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1. 发明授权

US5600089A Highly plasticized elastomers 失效
标题翻译：高度塑化的弹性体
公开(公告)号：US5600089A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US351855
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Vicki L. Brady
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Vicki L. Brady
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C08G18/48 , C08K3/08 , C08K5/00 , C06B45/36 , C08J3/00 , C08L75/00
CPC分类号： C08K3/08 , C06B45/10 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/4841 , C08K5/0016
摘要： Elastomers having a polyurethane binder are formed from a mixture including tetrastar polyethylene oxide polyol with a molecular weight of at least 16000 daltons and a plasticizer present in a ratio of at least five parts by weight to one part of the polyol and provide high tensile strength, extreme elongation, great flexibility, and absence of voids. Energetic elastomers use a nitrate ester plasticizer with a curative having a functionality of at least three and an NCO/OH equivalent ratio of about 2.5 and may include an energetic particulate filler. Inert elastomers use a non-volatile ester plasticizer, as dimethyl phthalate, with a curative having a functionality of two and an NCO/OH equivalent ratio not over 2.0. Inert elastomers simulating mechanical properties of energetic elastomers including a nitrate ester use plasticizers, as a non-volatile ester and a mixture including a bromoaromatic derivative, having densities above and below the nitrate ester density, 1,2,4-butanetriol trinitrate being replaced with dimethyl phthalate and a mixture of pentabromodiphenyl ether and an aryl phosphate. A particulate energetic organic filler is simulated by an inert organic chlorine derivative of similar density, cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine being replaced by 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,13,14,14-dodecachloro-1,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,10,10a,11,12,12a-dodecahydro-1,4,7,10-dimethanodibenzo (a,e) cyclooctene and permitting particulate aluminum to be used in the same proportions as in an energetic elastomer.
摘要翻译：具有聚氨酯粘合剂的弹性体由包含分子量至少为16000道尔顿的四聚环氧乙烷多元醇和至少为5重量份的增塑剂相对于多元醇的一部分的混合物形成，并提供高拉伸强度，伸长率极高，灵活性高，无空隙。能量弹性体使用硝酸酯增塑剂，其具有官能度为至少三个，NCO / OH当量比为约2.5的固化剂，并且可以包括高能颗粒填料。惰性弹性体使用非挥发性酯增塑剂作为邻苯二甲酸二甲酯，具有官能度为2，NCO / OH当量比不超过2.0的固化剂。模拟高能弹性体的力学性能的惰性弹性体，包括硝酸酯使用增塑剂，作为非挥发性酯和包含溴代芳族衍生物的混合物，其密度高于和低于硝酸酯密度，1,2,4-丁三醇三硝酸酯被替换为邻苯二甲酸二甲酯和五溴二苯醚和磷酸芳基酯的混合物。颗粒状能量有机填料由相似密度的惰性有机氯衍生物模拟，环四亚甲基四胺被1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,13,14,14-十二氯-1,4,4a ，5,6,6a，7,10,10a，11,12,12a-十二氢-1,4,7,10-二甲基二苯并（a，e）环辛烯，并且允许以与下述相同的比例使用颗粒状铝高弹性弹性体。

2. 发明授权

US5053086A Gas generant compositions containing energetic high nitrogen binders 失效
标题翻译：含有高能氮粘合剂的气体发生剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5053086A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US733480
申请日：1985-03-15
申请人： Ronald A. Henry , Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan
发明人： Ronald A. Henry , Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan
IPC分类号： C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/105
摘要： Gas generant compositions comprised of a high nitrogen content solid and annergetic polymer, which release high levels of nitrogen and minimum levels of toxic and flammable gases.
摘要翻译：气体发生剂组合物由高含氮固体和高能聚合物组成，其释放高水平的氮气和最低水平的有毒和可燃气体。

3. 依法登记的发明

USH367H In situ dye smoke 失效
标题翻译：原位染烟
公开(公告)号：USH367H
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US57888
申请日：1987-05-22
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Jawaharlal Ramnarace
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Jawaharlal Ramnarace
IPC分类号： C06D3/00
CPC分类号： C06D3/00
摘要： A dye smoke which burns efficiently and without flame consisting essentia of a hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene binder, the biuret trimer of hexamethylene diisocyanate curative, a leucoquinizarin dye referred to as 1,4,9,10-tetrahydroxyanthracene, and ammonium iodate oxidizer. The leucoquinizarin dye is oxidized and iodinated resulting in the iodoanthraquinone derivatives which produce the colored smoke.

4. 发明授权

US4601344A Pyrotechnic fire extinguishing method 失效
标题翻译：烟火灭火方法
公开(公告)号：US4601344A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US548899
申请日：1983-09-29
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan , Kenneth L. Moore
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan , Kenneth L. Moore
IPC分类号： A62C5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , A62C5/006
摘要： A gas generating composition containing glycidyl azide polymer and a high trogen content additive selected from the group consisting of guanylaminotetrazole nitrate, bis(triaminoguanidinium)5,5'azotetrazole, ammonium 5-nitraminotetrazole and high bulk density nitro guanidine generates large quantities of nitrogen gas upon burning and can be used to extinguish fires.
摘要翻译：含有缩水甘油基叠氮化物聚合物和选自硝基胍氨基四唑，双燃烧并可用于扑灭火灾。

5. 发明授权

US4445948A Polymer modified TNT containing explosives 失效
标题翻译：聚合物改性TNT含爆炸物
公开(公告)号：US4445948A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US415495
申请日：1982-09-07
申请人： Horace D. Stanton , Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Horace D. Stanton , Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06B21/005
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved explosive TNT based composit consisting of TNT, HDX, RDX, aluminum and a small amount of an elastomeric linear polymer having polar groups dissolved or dispersed throughout, said composition having improved properties. Such improved properties include: reduced cracking and exudation, improved friction sensitivity, sympathetic detonation and enhanced cook-off hazard properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由TNT，HDX，RDX，铝和少量具有溶解或分散的极性基团的弹性线性聚合物组成的改进的基于炸药的TNT组合物，所述组合物具有改进的性能。这种改进的性能包括：减少裂化和渗出，改善摩擦敏感性，交感爆震和增强的灭火危害性质。

6. 发明授权

US4263069A Inhibitor for gun propellants 失效
标题翻译：枪式推进剂抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US4263069A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US91286
申请日：1979-11-05
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Kenneth L. Moore
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Kenneth L. Moore
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , C06B45/22
CPC分类号： C06B21/0083 , C06B45/22
摘要： Gun propellant is coated with an oligomer having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Si(OCH.sub.3).sub.3 ; wherein ns an integer of from 5 to 50 and wherein m is an integer of from 1 to 5. The purpose of the coating is to decrease the peak pressure produced but make the pressure that is produced last longer.
摘要翻译：喷枪推进剂涂有具有以下结构的低聚物：其中R是-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si（OCH 3）3; 其中n为5-50的整数，并且其中m为1至5的整数。涂层的目的是降低所产生的峰值压力，但使产生的压力持续更长时间。

7. 发明授权

US4201605A Gas generator propellant for airbreathing missiles 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器用于呼吸导弹的推进剂
公开(公告)号：US4201605A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US929597
申请日：1978-07-31
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , George F. Sieg , Elmer J. Rhyn , Billy E. Waldon
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , George F. Sieg , Elmer J. Rhyn , Billy E. Waldon
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C08L81/04
CPC分类号： C08L81/04 , C06B45/10
摘要： A propellant formulation comprising a polysulfide binder having the formula-SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --S.sub.n wherein n is a positive integer of sufficient magnitude to render the binder an elastomeric solid, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium oxalate and iron oxide. The formulation has properties which render it useful for generating gas to pressurize the fuel systems in air-breathing missiles.
摘要翻译：一种推进剂制剂，其包含具有式-SCH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -Sn的多硫化物粘合剂，其中n是足够大的正整数，以使粘合剂成为弹性体固体，高氯酸铵，草酸铵和氧化铁。该制剂具有使其可用于产生气体以对空气呼吸导弹中的燃料系统加压的性质。

8. 发明授权

US4180424A Control of burning rate and burning rate exponent by particle size in gun propellants 失效
标题翻译：通过枪式推进剂中的粒径控制燃烧速率和燃烧速率指数
公开(公告)号：US4180424A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US814574
申请日：1977-07-11
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , John A. Peterson , Raymond M. Price
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , John A. Peterson , Raymond M. Price
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B25/34 , Y10S149/111
摘要： Composite gun propellants are prepared wherein the burning rate and burningate exponent are controlled by proper choice of particle size. This invention permits the formulation of practical, high impetus, composite gun propellants, tailored specifically to yield the desired ballistic properties for a specific round.
摘要翻译：制备复合枪推进剂，其中燃烧速率和燃烧速率指数通过适当选择粒径来控制。本发明允许制定实用的，高动力的复合枪推进剂，其特别定制以产生特定轮的期望的弹道性能。

9. 发明授权

US4092383A Modification of ballistic properties of HMX by spray drying 失效
标题翻译：通过喷雾干燥改性HMX的弹道性能
公开(公告)号：US4092383A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US824372
申请日：1977-08-15
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , C06B45/22
CPC分类号： C06B21/0066 , C06B45/22
摘要： Cylotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX) or cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine () and one or more additives are dissolved in a solvent and drops of the solution are dispersed into hot air whereupon the solvent evaporates and fine particles of the explosive with the additive(s) intimately associated are formed. Reactive groups from the additives may then be utilized to facilitate wetting of the explosive by a binder or to chemically attach the explosive to the binder.
摘要翻译：将四氯三亚甲基四胺（HMX）或环三亚甲基三胺（RDX）和一种或多种添加剂溶解在溶剂中，并将溶液的液滴分散到热空气中，随后溶剂蒸发，形成与添加剂密切相关的炸药的细颗粒。然后可以利用来自添加剂的反应性基团以促进通过粘合剂润湿炸药或将炸药化学附着到粘合剂上。

10. 发明授权

US4087373A Novel method for the production of hydrogen and hydrogen-carbon monoxide mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于生产氢气和氢 - 一氧化碳混合物的新方法
公开(公告)号：US4087373A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US708236
申请日：1976-07-23
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： C01B3/22 , C10K3/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/22
摘要： Calcium formate is heated to a temperature in the range of from 300.degree. to 400.degree. C to form calcium carbonate, hydrogen and carbon monoxide and the gases are bled off. The calcium carbonate is then heated to about 825.degree. C whereby calcium oxide and carbon dioxide are formed and the gas is again bled off. The calcium oxide is then reacted with water to form calcium hydroxide and the calcium hydroxide is reacted with carbon monoxide to regenerate calcium formate and start the process over again. The process provides a convenient method for obtaining a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide gases which are useful for many purposes. The carbon monoxide may be removed from the mixture of gases produced to obtain hydrogen which also finds many uses. Further, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide suitable for use in the Fischer-Tropsch reaction may be readily produced.
摘要翻译：将甲酸钙加热至300-400℃的温度，以形成碳酸钙，氢气和一氧化碳，并将气体排出。然后将碳酸钙加热至约825℃，由此形成氧化钙和二氧化碳，并再次将气体排出。然后将氧化钙与水反应形成氢氧化钙，氢氧化钙与一氧化碳反应以再生甲酸钙并重新开始该过程。该方法提供了一种用于获得氢和一氧化碳气体的混合物的方便方法，其可用于许多目的。一氧化碳可以从产生的气体的混合物中除去，以获得也具有许多用途的氢。此外，可以容易地制备适用于费 - 托反应的氢气和一氧化碳的混合物。

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