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1. 发明授权

US5756006A Inert simulants for energetic materials 失效
标题翻译：用于精力充沛的材料的惰性模拟物
公开(公告)号：US5756006A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US351856
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Vicki Lynn Brady
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Vicki Lynn Brady
IPC分类号： C06B23/00 , C06B45/10 , F42B8/16 , C06B45/36
CPC分类号： F42B8/16 , C06B23/00 , C06B45/10
摘要： A substantially inert composition has mechanical properties simulating corresponding properties of an energetic composition which may include a nitrate ester and may include a particulate organic energetic filler. A nitrate ester is replaced by a mixture of inert materials having densities less than and more than the density of the ester and present in proportions such that the mixture has substantially the density of the ester. A particulate energetic organic filler is replaced by a particulate inert organic chlorine derivative having substantially the same density. When the ester is 1,2,4-butanetriol trinitrate, which may function as a plasticizer in an elastomeric energetic composition, the less dense material is a non-volatile ester, such as dimethyl phthalate, and the more dense material includes a bromoaromatic derivative as in a mixture of pentabromodiphenyl ether and an aryl phosphate. When the particulate energetic organic material includes the energetic particulate material cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine the chlorine derivative is 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,13,14,14-dodecachloro-,1,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,10,10a,11,12,12a-dodecahydro-1,4,7,10-dimethanodibenzo (a,e) cyclooctene. With this chlorine derivative, the inert composition may include particulate aluminum in about the same proportion as the energetic composition.
摘要翻译：基本上惰性的组合物具有模拟能量组合物的相应性质的机械性能，所述能量组合物可以包括硝酸酯，并且可以包括颗粒状有机高能填料。硝酸酯被密度低于和高于酯的密度的惰性材料的混合物代替，并且以比例存在，使得混合物具有基本上该酯的密度。颗粒状能量有机填料被具有基本相同密度的颗粒惰性有机氯衍生物代替。当酯是可以在弹性能量组合物中用作增塑剂的1,2,4-丁三醇三硝酸酯时，较不致密的材料是非挥发性酯，例如邻苯二甲酸二甲酯，并且更致密的材料包括溴代衍生物如在五溴二苯醚和磷酸芳基酯的混合物中。当颗粒状能量有机材料包括能量粒子材料环四亚甲基四胺时，氯衍生物为1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,13,14,14-十二氯-1,4,4a，5,6 ，6a，7,10,10a，11,12,12a-十二氢-1,4,7,10-二甲基二苯并（a，e）环辛烯。对于该氯衍生物，惰性组合物可以包括与能量组合物大致相同比例的颗粒状铝。

2. 发明授权

US5067996A Plastic bonded explosives which exhibit mild cook-off and bullet impact insensitive properties 失效
标题翻译：塑料粘结炸药，表现出温和的灭火和子弹冲击不敏感性能
公开(公告)号：US5067996A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US844548
申请日：1977-10-17
申请人： Norman H. Lundstrom , Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Norman H. Lundstrom , Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/02 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/02 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , Y10S149/111
摘要： Castable and elastomeric explosive compositions containing 82-85% HMX in ypropylene-polyethylene type polyurethane binder systems comprising at least 20% 3-5 .mu.HMX and an endothermically pyrolyzable binder.
摘要翻译：在聚丙烯 - 聚乙烯型聚氨酯粘合剂体系中含有82-85％HMX的可铸弹性弹性体组合物，其包含至少20％3-5％HMX和吸热可热解粘合剂。

3. 发明授权

US4385948A In situ cured booster explosive 失效
标题翻译：原位固化助爆炸药
公开(公告)号：US4385948A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US176172
申请日：1980-08-07
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan , Horace D. Stanton
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan , Horace D. Stanton
IPC分类号： C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for preparing an in situ cured ster explosive by mixing explosive crystals with a prepolymer solution comprising a carboxyl (or hydroxyl)-terminated hydrophobic polyester and epoxidized linseed oil with chromium octanoate as a catalyst. The explosive mixture is pressed into desired size and cured at 60.degree. C. to 70.degree. C. for about 96 hours. The resulting in situ cured explosive has desirable safety and physical properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过将爆炸性晶体与包含羧基（或羟基）封端的疏水性聚酯和环氧化亚麻子油与辛酸铬作为催化剂的预聚物溶液混合来制备原位固化的助燃炸药的方法。将该炸药混合物压制成所需尺寸并在60℃至70℃下固化约96小时。所得的原位固化炸药具有理想的安全性和物理性质。

4. 发明授权

US4239073A Propellants in caseless ammunition 失效
标题翻译：无弹药的推进剂
公开(公告)号：US4239073A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US329257
申请日：1973-01-17
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , William O. Munson , John A. Peterson
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , William O. Munson , John A. Peterson
IPC分类号： C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , Y10S149/111
摘要： The compositions use oxidizers of HMX, RDX, ammonium nitrate, ammonium picrate and ammonium bitetrazole, and binders of lauryl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, vinylene carbonate, polyformaldehyde mixtures were vinylene carbonate, and urethanes of polyethylene glycol and polyphenyl methylene isocyanate.
摘要翻译：组合物使用HMX，RDX，硝酸铵，苦味酸铵和硫酸铵四唑的氧化剂，甲基丙烯酸月桂酯，甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯，碳酸亚乙烯酯，聚甲醛混合物的粘合剂是碳酸亚乙烯酯，聚乙二醇和聚苯基亚甲基异氰酸酯的聚氨酯。

5. 发明授权

US4152987A Impermeable polymer bomb liner for use with TNT containing explosives 失效
标题翻译：不透水聚合物炸弹衬板用于含TNT炸药
公开(公告)号：US4152987A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US770247
申请日：1977-02-18
申请人： Norman H. Lundstrom , Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Norman H. Lundstrom , Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： F42B12/80 , F42B25/14
CPC分类号： F42B12/80
摘要： A polymeric bomb liner prepared from a polyvinylidene chloride latex emulsion.
摘要翻译：由聚偏二氯乙烯胶乳乳液制备的聚合物弹片。

6. 发明授权

US06613168B2 High energy propellant with reduced pollution 失效
标题翻译：高能推进剂，污染减少
公开(公告)号：US06613168B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09872427
申请日：2001-05-29
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , David A. Ciaramitaro
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , David A. Ciaramitaro
IPC分类号： C06B4510
CPC分类号： C06B45/105 , Y10S149/114
摘要： This invention relates to energetic compositions, which offer increased performance in conjunction with a total absence of hydrogen chloride in the combustion products. The formulation avoid the use of halogen based oxidizers to prevent the formation of halogen based byproducts. The formulations disclosed herein use ammonium dinitramide as a primary oxidizer, which is a more energetic molecule than ammonium perchlorate. The solid propellant formulations disclosed herein comprise about 5.0 to about 10.0 weight % of at least one energetic binder; about 20.0 to about 35.0 weight % of an energetic plasticizer; about 25.0 to about 45.0 weight % of ammonium dinitramide as a primary oxidizer; about 0.0 to about 20.0 weight % of particulate aluminum having a particle size of about 1 &mgr;m to about 60 &mgr;m; and about 0.0 to about 20.0 weight % of ultrafine aluminum having a particle size of less than 1 &mgr;m. In addition to the ingredients in this basic formulation will be cure catalysts, curatives, crosslinkers, burn rate catalysts and modifiers, thermal and aging stabilizers other such ingredients commonly utilized in solid propellant formulations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及能量组合物，其与燃烧产物中完全不存在氯化氢一起提供了更高的性能。该制剂避免使用卤素基氧化剂以防止形成基于卤素的副产物。本文公开的制剂使用二硝基铵作为主要氧化剂，其是高于高氯酸铵的分子。本文公开的固体推进剂制剂包含约5.0至约10.0重量％的至少一种能量粘合剂; 约20.0至约35.0重量％的能量增塑剂; 约25.0至约45.0重量％的二硝基铵铵作为主要氧化剂; 约0.0至约20.0重量％的粒度为约1μm至约60μm的颗粒状铝; 和约0.0至约20.0重量％的粒度小于1μm的超细铝。除了这种基本配方中的成分之外，固化催化剂，固化剂，交联剂，燃烧速率催化剂和改性剂，热稳定剂和老化稳定剂，其它这些成分通常用于固体推进剂配方中。

7. 发明授权

US5092945A Glycidyl azide propellant with antigassing additives 失效
标题翻译：具有抗噪声添加剂的缩水甘油基叠氮化物推进剂
公开(公告)号：US5092945A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US353295
申请日：1982-03-01
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan
IPC分类号： C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/105
摘要： The invention describes a composition and a process for making void free id propellants for rockets. This is accomplished by adding amino silanes and dimer diepoxide to GAP binder and deflagrating additive and then curing it.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于制造用于火箭的无空隙固体推进剂的组合物和方法。这是通过将氨基硅烷和二聚体二环氧化物加入到GAP粘合剂中并将其加入固化剂中而实现的。

8. 发明授权

US5049213A Plastic bonded explosives using fluorocarbon binders 失效
标题翻译：使用氟碳粘合剂的塑料粘结炸药
公开(公告)号：US5049213A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US791548
申请日：1985-10-10
申请人： May L. Chan , Russell Reed, Jr. , Herb G. Gollmar , Carl Gotzmer , Robert C. Gill
发明人： May L. Chan , Russell Reed, Jr. , Herb G. Gollmar , Carl Gotzmer , Robert C. Gill
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/62
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06B25/34 , C08G18/5015 , C08G18/6279
摘要： A high energy, thermally stable plastic bonded explosive comprising HMX, alasticizer and a fluoroalkyl acrylate or urethane fluorocarbon binder.
摘要翻译：包含HMX，增塑剂和氟代烷基丙烯酸酯或聚氨酯氟碳粘合剂的高能量，热稳定的塑料粘合炸药。

9. 发明授权

US4799980A Multifunctional polyalkylene oxide binders 失效
标题翻译：多功能聚环氧烷粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US4799980A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US149283
申请日：1988-01-28
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/10
摘要： An improved multifunctional polyalkylene oxide binder is obtained by tailoring the cross-linking with a multifunctional polyol having a functionality of 3 or more and a molecular weight from about 12,000 to about 27,000 daltons. The binder is useful in forming castable propellants and plastic-bonded explosive compositions having high tensile strength and elongation and low volume dilatation.
摘要翻译：通过使用官能度为3以上且分子量为约12,000至约27,000道尔顿的多官能多元醇进行交联来获得改进的多官能聚环氧烷粘合剂。该粘合剂可用于形成具有高拉伸强度和伸长率以及低体积膨胀的可浇铸推进剂和塑料粘结的炸药组合物。

10. 发明授权

US4445947A Low cost fluorocarbon flare compositions 失效
标题翻译：低成本碳氟化合物火炬组合物
公开(公告)号：US4445947A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US476684
申请日：1983-03-18
申请人： Graham C. Shaw, III , Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Graham C. Shaw, III , Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B45/10 , C06C15/00
CPC分类号： C06C15/00 , C06B43/00 , C06B45/10 , Y10S149/116
摘要： A low cost infrared flare composition which uses a high molecular weight fluorinated resin, a low molecular weight fluorinated resin, a polymerizing solvent, and an initiator to form a binder which is combined with a reducing agent to yield a composition readily processable into various grain shapes and varying degrees of hardness thereby providing more consistent burning rates.
摘要翻译：低成本的红外线火炬组合物，其使用高分子量氟化树脂，低分子量氟化树脂，聚合溶剂和引发剂来形成粘合剂，其与还原剂组合以产生易于加工成各种晶粒形状的组合物并且具有不同程度的硬度，从而提供更一致的燃烧速率。

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