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1. 发明授权

US5290091A Apparatus for preventing whiplash 失效
标题翻译：防止鞭打的装置
公开(公告)号：US5290091A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US8209
申请日：1993-01-25
申请人： Ronald P. Dellanno , Quentin E. Gualtier
发明人： Ronald P. Dellanno , Quentin E. Gualtier
IPC分类号： B60N2/48 , A47C7/36
CPC分类号： B60N2/4885 , B60N2/4808 , B60N2/4829 , B60N2/4847 , B60N2/4852 , B60N2002/4891
摘要： Apparatus for preventing whiplash-related injuries to a passenger in a vehicle. The apparatus includes a frame supported on a seat of the vehicle and located behind the cranium and cervical spine of a passenger on the seat. A layer of resilient material is supported on the frame, and defines a supporting means located behind the cranium and cervical spine of the passenger which defines one or more contours that interfit with the posterior contour of the passenger's cranium and cervical spine. The apparatus thereby contacts and supports the posterior portion of the passenger's cervical spine substantially simultaneously with contact and support of the passenger's cranium, thereby substantially simultaneously decelerating the cranium and cervical spine during a vehicle collision to prevent whiplash-related injuries to the passenger.
摘要翻译：用于防止车辆中的乘客发生鞭打相关伤害的装置。该装置包括支撑在车辆的座椅上并位于座椅上的乘客的颅骨和颈椎后面的框架。弹性材料层被支撑在框架上，并且限定了位于乘客的颅骨和颈椎之后的支撑装置，该支撑装置限定了与乘客颅骨和颈椎后部轮廓相配合的一个或多个轮廓。因此，该装置与乘客的颅骨的接触和支撑基本上同时接触和支撑乘客的颈椎的后部，从而在车辆碰撞期间基本上同时使颅骨和颈椎减速，以防止与乘客发生鞭打相关的伤害。

2. 发明授权

US5181763A Apparatus for preventing whiplash 失效
标题翻译：防止鞭打的装置
公开(公告)号：US5181763A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US771827
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Ronald P. Dellanno , Quentin E. Gualtier
发明人： Ronald P. Dellanno , Quentin E. Gualtier
IPC分类号： B60N2/48
CPC分类号： B60N2/4885 , B60N2/4808 , B60N2/4829 , B60N2/4847 , B60N2/4852 , B60N2002/4891
摘要： An apparatus for preventing whiplash related injuries has a support member adjustably supported within the seat of a vehicle, and adapted to be moved upwardly or downwardly relative to a passenger in the seat. A frame is supported on the support member and located behind the cranium and cervical spine of the passenger. A layer of resilient material is supported on the frame, and defines a supporting surface. The supporting surface defines a contour that corresponds to the posterior contour of the passenger's cranium and cervical spine. The supporting surface is therefore adapted to simultaneously decelerate the cranium and cervical spine during a vehicle collision and, thus, prevent whiplash related injuries to the passenger.
摘要翻译：用于防止鞭打相关伤害的装置具有可调节地支撑在车辆座椅内的支撑构件，并且适于相对于座椅中的乘客向上或向下移动。一个框架支撑在支撑构件上并位于乘客的颅骨和颈椎后面。一层弹性材料支撑在框架上，并且限定支撑表面。支撑表面限定对应于乘客颅骨和颈椎后部轮廓的轮廓。因此，支撑面适于在车辆碰撞期间同时使颅骨和颈椎减速，并且因此防止对乘客造成鞭打伤害。

3. 发明授权

US08038635B2 Forward head posture correction collar 有权
标题翻译：前头姿势矫正领
公开(公告)号：US08038635B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12316805
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Ronald P. Dellanno
发明人： Ronald P. Dellanno
IPC分类号： A61F5/24 , A61F5/00 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/055
摘要： A forward head position correction collar is provided which in combination includes a shoulder collar assembly, a chin mastoid piece for engaging and positioning the head of a wearer of the collar; and interconnecting means for interconnecting the chin piece to the collar assembly as to enable the chin piece to be manually and preferably incrementally adjustable with respect to the shoulder collar assembly in a Z-direction to thereby adjust the supported head of the wearer from the forward head position to an increasingly corrected position. The interconnecting means is further adapted for displacing the chin-mastoid piece in a vertical direction with respect to the shoulder collar assembly simultaneously with and proportional to the incremental adjustment of the chin-mastoid piece along the Z-axis. The proportional vertical displacement with respect to the z axis displacement for the chin-mastoid support piece is that yielded by a point moving at about a 5 to 25 degree slope with respect to the horizontal Z-axis. The correction collar may further include a lordosis correction assembly secured to the rear of the collar and engageable with the rear of the wearer for applying corrective forces to at least one or more of the cervical vertebrae of the wearer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种前头位置矫正套环，其组合包括肩环组件，用于接合和定位衣领穿戴者的头部的下巴乳突片; 以及互连装置，用于将下巴件与套环组件相互连接，以使下颚件能够在Z方向上相对于肩环组件手动地并且优选地递增地可调节，从而从前头调节穿用者的被支撑的头部定位到越来越纠正的位置。互连装置还适于使下颚乳突片在相对于肩环组件的垂直方向上同时移动并与沿着Z轴的下巴乳突片的增量调节成比例。相对于下巴支柱的z轴位移的比例垂直位移是通过相对于水平Z轴以大约5至25度的斜率移动的点产生的。校正套环还可以包括固定到套环的后部并可与穿着者的后部接合的脊柱前凸矫正组件，用于向穿着者的至少一个或多个颈椎提供矫正力。

4. 发明授权

US08016350B2 Vehicle seat for reducing the risk of spinal and head injuries of personnel in combat vehicles 有权
标题翻译：车辆座椅，用于降低作战车辆人员脊椎和头部受伤的风险
公开(公告)号：US08016350B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12450852
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Ronald P. Dellanno
发明人： Ronald P. Dellanno
IPC分类号： B60N2/427 , B60N21/00 , A47C7/14 , A47C1/00
CPC分类号： F41H7/046 , B60N2/888
摘要： A vehicle seat for use in military vehicles provides increased protection for a helmeted or unhelmeted combatant soldier. The seat includes a seat portion having a layer of high impact energy absorbing material. A back support portion adjoined to the rear of the seat portion extends upwardly for supporting the rearward side of the seated soldier. The back portion has a lower section for supporting the thorax and lower back, and two overlying sections which are positionable for supporting and restraining rearward movement of the helmeted or unhelmeted head and the neck. The overlying sections are moveable toward and away from the soldier and together define a surface and contour which interacts with the seated soldier during rear end impact to maintain the pre-collision shape of the soldier's supported spinal curves, to aid in avoidance of whiplash and similar injuries. Swivelable side portions actuated by sensors flank the sides of the soldier for further protection.
摘要翻译：在军用车辆上使用的车辆座椅为头盔或未受攻击的战斗人员提供了更多的保护。座椅包括具有高冲击能量吸收材料层的座部分。邻接于座椅部分的后部的后支撑部分向上延伸以支撑就座的士兵的后侧。后部具有用于支撑胸部和下背部的下部，以及用于支撑和限制头盔或未被打开的头部和颈部的向后运动的两个上覆部分。上覆部分可朝着和远离的士兵移动，并且一起界定了在后端冲击期间与坐着的士兵相互作用的表面和轮廓，以保持士兵支撑的脊柱曲线的预碰撞形状，以帮助避免鞭打和类似受伤由靠近战士侧面的传感器驱动的可旋转侧面部分可进一步保护。

5. 发明申请

US20090149788A1 Forward head posture correction collar 有权
标题翻译：前头姿势矫正领
公开(公告)号：US20090149788A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12316805
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Ronald P. Dellanno
发明人： Ronald P. Dellanno
IPC分类号： A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/055
摘要： A forward head position correction collar is provided which in combination includes a shoulder collar assembly, a chin mastoid piece for engaging and positioning the head of a wearer of the collar; and interconnecting means for interconnecting the chin piece to the collar assembly as to enable the chin piece to be manually and preferably incrementally adjustable with respect to the shoulder collar assembly in a Z-direction to thereby adjust the supported head of the wearer from the forward head position to an increasingly corrected position. The interconnecting means is further adapted for displacing the chin-mastoid piece in a vertical direction with respect to the shoulder collar assembly simultaneously with and proportional to the incremental adjustment of the chin-mastoid piece along the Z-axis. The proportional vertical displacement with respect to the z axis displacement for the chin-mastoid support piece is that yielded by a point moving at about a 5 to 25 degree slope with respect to the horizontal Z-axis. The correction collar may further include a lordosis correction assembly secured to the rear of the collar and engageable with the rear of the wearer for applying corrective forces to at least one or more of the cervical vertebrae of the wearer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种前头位置矫正套环，其组合包括肩环组件，用于接合和定位衣领穿戴者的头部的下巴乳突片; 以及互连装置，用于将下巴件与套环组件相互连接，以使得下颚件能够手动地并且优选地在Z方向上相对于肩环组件递增地可调节，从而从前头调节穿着者的支撑头部定位到越来越纠正的位置。互连装置还适于使下颚乳突片在相对于肩环组件的垂直方向上同时移动并与沿着Z轴的下巴乳突片的增量调节成比例。相对于下巴支柱的z轴位移的比例垂直位移是通过相对于水平Z轴以大约5至25度的斜率移动的点产生的。校正套环还可以包括固定到套环的后部并可与穿着者的后部接合的脊柱前凸矫正组件，用于向穿着者的至少一个或多个颈椎提供矫正力。

6. 发明授权

US06820930B2 Fluid-actuated support for vehicular seats 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆座椅的流体驱动支撑
公开(公告)号：US06820930B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10422643
申请日：2003-04-24
申请人： Ronald P. Dellanno
发明人： Ronald P. Dellanno
IPC分类号： B60N242
CPC分类号： B60N2/4279 , B60N2/0244 , B60N2/888 , B60N2/891 , B60N2/914 , B60R2021/0407
摘要： An apparatus for preventing whiplash related injuries to a passenger in a vehicle. The apparatus includes a frame supported on a seat of the vehicle, and a head and neck restraint secured to the frame and located behind the cranium and cervical spine of a seated passenger. The restraint comprises one or more fluid pressurized bladders, the walls of which are a tough flexible skin. The walls define a supporting device that interfits with the posterior contour of the passenger's cranium and cervical spine. This substantially simultaneously decelerates the cranium and cervical spine during a vehicle collision to prevent whiplash-related injuries to the passenger.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止车辆中乘客碰撞的装置。该装置包括支撑在车辆的座椅上的框架，以及固定到框架并位于坐着的乘客的颅骨和颈椎后面的头颈部约束装置。约束包括一个或多个流体加压囊，其壁是韧性柔韧的皮肤。墙壁定义了与乘客颅骨和颈椎的后轮廓相互配合的支撑装置。这在车辆碰撞期间基本上同时减速颅骨和颈椎，以防止与乘客发生鞭打相关的伤害。

7. 发明授权

US5580124A Apparatus for preventing whiplash 失效
标题翻译：防止鞭打的装置
公开(公告)号：US5580124A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US495067
申请日：1995-06-26
申请人： Ronald P. Dellanno
发明人： Ronald P. Dellanno
IPC分类号： B60N2/42 , B60N2/48
CPC分类号： B60N2/4802 , Y10S297/03
摘要： A vehicle-installed supporting seat for a passenger is provided, which includes a seat back provided with an integral head-neck restraint comprising a cranium support portion and a cervical spine support portion. Each portion includes a layer of resilient material supported on an underlying inflexible support shell, which together act to effectively define a contour that interfits with the posterior contour of the passenger's cranium and cervical spine. This contour thus presents a first surface located behind the passenger's cranium for contacting the approximate center of mass of the cranium and supporting the approximate central posterior area of the passenger's cranium, and a second surface located below the first surface and defining a substantially convex smooth curve, the maximum protrusion point of which projects anteriorly relative to where the first surface contacts the center of mass of the passenger's cranium, the second surface thereby contacting and supporting the posterior portion of the passenger's cervical spine substantially simultaneously with the contact of the passenger's cranium with the first surface. The support shell is rearwardly displaceable upon being subjected to impressed forces generated from the passenger pressing against the restraint as a result of a rear end impact at the vehicle. A controllably deformable energy absorbing crush zone is disposed to the rear of the shell as to be compressed by the rearward displacement of the shell. The interfitting contour and thereby the inflexible shell, upon being displaced by the impressed forces toward the underlying crush zone, retain the shape of the contour, whereby the cervical and cranium support portions act to substantially simultaneously decelerate the cranium and cervical spine of the passenger during a vehicle rear end impact while the controlled deformation of the crush zone absorbs energy, to prevent whiplash-related injuries to the passenger.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于乘客的车载支撑座，其包括座椅靠背，所述座椅靠背设置有包括颅骨支撑部分和颈椎支撑部分的整体头颈部约束装置。每个部分包括一层弹性材料，其支撑在下面的不灵活的支撑壳上，它们共同起作用以有效地限定与乘客颅骨和颈椎的后轮廓相配合的轮廓。因此，该轮廓呈现位于乘客颅骨后方的第一表面，用于接触颅骨的近似质心并支撑乘客颅骨的大致中央后部区域，以及位于第一表面下方并限定基本上凸起的平滑曲线其最大突出点相对于第一表面接触乘客颅骨质心的位置向前突出，第二表面由此接触并支撑乘客颈椎的后部，与乘客的颅骨与第一个表面。由于乘客的后端撞击而使乘客受到抵抗约束的冲击力，支撑壳向后移动。可控制地变形的能量吸收挤压区域设置在壳体的后部，以被壳体向后的位移压缩。相互配合的轮廓，从而使不灵活的外壳在被冲击力移动到下面的挤压区域时保持轮廓的形状，由此颈部和颅骨支撑部分基本上同时使乘客的颅骨和颈椎减速车辆后端冲击，而挤压区的受控变形吸收能量，以防止与乘客发生鞭打相关的伤害。

8. 发明申请

US20200038224A1 Forward Head Posture Correction Collar Assembly 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200038224A1
公开(公告)日：2020-02-06
申请号：US16596444
申请日：2019-10-08
申请人： Ronald P. Dellanno
发明人： Ronald P. Dellanno
IPC分类号： A61F5/055
摘要： A posture correction collar is provided to adjust forward translation of the head of a hypothetical wearer relative to the shoulders, when the body is viewed perpendicularly to a sagittal plane (i.e., from the side of the body). The collar comprises a first assembly having a support member that shaped and dimensioned to wrap around and engage at least a portion of the upper area of the body of the wearer when the collar is used. A second assembly is movable relative to the first assembly. The second assembly has a first adjustable mechanism to progressively and incrementally move relative to the first support assembly and a second adjustable mechanism to engage a portion of the head of the wearer. The first and second adjustable mechanism are used to correct the posture of the wearer, by promoting progressive and incremental movement of the head relative to the shoulders to achieve an anatomically desired condition. In a preferred embodiment, the collar comprises an adjustable lordosis displacement assembly that is operatively secured to the first support assembly. The adjustable lordosis assembly being used to apply a corrective force to the upper, middle or lower cervical spine to selectively restore the lordotic curvature of the cervical spine of the wearer to an anatomically desired position, thereby adjusting the translation of the head and the posture of the wearer.

9. 发明授权

US10040379B2 Seat for reducing the risk of spinal injuries 有权
公开(公告)号：US10040379B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-07
申请号：US14987952
申请日：2016-01-05
申请人： Ronald P. Dellanno
发明人： Ronald P. Dellanno
IPC分类号： B60N2/427 , B60N2/888 , B60N2/42
摘要： A seat is provided having a layer of high impact energy absorbing material and a sacral well provided therethrough. The seat may form a bottom portion of a vehicle seat that may further include a back support portion extending upwardly for supporting the rearward side of a seated individual. The back support may include a lower section for supporting the thorax and lower back, and an upper section. There may be one or more overlying sections positionable for supporting and restraining rearward movement of an individual.

10. 发明授权

US07090292B2 Energy absorbing support for vehicular passengers 有权
标题翻译：为乘客提供能量吸收支援
公开(公告)号：US07090292B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10855986
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Ronald P. Dellanno
发明人： Ronald P. Dellanno
IPC分类号： B60N2/42
CPC分类号： B60R21/04 , B60N2/42709 , B60R21/239 , B60R2021/0407
摘要： Apparatus for preventing or limiting spinal injuries to a passenger seated in a forward facing position in a moving vehicle during vehicular impact or sudden deceleration. The apparatus includes a vehicle-installed supporting seat for the passenger, the seat having a support portion behind the seated passenger which includes a resilient surface in contact with the supported passenger. The resilient portion is supported on an underlying stiff support shell. A controllably deformable energy absorbing crush zone is disposed to the rear of the shell as to be compressed by rearward displacement of the passenger, whereby the support portion acts to decelerate the supported spine of the passenger during a vehicle rear end impact, while the controlled deformation of the crush zone absorbs energy, to prevent or limit spinal injuries to the passenger. The crush zone material is characterized in a rear end collision by exhibiting a total energy absorption of the kinetic energy gained by the impact accelerated passenger of at least 80%; and the coefficient of restitution for the crush zone material being in the range of 0.05 to 0.4.
摘要翻译：用于防止或限制在车辆撞击或突然减速期间坐在移动车辆中的向前位置的乘客的脊柱损伤的装置。该装置包括用于乘客的车辆安装的支撑座，该座椅具有座位乘客后面的支撑部分，其包括与所支撑的乘客接触的弹性表面。弹性部分支撑在下面的刚性支撑壳体上。可控制地变形的能量吸收挤压区设置在壳体的后部，以便通过乘客的向后移位被压缩，由此支撑部分用于在车辆后端冲击期间减速乘客的被支撑的脊柱，同时受控变形的粉碎区吸收能量，以防止或限制乘客的脊柱损伤。粉碎区材料的特征在于后端碰撞，其表现为冲击加速乘客获得的动能的总能量吸收至少为80％; 压碎区材料的恢复系数在0.05〜0.4的范围内。

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