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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Oxygen blast nozzle
    • 氧气喷嘴
    • US4730784A
    • 1988-03-15
    • US17763
    • 1987-02-20
    • Andre BockRomain HenrionJean LieschCarlo HeintzHenri KleinJean-Francois Liesch
    • Andre BockRomain HenrionJean LieschCarlo HeintzHenri KleinJean-Francois Liesch
    • C21C5/46B05B7/12
    • C21C5/4606
    • A nozzle for the refining of metals by oxygen blasting from above the melt is presented. The nozzle includes a nozzle head having a blast pipe therethrough upstream of the mouth of the nozzle. The blast pipe directs a jet of gas comprised, at least in part, of oxygen, having a supersonic speed onto the melt. The blast pipe includes an inner tube. The lower portion of the inner tube has a throat positioned between a convergent and divergent sections, this lower portion defining a laval nozzle. The blast pipe also includes an outer tube coaxial with the inner tube and having a greater cross section than the inner tube. The mouth of the inner tube is spaced back (downstream) from the mouth of the blast pipe. The inner and outer tubes are each provided with flow control valves, and are connected to sources of pressurized gas. Devices are provided to vary the cross sectional area of the mouth of the inner tube. This device may consist of a needle shaped member, displaceable along the longitudinal axis of the inner tube, with the pointed portion of the needle movable between different positions within the convergent section of the inner tube.
    • 提出了一种用于通过从熔体上方进行氧气喷射来提炼金属的喷嘴。 喷嘴包括喷嘴头,喷嘴头具有穿过喷嘴口的上游的鼓风管。 喷射管将包含至少部分氧的具有超音速速度的气体射流引导到熔体上。 鼓风管包括内管。 内管的下部具有位于收敛部分和发散部分之间的喉部,该下部限定了一个拉维尔喷嘴。 鼓风管还包括与内管同轴并具有比内管更大的横截面的外管。 内管的口与鼓风管口分开(下游)。 内管和外管各设有流量控制阀,并连接到加压气体源。 设置设备以改变内管的口部的横截面积。 该装置可以包括可沿着内管的纵向轴线移位的针状构件,针的尖部可在内管的会聚部分内的不同位置之间移动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Blast pipe for refining nozzle
    • 喷管用于精炼喷嘴
    • US4730814A
    • 1988-03-15
    • US17883
    • 1987-02-20
    • Andre BockRoamin HenrionJean LieschCarlo HeintzHenri KleinJean-Francois Liesch
    • Andre BockRoamin HenrionJean LieschCarlo HeintzHenri KleinJean-Francois Liesch
    • C21C7/072C21C5/46C21C5/32
    • C21C5/4606
    • A blast pipe for delivering refining oxygen to the space above a metal bath in a refining operation is presented. The blast pipe is positioned in a gas supply duct and is provided with a pressure regulating valve. The blast pipe comprises a fixed straight wall portion along which the gas flows in a linear path. The straight wall portion terminates at a sharp edge, constituting a portion of the blast pipe exit orifice. A bent wall segment is located adjacent to and downstream of the straight wall portion and connects the remainder of the straight wall portion to the exit orifice. The bent wall segment preferably has a convergent configuration, upstream of the sharp edge, and a divergent configuration downstream thereof. The exit orifice, in cross section, has the shape of a rectangle, one of the long sides of which constitutes the sharp edge.
    • 提出了一种用于在精炼操作中将精炼氧提供到金属浴上方的空间的鼓风管。 鼓风管位于气体供给管道中并设有压力调节阀。 鼓风管包括固定的直壁部分,气体沿着该固定的直壁部分在线性路径中流动。 直壁部分终止于锋利的边缘,构成鼓风管出口孔的一部分。 弯曲的壁段位于直壁部分附近和下游,并将直壁部分的其余部分连接到出口孔。 弯曲的壁段优选地具有在锋利边缘的上游和在其下游的发散构造的收敛构型。 出口孔的横截面具有矩形的形状,其长边中的一个构成锋利的边缘。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device for automatic handling of objects
    • 用于自动处理对象的设备
    • US5197847A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US739284
    • 1991-08-01
    • Norbert KremerGeorges BeckAndre BockCharles Hennico
    • Norbert KremerGeorges BeckAndre BockCharles Hennico
    • B25J15/00B25J15/06B65G47/91C21C5/44F27D1/16
    • C21C5/441F27D1/1621
    • The device mounted at the end of an operating arm comprises one or more suckers for supporting objects, for example refractory bricks for the brick-lining of a metallurgical converter, means for linear and angular displacement of the suckers, sensors for monitoring and controlling automatically the means of displacement in order to grip and position the objects in a predetermined location, after immobilization of the operating arm. The suckers are provided on a sucker-carrying plate which in its turn is supported by a pair of blocks which can slide in transverse slide bars of a carriage which comprises a pair of longitudinal slide bars, perpendicular to the transverse slide bars and housed in sliding fashion in a central support attached to the end of the operating arm with a degree of angular freedom and a degree of linear freedom orthogonal to the axes of the longitudinal and transverse slide bars.
    • 安装在操作臂的端部的装置包括一个或多个用于支撑物体的吸盘,例如用于冶金转炉的砖衬的耐火砖,用于吸盘的线性和角位移的装置,用于自动监测和控制的传感器 在操作臂固定之后,为了抓住并定位物体在预定位置的位移装置。 吸盘设置在吸盘承载板上,该吸盘又由一对块支撑,该块块可在滑架的横向滑动杆中滑动,该滑动杆包括一对纵向滑动杆,垂直于横向滑动杆并且容纳在滑动件中 以中心支撑的方式连接到操作臂的端部,其具有一定角度的自由度和与纵向和横向滑动条的轴线正交的线性自由度。