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1. 发明授权

US4563261A Gas diffusion electrode with a hydrophilic covering layer, and process for its production 失效
标题翻译：具有亲水性覆盖层的气体扩散电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4563261A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US648014
申请日：1984-09-06
申请人： Rudolf Staab , Jurgen Russow
发明人： Rudolf Staab , Jurgen Russow
IPC分类号： C25B11/03 , C25B11/00 , C25B11/02 , C25B11/06 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/86 , C25B11/035
摘要： A gas diffusion electrode for the reduction of oxygen, which contains a hydrophobic electro-catalyst layer, is described. One side of this layer is covered with a hydrophilic layer which is composed of at least one transition metal or an oxide or mixed oxide of transition metals and can also contain a current collector in the form of a mesh. For producing the gas diffusion electrode, a hydrophobic electro-catalyst layer can first be prepared from a pulverulent mixture which contains the electro-catalyst and a hydrophobic polymer, and at least one transition metal or an oxide or mixed oxide of transition metals can be applied in a finely divided form to one side of this layer and bonded to the hydrophobic electro-catalyst layer by the application of pressure.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于还原氧的气体扩散电极，其包含疏水电催化剂层。该层的一侧覆盖有由至少一种过渡金属或过渡金属的氧化物或混合氧化物构成的亲水层，并且还可以含有网状形式的集电体。为了制造气体扩散电极，可以首先从含有电催化剂和疏水性聚合物的粉末混合物制备疏水电催化剂层，并且可以应用至少一种过渡金属或过渡金属的氧化物或混合氧化物以细碎的形式与该层的一侧接合并通过施加压力而与疏水电催化剂层结合。

2. 发明授权

US4584080A Bipolar electrolysis apparatus with gas diffusion cathode 失效
标题翻译：具有气体扩散阴极的双极电解装置
公开(公告)号：US4584080A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US738874
申请日：1985-05-29
申请人： Rudolf Staab , Kurt Hannesen
发明人： Rudolf Staab , Kurt Hannesen
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B1/46 , C25B9/06 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18 , C25B9/20 , C25B9/02
CPC分类号： C25B9/066 , C25B9/18
摘要： In this electrolysis apparatus, the anode and the gas diffusion cathode are arranged to be separated from one another by means of a partition. At least one element (6) which has the form of a twin trough is located between two half-shells (1, 2) which are located at the ends and of which one carries an anode (4) and the second carries a cathode (5). This twin trough is formed by a common plate (7) and a lateral wall (8), the height of which is divided by the plate and the edges of which are provided with flanges (9, 10). The anode (4) and the cathode (5) are electrically conductively connected to the wall (8) and to struts (13) which protrude vertically from the plate on both sides. In order to form a cavity (16) between the partition (14) and the cathode (5), a sealing element is arranged between these two.
摘要翻译：在该电解装置中，阳极和气体扩散阴极通过隔板相互分离。具有双槽形式的至少一个元件（6）位于位于端部的两个半壳（1,2）之间，其中一个承载阳极（4），第二个承载阴极（ 5）。该双槽由公共板（7）和侧壁（8）形成，其高度被板分隔，其边缘设有凸缘（9,10）。阳极（4）和阴极（5）导电地连接到壁（8）和从板两侧垂直突出的支柱（13）。为了在分隔件（14）和阴极（5）之间形成空腔（16），在这两个之间设置密封元件。

3. 发明授权

US4790915A Process for the electrolysis of alkali metal chloride solutions 失效
标题翻译：电解碱金属氯化物溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US4790915A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US2142
申请日：1987-01-12
申请人： August Winsel , Rudolf Staab , Nikolaj Medic
发明人： August Winsel , Rudolf Staab , Nikolaj Medic
IPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B11/04 , C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25B11/0489 , C25B1/46
摘要： A process is described for electrolyzing aqueous alkali metal chloride solutions in a membrane cell which contains an anode chamber with the anode and a cathode chamber with the cathode, the two chambers being separated from one another by a cation exchanger membrane. The cathode is porous and foil-like. The cathode and cation exchanger membrane form the actual cathode chamber filled with catholyte and the cathode and cell wall form a gas space. Water is fed into the cathode chamber and alkali metal hydroxide solution is withdrawn from it, hydrogen is withdrawn from the cathode chamber and gas space, and aqueous alkali metal chloride solution is fed into the anode chamber and gaseous chlorine, together with depleted alkali metal chloride solution, is withdrawn from it. A direct voltage which is at least the same as the decomposition voltage is applied to the cathode and anode. A higher pressure is established in the cathode chamber than in the gas space.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于在包含具有阳极的阳极室和具有阴极的阴极室的膜电池中电解碱金属氯化物水溶液的方法，两个室通过阳离子交换膜彼此分离。阴极是多孔的和箔状的。阴极和阳离子交换膜形成填充阴极电解液的实际阴极室，阴极和细胞壁形成气体空间。将水进入阴极室，从其中取出碱金属氢氧化物溶液，从阴极室和气体空间中取出氢气，将碱金属氯化物水溶液与贫化的碱金属氯化物一起进入阳极室和气态氯解决方案，从中撤出。将至少与分解电压相同的直流电压施加到阴极和阳极。在阴极室中建立的压力高于气体空间。

4. 发明授权

US4639303A Electrolysis apparatus with horizontally disposed electrodes 失效
标题翻译：具有水平设置电极的电解设备
公开(公告)号：US4639303A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US790825
申请日：1985-10-24
申请人： Rudolf Staab , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen
发明人： Rudolf Staab , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen
IPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C25B9/18 , C25B9/00 , C25B11/10 , C25B13/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18
摘要： In this electrolysis apparatus for the preparation of chlorine from aqueous alkali halide solutions, which comprises at least one electrolytic cell, the anode and gas diffusion cathode are disposed horizontally and separated from each other by a partition in a housing consisting of two half shells and are connected mechanically and in an electrically conducting manner by means of their edges to the respective half shells. In addition, the cathode is connected in a liquid-tight manner to its half shell and is supported by a current supply and distribution device. The partition is clamped between a circumferential seal between the edges of the half shell and a frame and is supported on a spacer which rests on the cathode and is held by the frame. The frame contains an inlet and outlet for the catholyte.
摘要翻译：在该电解装置中，由含有至少一个电解池的卤化碱水溶液制备氯，阳极和气体扩散阴极水平设置，并由两个半壳构成的外壳中的隔板彼此隔开，并且通过其边缘机械地和以导电的方式连接到相应的半壳体。此外，阴极以液密方式连接到其半壳体并且由电流供应和分配装置支撑。分隔件被夹在半壳的边缘和框架之间的圆周密封件之间，并且支撑在搁置在阴极上并被框架保持的间隔件上。框架包含阴极电解液的入口和出口。

5. 发明授权

US4615783A Electrolysis cell with horizontally disposed electrodes 失效
标题翻译：具有水平设置电极的电解槽
公开(公告)号：US4615783A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US753915
申请日：1985-07-11
申请人： Rudolf Staab
发明人： Rudolf Staab
IPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C25B1/46
CPC分类号： C25B9/08
摘要： A gas-diffusion cathode is to be used in the trough-like electrolysis cell with horizontally disposed electrodes which are separated from each other by a membrane. The gas-diffusion cathode (3) rests on a grating (4) with supporting legs (2). A spacer (8) is disposed between membrane (6) and gas-diffusion cathode (3).
摘要翻译：在槽状电解槽中使用气体扩散阴极，其中水平设置的电极通过膜彼此分离。气体扩散阴极（3）位于具有支撑腿（2）的光栅（4）上。间隔件（8）设置在膜（6）和气体扩散阴极（3）之间。

6. 发明授权

US4603118A Process for the preparation of a catalytically active electrode material for oxygen-consuming electrodes 失效
标题翻译：制备耗氧电极的催化活性电极材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4603118A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US752480
申请日：1985-07-03
申请人： Rudolf Staab
发明人： Rudolf Staab
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B01J23/50 , B01J31/26 , B01J33/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/16 , C25B1/46 , C25B11/04 , H01M4/88 , C25B1/34 , C25B11/08 , H01M4/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/8842 , C25B1/46 , C25B11/0473 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/9041 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Metallic silver is deposited from a silver salt solution onto a support by reduction, and thus a catalytically active electrode material for oxygen-consuming electrodes is obtained. For this purpose,(a) an aqueous dispersion of a hydrophobic polymer, in particular a dispersion of PTFE,(b) a silver salt solution and(c) reducing agent for silver ionsare mixed. During this, a pH at which the dispersion employed is stable, and the silver salt is reduced, should be maintained.
摘要翻译：通过还原将金属银从银盐溶液沉积到载体上，从而获得用于耗氧电极的催化活性电极材料。为此，（a）疏水性聚合物的水分散体，特别是PTFE的分散体，（b）银盐溶液和（c）银离子还原剂混合。在此期间，应保持使用的分散体的pH稳定，并且银盐被还原的pH。

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