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1. 发明授权

US4179028A Casing 失效
标题翻译：套管
公开(公告)号：US4179028A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US928414
申请日：1978-07-26
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Werner Went
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Werner Went
IPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03C3/00 , B65D85/67
CPC分类号： G03B17/30
摘要： A casing, particularly for roll film cartridges, includes a hollow housing having a chamber for closely receiving a film cartridge and a channel which communicates with the chamber. The channel is operative for receiving a length of roll film which extends out of the cartridge when the latter is inserted into the chamber. The channel extends tangentially to the chamber and has at least one flat inner surface along which the length of roll film can extend to be held in flat condition.
摘要翻译：特别是用于卷筒式胶片暗盒的外壳包括具有用于紧密地容纳暗盒的腔室和与腔室连通的通道的中空壳体。通道可操作用于接收一段长度的卷膜，当卷筒胶片插入到该盒中时，其延伸出盒的长度。通道与腔室相切延伸，并且具有至少一个平坦的内表面，辊膜的长度沿着该内表面延伸以保持在平坦状态。

2. 发明授权

US4220405A Camera setting device 失效
标题翻译：相机设定装置
公开(公告)号：US4220405A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US010017
申请日：1979-02-07
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann
IPC分类号： G03B7/24 , G03B17/06 , G03C3/00 , G03B17/26
CPC分类号： G03B17/06
摘要： An arrangement for setting camera functions in dependence upon a characteristic of film being used in the camera. The arrangement includes a manually operable setting knob which can be turned to a plurality of settings and is arrested in each by an arresting device. This knob is used when the film cassette employed in the camera has no film-characteristic (e.g., film speed) mark. When the cassette does have such a mark, the insertion of the cassette into the film chamber of the camera causes disengagement of the arresting device and automatic turning of the knob to a position corresponding to the detected mark. Since the knob is visible to the user it serves as an indicator of the film in the camera, whether the camera setting is manually or automatically made.
摘要翻译：根据相机中使用的胶片的特性来设置照相机功能的装置。该装置包括可手动操作的设置旋钮，其可以被转换成多个设置，并且在每个设置中被逮捕装置阻止。当相机中使用的胶片盒没有胶片特性（例如胶片速度）标记时，使用该旋钮。当盒子具有这样的标记时，将盒插入照相机的胶片室中，使得止动装置脱离并将旋钮自动转动到与检测到的标记相对应的位置。由于用户可以看到旋钮，因此无论手动还是自动制作相机设置，它都可用作相机中胶片的指示。

3. 发明授权

US4196993A Still-camera film transport system with end-of-film motor deenergization 失效
标题翻译：静电相机胶片传输系统，带有胶片电机断电
公开(公告)号：US4196993A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US955476
申请日：1978-10-26
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
IPC分类号： G03B1/16 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/12
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B1/16
摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A time-delay circuit initiates a time delay upon the commencement of film transport and generates a time-delay-elapsed signal when the time delay has elapsed. The duration of the delay is greater than the time required for the film transport motor to transport film from the last film perforation to the actual end of the film. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the last perforation is passed, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the last film perforation is passed, another perforation signal will not be generated, but after the elapse of the predetermined time interval, the time-delay-elapsed signal causes the film transport motor to be deenergized, but not before the actual end of the film has been reached.
摘要翻译：静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合的穿孔检测开关。时间延迟电路在胶片传送开始时启动时间延迟，并且当经过时间延迟时产生延时经过的信号。延迟的持续时间大于胶片传送电机将胶片从最后的胶片穿孔输送到胶片的实际末端所需的时间。快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。在通过最后穿孔之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生断电电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。当最后的电影穿孔通过时，不会产生另一个穿孔信号，但是在经过预定时间间隔之后，延时经过的信号使得胶片传送电机被断电，而不是在实际结束之前电影已经到达。

4. 发明授权

US4340288A Film cassette and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：胶片盒及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4340288A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US110856
申请日：1980-01-10
申请人： Otto Stemme , Frank Staudacher , Peter Lermann , Justus Danhauser , Dieter Engelsmann , Karl Wagner
发明人： Otto Stemme , Frank Staudacher , Peter Lermann , Justus Danhauser , Dieter Engelsmann , Karl Wagner
IPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03B19/02 , G03B1/12 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03B19/02
摘要： A novel film cartridge, camera for use with such cartridge and method of making such cartridge are disclosed. The cartridge is in form of a pocket of a material which is impermeable to light and which accommodates a multi-exposure film strip having a length at least equal to the length of the pocket. The pocket is provided with at least one opening extending transversely to its elongation and through which a leading end of the film strip extends to the exterior of the pocket so that it can be engaged by a film transporting mechanism of a camera suitable for accommodating such a pocket, which mechanism transports the film strip either in one continuous movement out of the pocket and into a storage space of the camera from where it is sequentially transported into the pocket in increments during which exposures are made, or else the film is sequentially transported out of the pocket and into the camera storage space with exposures being made during each transporting step and the exposed film is thereupon returned in a single movement into the pocket. However, the pocket may also have two parts one of which accommodates the non-exposed film strip which is then transported during exposures into the other part so that the film strip becomes completely located in the other part when it is fully exposed and a re-transportation into the first part of the pocket is not necessary. Cameras suitable for use with various embodiments of the novel cartridge are also disclosed, as well as methods of making the cartridge.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的胶片暗盒，用于这种盒的相机以及制造这种盒的方法。药筒是一种不透光材料的口袋的形式，并且容纳多个曝光胶带，其长度至少等于口袋的长度。该口袋设置有至少一个横向延伸的开口，该薄膜条的前端延伸到该口袋的外部，从而可以通过适合于容纳这种类型的相机的照相机的胶片传送机构来接合口袋，该机构以一个连续的运动将口袋中的胶片带传送出照相机的存储空间，并在其中以增量的顺序传送到口袋中，在曝光期间，或者将胶片依次传送出去并且在每个输送步骤期间进行曝光并进入相机存储空间，并且曝光的胶片随后以单次运动返回到口袋中。然而，口袋还可以具有两个部分，其中一个容纳未曝光的胶片条，然后在曝光期间将其转印到另一部分中，使得当胶片条被完全曝光时，胶片条完全位于另一部分中，运输到口袋的第一部分是没有必要的。还公开了适用于新型盒的各种实施例的相机以及制造盒的方法。

5. 发明授权

US4309097A Still-camera film transport system with motor deenergization at end of film 失效
标题翻译：静电相机胶片传输系统，电影末端带有电机断电
公开(公告)号：US4309097A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US104900
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
IPC分类号： G03B1/16 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G03B1/16 , G03B17/425
摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A motor speed sensor generates a signal indicative of whether the motor speed is above or below a certain level. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the film end is reached, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the film end is reached no further perforations follow, but the transport motor comes to a halt because it cannot pull the film further. The motor-speed signal indicates this and, when applied to the logic-circuit stage, causes the motor to be deenergized if the shutter is in set state.
摘要翻译：静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合穿孔检测开关。电动机速度传感器产生指示电动机速度是否高于或低于某一水平的信号。快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。在到达胶片末端之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生去激励电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。当胶片末端没有进一步的穿孔时，传送电机停止，因为它不能进一步拉动胶片。电机速度信号表示这一点，并且当应用于逻辑电路级时，如果快门处于置位状态，则使电动机断电。

6. 发明授权

US4251148A Photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4251148A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US104901
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Otto Stemme , Dieter Engelsmann , Reinhard Nicko
发明人： Otto Stemme , Dieter Engelsmann , Reinhard Nicko
IPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B17/425
摘要： A photographic camera has a housing provided with a film loading chamber, a film storage chamber and a film window. An arrangement is provided for transporting unexposed film from the loading chamber to the storage chamber and for subsequently transporting it intermittently past the film window for exposure and back into the loading chamber. This arrangement includes a direction-reversible film transporting motor, an operating member which causes the motor to rotate in one direction in which film is transported from the loading chamber into the storage chamber, and a camera actuating member which causes the motor to rotate in an opposite direction in which the film is intermittently transported from the storage chamber past the film window into the loading chamber.
摘要翻译：照相机具有设置有胶片装载室，胶片存放室和胶片窗口的外壳。提供了一种用于将未曝光的胶片从装载室输送到储存室并且随后将其间歇地传送通过胶片窗口进行曝光并返回到装载室中的装置。这种布置包括方向可逆的胶片输送电机，使电动机沿胶片从装载室输送到储存室的一个方向旋转的操作部件，以及引起电动机旋转的照相机致动部件相反的方向，其中膜从储存室间歇地输送通过膜窗进入装载室。

7. 发明授权

US5784652A Modular camera with cassette chamber accessible through outerbody 失效
标题翻译：带有盒体的模块化摄像机可通过外部物体进入
公开(公告)号：US5784652A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US778877
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Claus Steiner , Jorg Heidrich , Hermann Luhrig , Paul Kopf , Julian Schlagheck
发明人： Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Claus Steiner , Jorg Heidrich , Hermann Luhrig , Paul Kopf , Julian Schlagheck
IPC分类号： G03C3/00 , G03B17/02 , G03B17/04 , G03B17/30
CPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B17/30
摘要： A camera for roll film which can be wound into a film cassette has a central subassembly forming a light-tight inner body in which a film cassette chamber which receives the film cassette is contained and in which a film guidance device is contained, and has an outer body which surrounds the central subassembly, wherein the film cassette chamber of the central subassembly can be closed by a removable cassette chamber cover which is accessible through an opening in the outer body.
摘要翻译：可卷绕在胶片暗盒中的卷纸相机具有中央子组件，形成一个不透光的内部主体，其中容纳有胶片暗盒的胶片盒室，其中包含胶片引导装置，外部主体，其围绕中央子组件，其中中央子组件的胶片暗盒室可以通过可拆卸的盒室盖封闭，该盒室盖可通过外体中的开口接近。

8. 发明授权

US4284342A Photographic camera with multi-purpose exposure-parameter adjuster 失效
标题翻译：具有多用途曝光参数调节器的摄影摄像机
公开(公告)号：US4284342A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US20330
申请日：1979-03-14
申请人： Rolf Schroder , Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Rainer Spinnler
发明人： Rolf Schroder , Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Rainer Spinnler
IPC分类号： G03B7/26 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/18 , G03B7/00 , G03B9/02 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B17/18 , G03B15/05 , G03B2215/05
摘要： A slide member is slid by the user for adjusting the value of an exposure parameter, such as exposure-aperture size or exposure duration. The slide member has an inoperative setting and various operative settings, some of which are associated with different exposure-parameter values, others of which are additionally or alternatively associated with other functions and/or operating modes, the user necessarily often referring to the slide member because of its multi-purpose control actions. Electrical switch means are furthermore responsive to the setting of the slide member. A mechanical indicator mechanism of simple design, involving in the preferred embodiment a blocking blade coupled to the slide member and moving into and out of a little indicator window, quickly indicates to the user whether the slide member is in its inoperative setting or one of its various operative settings. Preferably, battery-connect action for a variety of camera circuits occurs when the slide member is moved out of its inoperative setting.
摘要翻译：滑动构件由用户滑动以调节曝光参数的值，例如曝光孔径尺寸或曝光持续时间。滑动构件具有不操作设置和各种操作设置，其中一些与不同的曝光参数值相关联，其中另一些附加地或替代地与其他功能和/或操作模式相关联，用户必须经常参考滑动构件因为它的多用途控制动作。电开关装置还响应于滑动构件的设置。一种简单设计的机械指示器机构，在优选实施例中涉及耦合到滑动构件并移入和移出小指示器窗口的阻挡叶片，快速向用户指示滑动构件是否处于其不工作位置各种操作设置。优选地，当滑动构件移出其不工作设置时，发生用于各种相机电路的电池连接动作。

9. 发明授权

US4283132A Photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4283132A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US116804
申请日：1980-01-30
申请人： Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Reinhard Nicko , Herbert Schultes , Karl Wagner
发明人： Dieter Engelsmann , Peter Lermann , Reinhard Nicko , Herbert Schultes , Karl Wagner
IPC分类号： G03B11/04 , G03B17/04 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B11/043 , G03B17/04
摘要： A photographic camera has a housing the front wall of which is provided with a view finder having an inlet window and with a lens. A manually slidable first cover is movable to and from a position in which it covers the inlet window, and the second cover is movable to and from a new position in which it covers the lens. An arrangement is provided which links the covers for joint movement so that when the view finder cover moves to a position in which it uncovers the view finder the lens cover automatically also moves to a position to which it uncovers the lens, and vice versa.
摘要翻译：照相机具有壳体，其前壁设置有具有入口窗口和透镜的取景器。可手动滑动的第一盖可以移动到其从其入口窗口的位置移动并且从其移动，并且第二盖可移动到其和覆盖透镜的新位置。提供了一种用于连接关节运动的盖的装置，使得当取景器盖移动到其揭开取景器的位置时，透镜盖自动也移动到其露出透镜的位置，反之亦然。

10. 发明授权

US4171895A Focusing means for photographic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于摄影器材的聚焦装置
公开(公告)号：US4171895A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US856572
申请日：1977-12-01
申请人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Herbert Wilsch
发明人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Herbert Wilsch
IPC分类号： G03B3/00 , G03B3/10
CPC分类号： G03B3/00 , G03B3/10
摘要： A photographic apparatus wherein the objective is movable by a focusing mechanism in response to manual rotation of a ring from a starting position. A spring biases the ring to the starting position through the medium of a follower which carries a blocking lever for the focusing mechanism. The blocking lever is moved from the path of a reciprocable spring-biased toothed rack of the focusing mechanism prior to unlocking of the rack by a lever which is disengaged from the rack during that stage of movement of the ring from its starting position which follows retraction of the blocking lever from the path of the rack. The focusing mechanism has a certain amount of inertia so that it does not change the position of the objective during movement of the photographic apparatus between different positions in which the objective is or may be trained upon objects located at different distances from the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种摄影装置，其中响应于环从起始位置的手动旋转，物镜可通过聚焦机构移动。弹簧通过从动件的介质将环偏压到起始位置，该从动件承载用于聚焦机构的阻挡杆。在通过杠杆解锁之前，阻挡杆从聚焦机构的可往复弹簧偏置的齿条的路径移动，所述杠杆在环从其起始位置移动的阶段期间与齿条脱离的阻挡杆从机架的路径。聚焦机构具有一定量的惯性，使得在摄像装置在不同位置的移动期间物体的位置不改变，在不同位置之间，物镜可以被定位在与设备不同的距离上的物体上或可以被训练。

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