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1. 发明授权

US4284342A Photographic camera with multi-purpose exposure-parameter adjuster 失效
标题翻译：具有多用途曝光参数调节器的摄影摄像机
公开(公告)号：US4284342A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US20330
申请日：1979-03-14
申请人： Rolf Schroder , Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Rainer Spinnler
发明人： Rolf Schroder , Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Rainer Spinnler
IPC分类号： G03B7/26 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/18 , G03B7/00 , G03B9/02 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B17/18 , G03B15/05 , G03B2215/05
摘要： A slide member is slid by the user for adjusting the value of an exposure parameter, such as exposure-aperture size or exposure duration. The slide member has an inoperative setting and various operative settings, some of which are associated with different exposure-parameter values, others of which are additionally or alternatively associated with other functions and/or operating modes, the user necessarily often referring to the slide member because of its multi-purpose control actions. Electrical switch means are furthermore responsive to the setting of the slide member. A mechanical indicator mechanism of simple design, involving in the preferred embodiment a blocking blade coupled to the slide member and moving into and out of a little indicator window, quickly indicates to the user whether the slide member is in its inoperative setting or one of its various operative settings. Preferably, battery-connect action for a variety of camera circuits occurs when the slide member is moved out of its inoperative setting.
摘要翻译：滑动构件由用户滑动以调节曝光参数的值，例如曝光孔径尺寸或曝光持续时间。滑动构件具有不操作设置和各种操作设置，其中一些与不同的曝光参数值相关联，其中另一些附加地或替代地与其他功能和/或操作模式相关联，用户必须经常参考滑动构件因为它的多用途控制动作。电开关装置还响应于滑动构件的设置。一种简单设计的机械指示器机构，在优选实施例中涉及耦合到滑动构件并移入和移出小指示器窗口的阻挡叶片，快速向用户指示滑动构件是否处于其不工作位置各种操作设置。优选地，当滑动构件移出其不工作设置时，发生用于各种相机电路的电池连接动作。

2. 发明授权

US5784652A Modular camera with cassette chamber accessible through outerbody 失效
标题翻译：带有盒体的模块化摄像机可通过外部物体进入
公开(公告)号：US5784652A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US778877
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Claus Steiner , Jorg Heidrich , Hermann Luhrig , Paul Kopf , Julian Schlagheck
发明人： Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Claus Steiner , Jorg Heidrich , Hermann Luhrig , Paul Kopf , Julian Schlagheck
IPC分类号： G03C3/00 , G03B17/02 , G03B17/04 , G03B17/30
CPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B17/30
摘要： A camera for roll film which can be wound into a film cassette has a central subassembly forming a light-tight inner body in which a film cassette chamber which receives the film cassette is contained and in which a film guidance device is contained, and has an outer body which surrounds the central subassembly, wherein the film cassette chamber of the central subassembly can be closed by a removable cassette chamber cover which is accessible through an opening in the outer body.
摘要翻译：可卷绕在胶片暗盒中的卷纸相机具有中央子组件，形成一个不透光的内部主体，其中容纳有胶片暗盒的胶片盒室，其中包含胶片引导装置，外部主体，其围绕中央子组件，其中中央子组件的胶片暗盒室可以通过可拆卸的盒室盖封闭，该盒室盖可通过外体中的开口接近。

3. 发明授权

US4196993A Still-camera film transport system with end-of-film motor deenergization 失效
标题翻译：静电相机胶片传输系统，带有胶片电机断电
公开(公告)号：US4196993A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US955476
申请日：1978-10-26
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
IPC分类号： G03B1/16 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/12
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B1/16
摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A time-delay circuit initiates a time delay upon the commencement of film transport and generates a time-delay-elapsed signal when the time delay has elapsed. The duration of the delay is greater than the time required for the film transport motor to transport film from the last film perforation to the actual end of the film. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the last perforation is passed, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the last film perforation is passed, another perforation signal will not be generated, but after the elapse of the predetermined time interval, the time-delay-elapsed signal causes the film transport motor to be deenergized, but not before the actual end of the film has been reached.
摘要翻译：静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合的穿孔检测开关。时间延迟电路在胶片传送开始时启动时间延迟，并且当经过时间延迟时产生延时经过的信号。延迟的持续时间大于胶片传送电机将胶片从最后的胶片穿孔输送到胶片的实际末端所需的时间。快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。在通过最后穿孔之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生断电电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。当最后的电影穿孔通过时，不会产生另一个穿孔信号，但是在经过预定时间间隔之后，延时经过的信号使得胶片传送电机被断电，而不是在实际结束之前电影已经到达。

4. 发明授权

US4309097A Still-camera film transport system with motor deenergization at end of film 失效
标题翻译：静电相机胶片传输系统，电影末端带有电机断电
公开(公告)号：US4309097A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US104900
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
IPC分类号： G03B1/16 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G03B1/16 , G03B17/425
摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A motor speed sensor generates a signal indicative of whether the motor speed is above or below a certain level. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the film end is reached, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the film end is reached no further perforations follow, but the transport motor comes to a halt because it cannot pull the film further. The motor-speed signal indicates this and, when applied to the logic-circuit stage, causes the motor to be deenergized if the shutter is in set state.
摘要翻译：静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合穿孔检测开关。电动机速度传感器产生指示电动机速度是否高于或低于某一水平的信号。快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。在到达胶片末端之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生去激励电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。当胶片末端没有进一步的穿孔时，传送电机停止，因为它不能进一步拉动胶片。电机速度信号表示这一点，并且当应用于逻辑电路级时，如果快门处于置位状态，则使电动机断电。

5. 发明授权

US4283132A Photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4283132A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US116804
申请日：1980-01-30
申请人： Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Reinhard Nicko , Herbert Schultes , Karl Wagner
发明人： Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Reinhard Nicko , Herbert Schultes , Karl Wagner
IPC分类号： G03B11/04 , G03B17/04 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B11/043 , G03B17/04
摘要： A photographic camera has a housing the front wall of which is provided with a view finder having an inlet window and with a lens. A manually slidable first cover is movable to and from a position in which it covers the inlet window, and the second cover is movable to and from a new position in which it covers the lens. An arrangement is provided which links the covers for joint movement so that when the view finder cover moves to a position in which it uncovers the view finder the lens cover automatically also moves to a position to which it uncovers the lens, and vice versa.
摘要翻译：照相机具有壳体，其前壁设置有具有入口窗口和透镜的取景器。可手动滑动的第一盖可以移动到其从其入口窗口的位置移动并且从其移动，并且第二盖可移动到其和覆盖透镜的新位置。提供了一种用于连接关节运动的盖的装置，使得当取景器盖移动到其揭开取景器的位置时，透镜盖自动也移动到其露出透镜的位置，反之亦然。

6. 发明授权

US4220405A Camera setting device 失效
标题翻译：相机设定装置
公开(公告)号：US4220405A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US010017
申请日：1979-02-07
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann
IPC分类号： G03B7/24 , G03B17/06 , G03C3/00 , G03B17/26
CPC分类号： G03B17/06
摘要： An arrangement for setting camera functions in dependence upon a characteristic of film being used in the camera. The arrangement includes a manually operable setting knob which can be turned to a plurality of settings and is arrested in each by an arresting device. This knob is used when the film cassette employed in the camera has no film-characteristic (e.g., film speed) mark. When the cassette does have such a mark, the insertion of the cassette into the film chamber of the camera causes disengagement of the arresting device and automatic turning of the knob to a position corresponding to the detected mark. Since the knob is visible to the user it serves as an indicator of the film in the camera, whether the camera setting is manually or automatically made.
摘要翻译：根据相机中使用的胶片的特性来设置照相机功能的装置。该装置包括可手动操作的设置旋钮，其可以被转换成多个设置，并且在每个设置中被逮捕装置阻止。当相机中使用的胶片盒没有胶片特性（例如胶片速度）标记时，使用该旋钮。当盒子具有这样的标记时，将盒插入照相机的胶片室中，使得止动装置脱离并将旋钮自动转动到与检测到的标记相对应的位置。由于用户可以看到旋钮，因此无论手动还是自动制作相机设置，它都可用作相机中胶片的指示。

7. 发明授权

US4171895A Focusing means for photographic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于摄影器材的聚焦装置
公开(公告)号：US4171895A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US856572
申请日：1977-12-01
申请人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Herbert Wilsch
发明人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Herbert Wilsch
IPC分类号： G03B3/00 , G03B3/10
CPC分类号： G03B3/00 , G03B3/10
摘要： A photographic apparatus wherein the objective is movable by a focusing mechanism in response to manual rotation of a ring from a starting position. A spring biases the ring to the starting position through the medium of a follower which carries a blocking lever for the focusing mechanism. The blocking lever is moved from the path of a reciprocable spring-biased toothed rack of the focusing mechanism prior to unlocking of the rack by a lever which is disengaged from the rack during that stage of movement of the ring from its starting position which follows retraction of the blocking lever from the path of the rack. The focusing mechanism has a certain amount of inertia so that it does not change the position of the objective during movement of the photographic apparatus between different positions in which the objective is or may be trained upon objects located at different distances from the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种摄影装置，其中响应于环从起始位置的手动旋转，物镜可通过聚焦机构移动。弹簧通过从动件的介质将环偏压到起始位置，该从动件承载用于聚焦机构的阻挡杆。在通过杠杆解锁之前，阻挡杆从聚焦机构的可往复弹簧偏置的齿条的路径移动，所述杠杆在环从其起始位置移动的阶段期间与齿条脱离的阻挡杆从机架的路径。聚焦机构具有一定量的惯性，使得在摄像装置在不同位置的移动期间物体的位置不改变，在不同位置之间，物镜可以被定位在与设备不同的距离上的物体上或可以被训练。

8. 发明授权

US4437751A Film transport arrangement with perforation wheel for camera 失效
标题翻译：胶片运输装置与相机的穿孔轮
公开(公告)号：US4437751A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US405100
申请日：1982-08-04
申请人： Dieter Engelsmann , Hubert Hackenberg , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Siegfried Zobel
发明人： Dieter Engelsmann , Hubert Hackenberg , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Siegfried Zobel
IPC分类号： G03B1/18 , G03B1/10 , G03B17/00 , G03B1/24
CPC分类号： G03B1/10
摘要： A film transport arrangement for a cassette has a film transport handle, a perforation wheel having a plurality of keys and arranged to engage a perforated film accommodated in a cassette having a film mouth and inserted or insertable in the camera and to move the film from the cassette, and an adjusting device for adjusting the perforation wheel and arranged between the film transport handle and the perforation wheel so that the perforation wheel is always held or brought into such an angular position in which one of its teeth engages in a perforation hole of a film initial portion lying in a film mouth of the cassette insertable or inserted in the camera.
摘要翻译：用于盒的胶片传送装置具有胶片传送手柄，穿孔轮具有多个按键并且被布置成与容纳在具有胶片口的盒中的穿孔膜接合并插入或插入相机中并将胶片从盒和调节装置，用于调节穿孔轮并且布置在胶片传送手柄和穿孔轮之间，使得穿孔轮总是被保持或进入这样的角位置，在该位置中，其一个齿啮合在穿孔孔的穿孔中薄膜初始部分位于可插入或插入相机中的盒的胶片口中。

9. 发明授权

US4179028A Casing 失效
标题翻译：套管
公开(公告)号：US4179028A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US928414
申请日：1978-07-26
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Werner Went
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Werner Went
IPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03C3/00 , B65D85/67
CPC分类号： G03B17/30
摘要： A casing, particularly for roll film cartridges, includes a hollow housing having a chamber for closely receiving a film cartridge and a channel which communicates with the chamber. The channel is operative for receiving a length of roll film which extends out of the cartridge when the latter is inserted into the chamber. The channel extends tangentially to the chamber and has at least one flat inner surface along which the length of roll film can extend to be held in flat condition.
摘要翻译：特别是用于卷筒式胶片暗盒的外壳包括具有用于紧密地容纳暗盒的腔室和与腔室连通的通道的中空壳体。通道可操作用于接收一段长度的卷膜，当卷筒胶片插入到该盒中时，其延伸出盒的长度。通道与腔室相切延伸，并且具有至少一个平坦的内表面，辊膜的长度沿着该内表面延伸以保持在平坦状态。

10. 发明授权

US3939484A Shutter cocking and release means for photographic apparatus with expansible housing 失效
标题翻译：用于具有可扩展外壳的照相设备的快门启动和释放装置
公开(公告)号：US3939484A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US507833
申请日：1974-09-23
申请人： Alfred Winkler , Dieter Engelsmann , Dieter Maas , Rolf Schroder
发明人： Alfred Winkler , Dieter Engelsmann , Dieter Maas , Rolf Schroder
IPC分类号： G03B17/04 , G03B17/42 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B17/04 , G03B17/42
摘要： A still camera wherein the main section of the housing contains a shutter, a pivotable shutter cocking member, a normally open switch which must be closed to terminate an exposure, and a release for opening the shutter and for closing the switch. A second section of the housing is reciprocable with respect to the main section between an extended position in which the camera is ready to make an exposure and a depressed position in which the second section conceals the picture taking lens and the view finder in the main section. When the second section is moved to its depressed position, it directly or indirectly prevents the movement of release from a starting position and/or from closing of the switch. The shutter is cocked and the film is transported by the length of a frame in response to movement of the second section to its depressed position. A first spring biases the second section to its extended position and a second spring tends to close the switch but is prevented from establishing an electrical connection between two fixed contacts of the switch as long as the second section remains in the depressed position.
摘要翻译：一种静止照相机，其中壳体的主要部分包含快门，可枢转的快门定位构件，必须闭合的常开开关以终止曝光，以及用于打开快门并关闭开关的释放。壳体的第二部分相对于主要部分在相机准备进行曝光的延伸位置和第二部分隐藏摄影镜头和主要部分中的取景器的凹陷位置之间往复运动。当第二部分移动到其下压位置时，它直接或间接地防止从起始位置移动和/或关闭开关。快门被锁定，并且胶片响应于第二部分的移动到其按压位置而被运送到框架的长度。第一弹簧将第二部分偏置到其延伸位置，并且第二弹簧倾向于关闭开关，但是只要第二部分保持在按压位置，就阻止在开关的两个固定触点之间建立电连接。

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