4,冷凝器5和搅拌器6插入形成在微波容器2的顶部的三个开口中; 插入到形成在微波容器2的底部的开口中的超声波尖端7; 其中引入反应物的Pyrex容器9; 和溶剂罐10。 根据该方法和装置,可以有效地制备具有优异热稳定性和晶体稳定性的氧钛酞菁电荷产生材料。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for providing dual variable clocks for low-power wireless packet communication
    • 提供用于低功率无线分组通信的双可变时钟的方法和装置
    • US20060203741A1
    • 2006-09-14
    • US11299203
    • 2005-12-09
    • Jeen HurSun KimByung KimSeong ParkSang HanHoo Lee
    • Jeen HurSun KimByung KimSeong ParkSang HanHoo Lee
    • H04J1/16H04Q7/24
    • H04W52/0293Y02D70/142Y02D70/144Y02D70/146
    • Provided is a wireless packet communication method, and more particularly, a method and apparatus for enabling low-power communication by providing separate driving clocks optimized for a lower part for performing the function of a physical layer part and an upper part for performing the function of an upper layer above the physical layer in a wireless packet communication system. The method includes a first clock providing step of measuring actual data transmission and reception rates at a predetermined period, setting up a frequency (F1) of a first clock based on the measured rates, and providing the first clock to the upper part and a second clock providing step of determining a transfer mode of the wireless packet communication system, detecting a frequency (F2) of a second clock selected according to the determined transfer mode, and providing the second clock to the lower part.
    • 本发明提供一种无线分组通信方法,更具体地说,涉及一种能够实现低功率通信的方法和装置,该方法和装置通过提供针对下部优化的单独的驱动时钟,用于执行物理层部分和上部的功能,以执行功能 在无线分组通信系统中的物理层上方的上层。 该方法包括:第一时钟提供步骤,用于在预定时间段内测量实际数据发送和接收速率,基于测量的速率建立第一时钟的频率(F 1> 1),并且提供第一时钟 时钟到上半部分,以及第二时钟提供步骤,确定无线分组通信系统的传送模式,检测根据所确定的传送模式选择的第二时钟的频率(F 2> 2),以及 向下部提供第二个时钟。