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1. 发明申请

US20130112548A1 ELECTRODE, USE THEREOF, AND AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：电极，其使用和电化学细胞
公开(公告)号：US20130112548A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13667365
申请日：2012-11-02
申请人： PRO AQUA DIAMANTELEKTRODEN PRODUKTI
发明人： Robert HERMANN , Michael SCHELCH , Wolfgang STABER , Wolfgang WESNER
IPC分类号： C25B11/10 , C25B9/16
CPC分类号： C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4672 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46147 , C02F2103/42 , C25B11/04
摘要： The invention relates to an electrode for an electrochemical cell, which is either a piece of a monocrystal grown from doped titanium dioxide or which contains a multiplicity of monocrystals grown from doped titanium dioxide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电化学电池的电极，其是从掺杂的二氧化钛生长的单晶片，或者包含从掺杂的二氧化钛生长的多个单晶体。

2. 发明授权

US08221599B2 Corrosion-resistant anodes, devices including the anodes, and methods of using the anodes 失效
标题翻译：耐腐蚀阳极，包括阳极的装置以及使用阳极的方法
公开(公告)号：US08221599B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12753234
申请日：2010-04-02
申请人： Christopher E. D. Chidsey , Paul C. McIntyre
发明人： Christopher E. D. Chidsey , Paul C. McIntyre
IPC分类号： C25B11/06 , C25B11/08 , C25B11/10 , C25B11/16
CPC分类号： C25B3/02 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/26 , C25B11/0484 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/135
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure include an anode, devices and systems including the anode (e.g., electrochemical devices and photo-electrochemical devices), methods of using the anode, methods of producing H2 and O2 from H2O, Cl2, oxidixed organic feedstocks, oxidation for the detection and quantification of chemical species, and the like.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施方案包括阳极，包括阳极的装置和系统（例如，电化学装置和光电化学装置），使用阳极的方法，从H 2 O，Cl 2，氧化有机原料生成H 2和O 2的方法，氧化用于化学物质的检测和定量等。

3. 发明授权

US07905993B2 Corrosion control method and apparatus for reinforcing steel in concrete structures 失效
标题翻译：混凝土结构钢筋腐蚀控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US07905993B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11942955
申请日：2007-11-20
申请人： Miki Funahashi
发明人： Miki Funahashi
IPC分类号： C23F13/08 , C23F13/12 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/06 , C25B11/08 , C25B11/10
CPC分类号： C23F13/20 , C23F13/16 , C23F2201/02 , E04C5/015
摘要： Mixed-metal-oxide (MMO) coated precious-metal tape is installed directly on concrete surfaces using an electrically conductive adhesive, thereby obviating the need for slots, holes, cementitious grout or additional concrete. The electrically conductive adhesive is preferably formed by disposing mixed-metal-oxide (MMO) coated precious-metal particles in an adhesive layer. The tape anodes may be installed on the concrete surfaces including a shallow concrete cover or congested reinforcing steel without developing an electrical short circuit between the anode and the reinforcing steel. Overall the invention provides for quick and low cost installation on many concrete structures. Interconnections between the tape anodes and bare metal distribution elements may be made with conductive adhesive or spot welding.
摘要翻译：使用导电粘合剂将混合金属氧化物（MMO）涂覆的贵金属胶带直接安装在混凝土表面上，从而避免需要槽，孔，水泥浆料或附加混凝土。导电粘合剂优选通过在粘合剂层中设置混合金属氧化物（MMO）的贵金属颗粒来形成。带状阳极可以安装在混凝土表面上，包括浅混凝土覆盖物或拥挤的钢筋，而不会在阳极和钢筋之间形成电气短路。总体上，本发明提供了在许多混凝土结构上快速和低成本安装。带状阳极和裸露金属分配元件之间的互连可以由导电粘合剂或点焊制成。

4. 发明申请

US20100200403A1 METROLOGY METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR NANOMATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ENERGY STORAGE ELECTRODE STRUCTURES 失效
标题翻译：能量储存电极结构的纳米材料特征的计量方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100200403A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12368105
申请日：2009-02-09
申请人： Sergey D. Lopatin , Dmitri A. Brevnov , Eric Casavant , Robert Z. Bachrach
发明人： Sergey D. Lopatin , Dmitri A. Brevnov , Eric Casavant , Robert Z. Bachrach
IPC分类号： C25D15/02 , C25B11/10
CPC分类号： C25D5/18 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/30 , H01G11/50 , H01G11/86 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/0452 , H01M4/1395 , Y02E60/13
摘要： Embodiments described herein generally relate to methods and apparatus for forming an electrode structure used in an energy storage device. More particularly, embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus for characterizing nanomaterials used in forming high capacity electrode structures for energy storage devices. In one embodiment a process for forming an electrode structure for an energy storage device is provided. The process comprises depositing a columnar metal structure over a substrate at a first current density by a diffusion limited deposition process, measuring a capacitance of the columnar metal structure to determine a surface area of the columnar metal structure, and depositing three dimensional porous metal structures over the columnar metal structure at a second current density greater than the first current density.
摘要翻译：本文描述的实施例一般涉及用于形成在能量存储装置中使用的电极结构的方法和装置。更具体地，本文描述的实施例涉及用于形成用于形成能量存储装置的高容量电极结构的纳米材料的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于形成用于能量存储装置的电极结构的方法。该方法包括通过扩散限制沉积工艺在第一电流密度的衬底上沉积柱状金属结构，测量柱状金属结构的电容以确定柱状金属结构的表面积，并将三维多孔金属结构沉积在所述柱状金属结构的第二电流密度大于所述第一电流密度。

5. 发明授权

US07247229B2 Coatings for the inhibition of undesirable oxidation in an electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制电化学电池中不期望的氧化的涂层
公开(公告)号：US07247229B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10274321
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Kenneth I Hardee
发明人： Kenneth I Hardee
IPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B1/46 , C25B1/26 , C25C1/12 , C25C1/00 , C25D3/04 , C25D3/38 , C25D3/30 , C23F13/00 , C25B11/10 , C25C7/02 , C25D17/10
CPC分类号： C25B11/0478 , C23F13/12 , C25C7/02 , C25D17/10 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A process for electroplating of metal utilizing a valve metal electrode substrate containing multiple coating layers is disclosed. A top coating layer of a valve metal oxide is applied over a first coating layer of an electrochemically active coating. The electrode may find use in an electroplating system containing organic substituents in which the consumption of the organic substituent is significantly decreased or in systems where it is desirable to suppress the oxidation of a species in an electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用包含多个涂层的阀金属电极基板的金属电镀工艺。将阀金属氧化物的顶部涂层施加在电化学活性涂层的第一涂层上。该电极可用于含有有机取代基的有机取代基的电镀系统中，其中有机取代基的消耗被显着降低，或者在需要抑制电化学电池中的物质氧化的体系中。

6. 发明授权

US07232508B2 Electrolytic electrode and process of producing the same 有权
标题翻译：电解电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07232508B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10839246
申请日：2004-05-06
申请人： Masashi Hosonuma
发明人： Masashi Hosonuma
IPC分类号： C25B11/10
CPC分类号： C25B11/041 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/1279 , C23C18/1295 , C25B11/0405 , C25B11/0442 , C25D17/10
摘要： An electrolytic electrode having an interlayer having more excellent peeling resistance and corrosion resistance and longer electrolytic life than conventional electrolytic electrodes and capable of flowing a large amount of current at the industrial level and a process of producing the same are provided. The electrolytic electrode includes a valve metal or valve metal alloy electrode substrate on the surface of which is formed a high-temperature oxidation film by oxidation, and which is coated with an electrode catalyst. The high-temperature oxidation film is integrated with the electrode substrate, whereby peeling resistance is enhanced. Further, by heating the high-temperature oxidation film together with the electrode catalyst, non-electron conductivity of the interlayer is modified, thereby making it possible to flow a large amount of current.
摘要翻译：提供一种具有中间层的电解电极，其具有比常规电解电极更好的耐剥离性，耐腐蚀性和更长的电解寿命，并且能够在工业级流动大量电流及其制造方法。电解电极包括阀金属或阀金属合金电极基板，其表面通过氧化形成高温氧化膜，并且涂覆有电极催化剂。高温氧化膜与电极基板一体化，从而提高耐剥离性。此外，通过与电极催化剂一起加热高温氧化膜，改变了中间层的非电子传导性，从而可以流过大量的电流。

7. 发明授权

US07201830B2 Anode for oxygen evolution and relevant substrate 有权
标题翻译：氧气放出阳极和相关底物
公开(公告)号：US07201830B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10503277
申请日：2003-03-13
申请人： Corrado Mojana , Ulderico Nevosi
发明人： Corrado Mojana , Ulderico Nevosi
IPC分类号： C25B11/10
CPC分类号： C25C7/02 , C25B11/00
摘要： The invention concerns an anode for gas evolution in electrochemical applications comprising a titanium or other valve metal substrate characterized by a surface with a low average roughness, having a profile typical of a localized attack on the crystal grain boundary. The invention further describes a method for preparing the anodic substrate of the invention comprising a controlled etching in a sulfuric acid solution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在电化学应用中气体放出的阳极，其包括钛或其它阀金属基底，其特征在于具有低平均粗糙度的表面，其具有典型的晶粒边界的局部攻击特征。本发明还描述了一种制备本发明的阳极底物的方法，其包括在硫酸溶液中的受控蚀刻。

8. 发明授权

US6071570A Electrodes of improved service life 失效
标题翻译：电极寿命提高
公开(公告)号：US6071570A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US917781
申请日：1997-08-27
申请人： Kenneth L. Hardee , Lynne M. Ernes , Richard C. Carlson
发明人： Kenneth L. Hardee , Lynne M. Ernes , Richard C. Carlson
IPC分类号： C25B11/10 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C8/02 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C23F1/00 , C23F1/26 , C25B11/00 , C25B11/06 , C25C7/02 , C25D17/10 , C25D17/12 , C23C4/10
CPC分类号： C25D17/10 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C8/02 , C23F1/00 , C23F1/26 , C25B11/00 , C25C7/02 , Y10T428/12667 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/24521
摘要： A method of preparing electrodes is now described, which electrodes have enhanced adhesion of subsequently applied coatings combined with excellent coating service life. In the method, a substrate metal, such as a valve metal as represented by titanium, is provided with a highly desirable rough surface characteristic for subsequent coating application. This can be achieved by various operations including etching to ensure a roughened surface morphology. In subsequent operations, a barrier layer is provided on the surface of enhanced morphology. This may be achieved by operations including heating, as well as including thermal decomposition of a layer precursor. Subsequent coatings provide enhanced lifetime even in the most rugged commercial environments.
摘要翻译：现在描述一种制备电极的方法，这些电极具有增强的随后涂覆的涂层的粘附性以及优异的涂层使用寿命。在该方法中，以钛为代表的基板金属，例如阀金属，为随后的涂布应用提供了非常理想的粗糙表面特性。这可以通过包括蚀刻在内的各种操作来实现，以确保粗糙化的表面形态。在随后的操作中，在增强形态的表面上提供阻挡层。这可以通过包括加热以及包括层前体的热分解的操作来实现。随后的涂层即使在最坚固的商业环境中也能提供更长的使用寿命。

9. 发明授权

US5879522A Electrolysis cell 失效
标题翻译：电解池
公开(公告)号：US5879522A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US919075
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： Aly H. Shaaban , Eric K. Dobyne
发明人： Aly H. Shaaban , Eric K. Dobyne
IPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/16 , C25B9/00 , C25B11/03 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/10
CPC分类号： C25B9/168 , C25B1/04 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An electrolysis cell for the efficient production of hydrogen and oxygen is described which comprises a substantially closed housing defining therewithin anode and cathode chambers and having first and second inlets and outlets for flowing electrolyte through the anode and cathode chambers; an ion exchange membrane within the housing separating the anode chamber from the cathode chamber; first and second electrically conductive sheet members disposed within the respective anode and cathode chambers adjacent the membrane and substantially coextensive therewith; discrete electrically conducting ultramicroelectrode particles, preferably in the 5 to 10 micron size range, disposed within the anode and cathode chambers and defining the anode and cathode of the cell; and a source of DC electrical current operatively connected to the first and second sheet members.
摘要翻译：描述了用于有效生产氢和氧的电解池，其包括在阳极和阴极室中限定的基本上封闭的壳体，并且具有用于使电解液通过阳极室和阴极室流动的第一和第二入口和出口; 所述壳体内的离子交换膜将所述阳极室与所述阴极室分离; 第一和第二导电片部件设置在相邻的阳极和阴极室中，并且与膜基本上共同延伸; 分离的导电超微电极颗粒，优选地在5至10微米尺寸范围内，设置在阳极和阴极室内并限定电池的阳极和阴极; 以及可操作地连接到第一和第二片状部件的DC电流源。

10. 发明授权

US5783053A Combination inner plate and outer envelope electrode 失效
标题翻译：组合内板和外包络电极
公开(公告)号：US5783053A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US797146
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Charles P. Tomba , Joseph J. Scarpucci , Andy W. Getsy
发明人： Charles P. Tomba , Joseph J. Scarpucci , Andy W. Getsy
IPC分类号： C25B11/02 , C25B11/03 , C25B11/10 , H01R43/02
CPC分类号： C25B11/02 , C25B11/03 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49213 , Y10T29/49732 , Y10T29/49742
摘要： Electrodes in plate form can be electrocatalytically coated and secured to a current distributor, such as by welding to a base plate, and may be serviceable, e.g., as anodes, in cells electrolyzing brine. Recoating of plate electrodes can require removal from the cell, removal of old coating, application of fresh coating, then returning and securing the freshly coated electrodes to the cell. There are now provided envelopes for covering the original electrode plates. The original plates thus do not need to be separated from a base member of the cell. The envelopes can have an electrocatalytic coating on their outer surfaces. The resulting electrodes are thus a combination of an old inner plate and a new outer envelope, with an outer surface coating on the envelope. The envelopes can be secured to the inner plate and/or to a current distributor such as a base plate.
摘要翻译：板形电极可以电催化涂覆并固定到电流分配器上，例如通过焊接到基板上，并且可以在电解盐水的电池中在诸如阳极的情况下使用。平板电极的回收可能需要从电池中取出，去除旧涂层，施加新鲜涂层，然后将新涂布的电极返回并固定到电池。现在提供用于覆盖原始电极板的信封。因此，原始板不需要与电池的基底部件分离。信封可以在其外表面上具有电催化涂层。所得到的电极因此是旧的内板和新的外封套的组合，其外表面涂层在外壳上。信封可以固定到内板和/或固定到诸如基板的电流分配器。

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