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1. 发明授权

US4180424A Control of burning rate and burning rate exponent by particle size in gun propellants 失效
标题翻译：通过枪式推进剂中的粒径控制燃烧速率和燃烧速率指数
公开(公告)号：US4180424A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US814574
申请日：1977-07-11
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , John A. Peterson , Raymond M. Price
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , John A. Peterson , Raymond M. Price
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B25/34 , Y10S149/111
摘要： Composite gun propellants are prepared wherein the burning rate and burningate exponent are controlled by proper choice of particle size. This invention permits the formulation of practical, high impetus, composite gun propellants, tailored specifically to yield the desired ballistic properties for a specific round.
摘要翻译：制备复合枪推进剂，其中燃烧速率和燃烧速率指数通过适当选择粒径来控制。本发明允许制定实用的，高动力的复合枪推进剂，其特别定制以产生特定轮的期望的弹道性能。

2. 发明授权

US4283237A Method of making a gun propellant composition 失效
标题翻译：制作枪推进剂组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4283237A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US565428
申请日：1975-04-03
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Raymond M. Price
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , Raymond M. Price
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , C06B45/10 , C08G18/48
CPC分类号： C06B21/0066 , C06B45/10 , C08G18/4837
摘要： HMX-containing gun propellants having good thermal stability and mechanical properties are made by mixing HMX with a polymerizable binder, a polyacrylate cross-linking agent and a polymerization catalyst and extruding the mixture into hot water to form cured pellets of propellant. The binder comprises a long chain acrylic monomer of 14 to 24 carbon atoms or a blend of such a long chain monomer and a shorter chain monomer having 6 to 13 carbon atoms. The molar ratio of short chain acrylic monomer to long chain monomer may vary from 0:1 to 3:1.
摘要翻译：通过将HMX与可聚合粘合剂，聚丙烯酸酯交联剂和聚合催化剂混合并将混合物挤出到热水中以形成固化的推进剂颗粒，制备具有良好热稳定性和机械性能的含HMX的枪推进剂。粘合剂包含14至24个碳原子的长链丙烯酸单体或这种长链单体和具有6至13个碳原子的较短链单体的共混物。短链丙烯酸单体与长链单体的摩尔比可以在0:1至3:1之间变化。

3. 发明授权

US4263070A Thermally stable gun and caseless cartridge propellants 失效
标题翻译：耐热稳定的枪和无内存的推进剂
公开(公告)号：US4263070A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US449195
申请日：1974-03-05
申请人： Raymond M. Price , Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Raymond M. Price , Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , C08G18/48
CPC分类号： C08G18/4837 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10
摘要： The water and oil resistance of caseless gun propellant compositions of the type which comprise cyclotetramethylenetetramine (HMX) as the high energy component and polyurethane as the binder are improved by preparing the binder by reaction of isocyanates with a hydroxyl-terminated block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide or mixture of the block copolymer with other hydroxyl-terminated polyalkylene oxides. The block copolymer preferably contains from 40% to 60% by weight of ethylene oxide units and comprises at least 15% by weight of the binder.
摘要翻译：通过异氰酸酯与环氧乙烷的羟基封端的嵌段共聚物的反应制备粘合剂，改善了包含作为高能组分的环四亚甲基四胺（HMX）和聚氨酯作为粘合剂的无机枪推进剂组合物的耐水耐油性，环氧丙烷或嵌段共聚物与其它羟基封端的聚环氧烷的混合物。嵌段共聚物优选含有40重量％至60重量％的环氧乙烷单元，并且包含至少15重量％的粘合剂。

4. 发明授权

US5067996A Plastic bonded explosives which exhibit mild cook-off and bullet impact insensitive properties 失效
标题翻译：塑料粘结炸药，表现出温和的灭火和子弹冲击不敏感性能
公开(公告)号：US5067996A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US844548
申请日：1977-10-17
申请人： Norman H. Lundstrom , Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Norman H. Lundstrom , Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/02 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/02 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , Y10S149/111
摘要： Castable and elastomeric explosive compositions containing 82-85% HMX in ypropylene-polyethylene type polyurethane binder systems comprising at least 20% 3-5 .mu.HMX and an endothermically pyrolyzable binder.
摘要翻译：在聚丙烯 - 聚乙烯型聚氨酯粘合剂体系中含有82-85％HMX的可铸弹性弹性体组合物，其包含至少20％3-5％HMX和吸热可热解粘合剂。

5. 发明授权

US4385948A In situ cured booster explosive 失效
标题翻译：原位固化助爆炸药
公开(公告)号：US4385948A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US176172
申请日：1980-08-07
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan , Horace D. Stanton
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan , Horace D. Stanton
IPC分类号： C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for preparing an in situ cured ster explosive by mixing explosive crystals with a prepolymer solution comprising a carboxyl (or hydroxyl)-terminated hydrophobic polyester and epoxidized linseed oil with chromium octanoate as a catalyst. The explosive mixture is pressed into desired size and cured at 60.degree. C. to 70.degree. C. for about 96 hours. The resulting in situ cured explosive has desirable safety and physical properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过将爆炸性晶体与包含羧基（或羟基）封端的疏水性聚酯和环氧化亚麻子油与辛酸铬作为催化剂的预聚物溶液混合来制备原位固化的助燃炸药的方法。将该炸药混合物压制成所需尺寸并在60℃至70℃下固化约96小时。所得的原位固化炸药具有理想的安全性和物理性质。

6. 发明授权

US4239073A Propellants in caseless ammunition 失效
标题翻译：无弹药的推进剂
公开(公告)号：US4239073A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US329257
申请日：1973-01-17
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , William O. Munson , John A. Peterson
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , William O. Munson , John A. Peterson
IPC分类号： C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , Y10S149/111
摘要： The compositions use oxidizers of HMX, RDX, ammonium nitrate, ammonium picrate and ammonium bitetrazole, and binders of lauryl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, vinylene carbonate, polyformaldehyde mixtures were vinylene carbonate, and urethanes of polyethylene glycol and polyphenyl methylene isocyanate.
摘要翻译：组合物使用HMX，RDX，硝酸铵，苦味酸铵和硫酸铵四唑的氧化剂，甲基丙烯酸月桂酯，甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯，碳酸亚乙烯酯，聚甲醛混合物的粘合剂是碳酸亚乙烯酯，聚乙二醇和聚苯基亚甲基异氰酸酯的聚氨酯。

7. 发明授权

US4152987A Impermeable polymer bomb liner for use with TNT containing explosives 失效
标题翻译：不透水聚合物炸弹衬板用于含TNT炸药
公开(公告)号：US4152987A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US770247
申请日：1977-02-18
申请人： Norman H. Lundstrom , Russell Reed, Jr.
发明人： Norman H. Lundstrom , Russell Reed, Jr.
IPC分类号： F42B12/80 , F42B25/14
CPC分类号： F42B12/80
摘要： A polymeric bomb liner prepared from a polyvinylidene chloride latex emulsion.
摘要翻译：由聚偏二氯乙烯胶乳乳液制备的聚合物弹片。

8. 发明授权

US06613168B2 High energy propellant with reduced pollution 失效
标题翻译：高能推进剂，污染减少
公开(公告)号：US06613168B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09872427
申请日：2001-05-29
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , David A. Ciaramitaro
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , David A. Ciaramitaro
IPC分类号： C06B4510
CPC分类号： C06B45/105 , Y10S149/114
摘要： This invention relates to energetic compositions, which offer increased performance in conjunction with a total absence of hydrogen chloride in the combustion products. The formulation avoid the use of halogen based oxidizers to prevent the formation of halogen based byproducts. The formulations disclosed herein use ammonium dinitramide as a primary oxidizer, which is a more energetic molecule than ammonium perchlorate. The solid propellant formulations disclosed herein comprise about 5.0 to about 10.0 weight % of at least one energetic binder; about 20.0 to about 35.0 weight % of an energetic plasticizer; about 25.0 to about 45.0 weight % of ammonium dinitramide as a primary oxidizer; about 0.0 to about 20.0 weight % of particulate aluminum having a particle size of about 1 &mgr;m to about 60 &mgr;m; and about 0.0 to about 20.0 weight % of ultrafine aluminum having a particle size of less than 1 &mgr;m. In addition to the ingredients in this basic formulation will be cure catalysts, curatives, crosslinkers, burn rate catalysts and modifiers, thermal and aging stabilizers other such ingredients commonly utilized in solid propellant formulations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及能量组合物，其与燃烧产物中完全不存在氯化氢一起提供了更高的性能。该制剂避免使用卤素基氧化剂以防止形成基于卤素的副产物。本文公开的制剂使用二硝基铵作为主要氧化剂，其是高于高氯酸铵的分子。本文公开的固体推进剂制剂包含约5.0至约10.0重量％的至少一种能量粘合剂; 约20.0至约35.0重量％的能量增塑剂; 约25.0至约45.0重量％的二硝基铵铵作为主要氧化剂; 约0.0至约20.0重量％的粒度为约1μm至约60μm的颗粒状铝; 和约0.0至约20.0重量％的粒度小于1μm的超细铝。除了这种基本配方中的成分之外，固化催化剂，固化剂，交联剂，燃烧速率催化剂和改性剂，热稳定剂和老化稳定剂，其它这些成分通常用于固体推进剂配方中。

9. 发明授权

US5092945A Glycidyl azide propellant with antigassing additives 失效
标题翻译：具有抗噪声添加剂的缩水甘油基叠氮化物推进剂
公开(公告)号：US5092945A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US353295
申请日：1982-03-01
申请人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan
发明人： Russell Reed, Jr. , May L. Chan
IPC分类号： C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/105
摘要： The invention describes a composition and a process for making void free id propellants for rockets. This is accomplished by adding amino silanes and dimer diepoxide to GAP binder and deflagrating additive and then curing it.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于制造用于火箭的无空隙固体推进剂的组合物和方法。这是通过将氨基硅烷和二聚体二环氧化物加入到GAP粘合剂中并将其加入固化剂中而实现的。

10. 发明授权

US5049213A Plastic bonded explosives using fluorocarbon binders 失效
标题翻译：使用氟碳粘合剂的塑料粘结炸药
公开(公告)号：US5049213A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US791548
申请日：1985-10-10
申请人： May L. Chan , Russell Reed, Jr. , Herb G. Gollmar , Carl Gotzmer , Robert C. Gill
发明人： May L. Chan , Russell Reed, Jr. , Herb G. Gollmar , Carl Gotzmer , Robert C. Gill
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/62
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06B25/34 , C08G18/5015 , C08G18/6279
摘要： A high energy, thermally stable plastic bonded explosive comprising HMX, alasticizer and a fluoroalkyl acrylate or urethane fluorocarbon binder.
摘要翻译：包含HMX，增塑剂和氟代烷基丙烯酸酯或聚氨酯氟碳粘合剂的高能量，热稳定的塑料粘合炸药。

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