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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Chemical/Biological decontamination filter
    • 化学/生物净化过滤器
    • US06706092B2
    • 2004-03-16
    • US10125616
    • 2002-04-17
    • Ronald P. RohrbachDaniel E. BauseGordon W. JonesPeter D. Unger
    • Ronald P. RohrbachDaniel E. BauseGordon W. JonesPeter D. Unger
    • B01D4600
    • B01D53/85A62B23/02B01D53/38B01D53/81B01D2257/91B01D2258/0225Y02A50/2359
    • Modification, neutralization and/or decontamination of airborne biological and/or chemical contaminants from a breathable atmosphere by subjecting the breathable atmosphere to a filter which is formed from a plurality of polymeric multilobal fibers. These fibers include a central core with T-shaped lobes projecting therefrom, wherein each T-shaped lobe has a leg and a cap. The lobes define a longitudinally extending internal cavity between two adjacent legs that extends the entire length of the fiber. The filter is impregnated with a biological and/or chemical decontamination reagent for chemically modifying, neutralizing and/or decontaminating airborne biological and/or chemical contaminants from a breathable atmosphere. A filter projection preferably extends into an external reservoir containing a supply of biological and/or chemical decontamination reagent. This configuration increases the capacity and efficiency of the filter, and causes a lower pressure differential across the filter.
    • 通过使透气性空气通过由多个聚合多叶形纤维形成的过滤器来改变,中和和/或去除空气传播的生物和/或化学污染物。 这些纤维包括具有从其突出的T形裂片的中心芯,其中每个T形突起具有腿和帽。 凸角限定了在两个相邻腿之间的纵向延伸的内部空腔,其在纤维的整个长度上延伸。 过滤器用生物和/或化学去污剂浸渍,用于从透气气氛中化学改性,中和和/或净化空气传播的生物和/或化学污染物。 过滤器突起优选地延伸到包含生物和/或化学去污剂供应的外部储存器中。 该配置增加了过滤器的容量和效率,并且在过滤器两端产生较低的压差。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electrically conductive shaped fibers
    • 导电成型纤维
    • US6117802A
    • 2000-09-12
    • US960307
    • 1997-08-28
    • Ronald P. RohrbachDaniel E. BausePeter D. UngerLixin XueRussell A. DonderoGordon W. Jones
    • Ronald P. RohrbachDaniel E. BausePeter D. UngerLixin XueRussell A. DonderoGordon W. Jones
    • D06M15/61D01D5/24D01D5/253D04H1/42D01F6/00
    • D01D5/253D01D5/24D04H1/4391Y10T428/2927Y10T428/2973Y10T428/2975Y10T442/612Y10T442/649Y10T442/699
    • A nonwoven filter media or mat (10) formed from a plurality of elongated generally hollow fibers (20) each having an internal cavity (22) which has an opening (24), smaller than the cavity width, to the fiber (20) surface and each retaining within the internal cavity (22) an electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material can be a large number of relatively small conductive solid particles (18). The small solid particles (18), which can be graphite are permanently entrapped within the longitudinal cavities (22) of the fibers (20) without the use of an adhesive. The electrically conductive material can also be a selected liquid. In the case of a liquid, the wicking fibers (20) are filled with the selected conductive liquid through capillary action by which the individual wicking fibers (20) rapidly draw the selected electrically conductive liquid, with which they come into contact, through the internal cavities (22). The electrically conductive material, either solid particles or a liquid, remains within the wicking fiber cavities (22) and generally does not enter the space between the wicking fibers yet through the longitudinal openings (24).
    • 由多个细长的中空纤维(20)形成的非织造过滤介质或垫(10),每个细长的中空纤维(20)具有内腔(22),所述内腔具有小于所述腔宽度的开口(24)到所述纤维(20)表面 并且每个在所述内部空腔(22)内保持导电材料。 导电材料可以是大量相对小的导电固体颗粒(18)。 可以将石墨的小固体颗粒(18)永久地夹在纤维(20)的纵向空腔(22)内,而不使用粘合剂。 导电材料也可以是选定的液体。 在液体的情况下,芯吸纤维(20)通过毛细管作用填充所选择的导电液体,通过该作用,各个芯吸纤维(20)通过内部快速吸引与它们接触的选定导电液体 腔(22)。 导电材料(固体颗粒或液体)保留在芯吸纤维空腔(22)内,并且通常不通过纵向开口(24)进入芯吸纤维之间的空间。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for the continuous capturing and removal of gas
molecules
    • 用于连续捕获和去除气体分子的方法和装置
    • US5704966A
    • 1998-01-06
    • US666853
    • 1996-06-19
    • Ronald P. RohrbachGordon W. JonesPeter D. UngerDaniel E. Bause
    • Ronald P. RohrbachGordon W. JonesPeter D. UngerDaniel E. Bause
    • B01D53/14B01D47/02B01D47/06B01D50/00B01D53/04B01D53/18B01D53/26B60H3/06B01D47/14
    • B01D50/006B01D47/028B01D53/025B01D53/0415B01D53/268B01J20/28014B60H3/06B60H3/0633B60H3/0658B01D2253/102B01D2253/108B01D2253/25B01D2257/80B01D2257/90B01D2257/93B01D2259/40083B01D2259/402B01D53/02B01D53/0446B01D53/261B60H2003/0691Y10T428/2975
    • A unique filtration method and device (10) which continuously removes several gas phase contaminants from an air stream through the use of partially hollow wicking fibers (20) impregnated with a selected liquid which can capture the gas phase contaminants. The wicking fibers (20) are generally disposed parallel and are formed into a filter element (12) which extends from the air stream to be cleaned into another air stream which can strip and carry away the unwanted gas phase contaminants. The gas phase contaminants are conveyed to the stripping air stream by a concentration factor induced molecular migration. The air stream to be cleaned is directed through a compartment (16) across which the filter element (12) extends so the complete air flow is through filter element (12). Filter element (12) also extends into another compartment (18) through which the stripping air stream flows. The wicking fibers (20) include internal longitudinal cavities (22) each with a relatively small longitudinal extending opening (24). The wicking fibers (20) are filled with the selected contaminant removing liquid through capillary action by which the individual wicking fibers (20) rapidly draw the selected liquid, with which they come into contact, through the internal cavities (22). The absorption liquid remains within the wicking fiber cavities (22) and generally does not enter the space between the wicking fibers yet through the longitudinal openings (24) the liquid is in full communication with the air stream flowing past the fibers (20).
    • 一种独特的过滤方法和装置(10),其通过使用浸渍有可以捕获气相污染物的选定液体的部分中空芯吸纤维(20)从空气流中连续地去除多个气相污染物。 芯吸纤维(20)通常平行设置并形成过滤器元件(12),该过滤元件从待清洁的空气流延伸到可以剥离和携带不需要的气相污染物的另一个气流中。 通过浓度因子诱导的分子迁移将气相污染物输送到汽提空气流。 要清洁的空气流被引导通过隔室(16),过滤元件(12)延伸穿过该隔室(16),使得完整的空气流通过过滤元件(12)。 过滤器元件(12)还延伸到另一隔室(18)中,汽提气流通过该隔室(18)流动。 芯吸纤维(20)包括各自具有相对小的纵向延伸开口(24)的内部纵向空腔(22)。 芯吸纤维(20)通过毛细管作用填充所选择的污染物去除液体,通过该作用,各个芯吸纤维(20)通过内部空腔(22)快速地吸引与它们接触的选定液体。 吸收液体保持在芯吸纤维空腔(22)内,并且通常不通过纵向开口(24)进入芯吸纤维之间的空间,液体与流过纤维(20)的气流完全相通。