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1. 发明授权

US4309097A Still-camera film transport system with motor deenergization at end of film 失效
标题翻译：静电相机胶片传输系统，电影末端带有电机断电
公开(公告)号：US4309097A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US104900
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
IPC分类号： G03B1/16 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G03B1/16 , G03B17/425
摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A motor speed sensor generates a signal indicative of whether the motor speed is above or below a certain level. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the film end is reached, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the film end is reached no further perforations follow, but the transport motor comes to a halt because it cannot pull the film further. The motor-speed signal indicates this and, when applied to the logic-circuit stage, causes the motor to be deenergized if the shutter is in set state.
摘要翻译：静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合穿孔检测开关。电动机速度传感器产生指示电动机速度是否高于或低于某一水平的信号。快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。在到达胶片末端之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生去激励电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。当胶片末端没有进一步的穿孔时，传送电机停止，因为它不能进一步拉动胶片。电机速度信号表示这一点，并且当应用于逻辑电路级时，如果快门处于置位状态，则使电动机断电。

2. 发明授权

US4196993A Still-camera film transport system with end-of-film motor deenergization 失效
标题翻译：静电相机胶片传输系统，带有胶片电机断电
公开(公告)号：US4196993A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US955476
申请日：1978-10-26
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
IPC分类号： G03B1/16 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/12
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B1/16
摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A time-delay circuit initiates a time delay upon the commencement of film transport and generates a time-delay-elapsed signal when the time delay has elapsed. The duration of the delay is greater than the time required for the film transport motor to transport film from the last film perforation to the actual end of the film. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the last perforation is passed, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the last film perforation is passed, another perforation signal will not be generated, but after the elapse of the predetermined time interval, the time-delay-elapsed signal causes the film transport motor to be deenergized, but not before the actual end of the film has been reached.
摘要翻译：静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合的穿孔检测开关。时间延迟电路在胶片传送开始时启动时间延迟，并且当经过时间延迟时产生延时经过的信号。延迟的持续时间大于胶片传送电机将胶片从最后的胶片穿孔输送到胶片的实际末端所需的时间。快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。在通过最后穿孔之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生断电电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。当最后的电影穿孔通过时，不会产生另一个穿孔信号，但是在经过预定时间间隔之后，延时经过的信号使得胶片传送电机被断电，而不是在实际结束之前电影已经到达。

3. 发明授权

US4220405A Camera setting device 失效
标题翻译：相机设定装置
公开(公告)号：US4220405A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US010017
申请日：1979-02-07
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann
IPC分类号： G03B7/24 , G03B17/06 , G03C3/00 , G03B17/26
CPC分类号： G03B17/06
摘要： An arrangement for setting camera functions in dependence upon a characteristic of film being used in the camera. The arrangement includes a manually operable setting knob which can be turned to a plurality of settings and is arrested in each by an arresting device. This knob is used when the film cassette employed in the camera has no film-characteristic (e.g., film speed) mark. When the cassette does have such a mark, the insertion of the cassette into the film chamber of the camera causes disengagement of the arresting device and automatic turning of the knob to a position corresponding to the detected mark. Since the knob is visible to the user it serves as an indicator of the film in the camera, whether the camera setting is manually or automatically made.
摘要翻译：根据相机中使用的胶片的特性来设置照相机功能的装置。该装置包括可手动操作的设置旋钮，其可以被转换成多个设置，并且在每个设置中被逮捕装置阻止。当相机中使用的胶片盒没有胶片特性（例如胶片速度）标记时，使用该旋钮。当盒子具有这样的标记时，将盒插入照相机的胶片室中，使得止动装置脱离并将旋钮自动转动到与检测到的标记相对应的位置。由于用户可以看到旋钮，因此无论手动还是自动制作相机设置，它都可用作相机中胶片的指示。

4. 发明授权

US4340288A Film cassette and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：胶片盒及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4340288A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US110856
申请日：1980-01-10
申请人： Otto Stemme , Frank Staudacher , Peter Lermann , Justus Danhauser , Dieter Engelsmann , Karl Wagner
发明人： Otto Stemme , Frank Staudacher , Peter Lermann , Justus Danhauser , Dieter Engelsmann , Karl Wagner
IPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03B19/02 , G03B1/12 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03B19/02
摘要： A novel film cartridge, camera for use with such cartridge and method of making such cartridge are disclosed. The cartridge is in form of a pocket of a material which is impermeable to light and which accommodates a multi-exposure film strip having a length at least equal to the length of the pocket. The pocket is provided with at least one opening extending transversely to its elongation and through which a leading end of the film strip extends to the exterior of the pocket so that it can be engaged by a film transporting mechanism of a camera suitable for accommodating such a pocket, which mechanism transports the film strip either in one continuous movement out of the pocket and into a storage space of the camera from where it is sequentially transported into the pocket in increments during which exposures are made, or else the film is sequentially transported out of the pocket and into the camera storage space with exposures being made during each transporting step and the exposed film is thereupon returned in a single movement into the pocket. However, the pocket may also have two parts one of which accommodates the non-exposed film strip which is then transported during exposures into the other part so that the film strip becomes completely located in the other part when it is fully exposed and a re-transportation into the first part of the pocket is not necessary. Cameras suitable for use with various embodiments of the novel cartridge are also disclosed, as well as methods of making the cartridge.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的胶片暗盒，用于这种盒的相机以及制造这种盒的方法。药筒是一种不透光材料的口袋的形式，并且容纳多个曝光胶带，其长度至少等于口袋的长度。该口袋设置有至少一个横向延伸的开口，该薄膜条的前端延伸到该口袋的外部，从而可以通过适合于容纳这种类型的相机的照相机的胶片传送机构来接合口袋，该机构以一个连续的运动将口袋中的胶片带传送出照相机的存储空间，并在其中以增量的顺序传送到口袋中，在曝光期间，或者将胶片依次传送出去并且在每个输送步骤期间进行曝光并进入相机存储空间，并且曝光的胶片随后以单次运动返回到口袋中。然而，口袋还可以具有两个部分，其中一个容纳未曝光的胶片条，然后在曝光期间将其转印到另一部分中，使得当胶片条被完全曝光时，胶片条完全位于另一部分中，运输到口袋的第一部分是没有必要的。还公开了适用于新型盒的各种实施例的相机以及制造盒的方法。

5. 发明授权

US4220407A Camera with film transport motor powered by battery which also charges a flash unit during intervals of transport motor inoperativeness 失效
标题翻译：相机与胶片运输电动机由电池供电，并在运输电机不工作的间隔期间为闪光灯组件充电
公开(公告)号：US4220407A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US20331
申请日：1979-03-14
申请人： Otto Stemme , Karl Wagner , Peter Lermann , Rolf Schroder , Peter Utschig
发明人： Otto Stemme , Karl Wagner , Peter Lermann , Rolf Schroder , Peter Utschig
IPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B1/18 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/00 , G03B19/02 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B2215/05
摘要： A film transport system includes an electric transport motor. Upon completion of an exposure, the motor is energized to perform a film-transport operation and upon conclusion thereof a perforation-feeler causes the motor to become short-circuited for quick arrest. A flash unit comprises an energy-storing capacitor connected in series with flash-unit batteries. When the film transport motor, which is powered off a motor battery, is motionless or in short-circuited condition, the energy-storing capacitor of the flash unit is permitted to charge both of the flash-unit batteries and the motor battery. When the film transport motor is in operation, the input terminals of the flash unit are conductively shunted together, thereby connecting the flash-unit batteries across the energy-storing capacitor so that the latter may continue to charge off its own batteries but not off the camera batteries. Alternatively, the flash unit does not have separate batteries of its own, and the energy-storing element of the flash unit charges off the motor battery when the film transport motor is at standstill or in short-circuited condition.
摘要翻译：薄膜输送系统包括电动马达。在曝光完成时，电动机通电以进行胶片输送操作，并且在得出结论之后，穿孔器使电动机短路以进行快速停止。闪光单元包括与闪光单元电池串联连接的储能电容器。当电动机电池关闭的胶片传送电机不动或处于短路状态时，闪光单元的储能电容器被允许对闪光单元电池和电动机电池充电。当胶片传送电机运行时，闪光灯单元的输入端导电分流在一起，从而将闪光单元电池连接在储能电容器上，使得后者可以继续对自己的电池进行充电，但不能关闭相机电池或者，闪光灯单元不具有单独的电池，并且当胶片传送电机处于静止状态或短路状态时，闪光单元的能量存储元件对电动机电池进行充电。

6. 发明授权

US4179028A Casing 失效
标题翻译：套管
公开(公告)号：US4179028A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US928414
申请日：1978-07-26
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Werner Went
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Werner Went
IPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03C3/00 , B65D85/67
CPC分类号： G03B17/30
摘要： A casing, particularly for roll film cartridges, includes a hollow housing having a chamber for closely receiving a film cartridge and a channel which communicates with the chamber. The channel is operative for receiving a length of roll film which extends out of the cartridge when the latter is inserted into the chamber. The channel extends tangentially to the chamber and has at least one flat inner surface along which the length of roll film can extend to be held in flat condition.
摘要翻译：特别是用于卷筒式胶片暗盒的外壳包括具有用于紧密地容纳暗盒的腔室和与腔室连通的通道的中空壳体。通道可操作用于接收一段长度的卷膜，当卷筒胶片插入到该盒中时，其延伸出盒的长度。通道与腔室相切延伸，并且具有至少一个平坦的内表面，辊膜的长度沿着该内表面延伸以保持在平坦状态。

7. 发明授权

US4202616A Film-transport system for photographic still camera 失效
标题翻译：影像传送系统摄影摄像机
公开(公告)号：US4202616A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US939374
申请日：1978-09-05
申请人： Otto Stemme , Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Horst Karl
发明人： Otto Stemme , Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Horst Karl
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , F16B13/10 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/18 , G03B1/00 , G03B17/26
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： When the trigger button is depressed, a crank rod is pulled by a biasing spring in a first direction from a first to a second position triggering the shutter in the process, and an associated crankwheel drives a gear segment coupled thereto to an angular position engaging a motor-driven transmission, which latter then drives the gear segment, crankwheel and thereby the crank rod in an opposite second direction back to first position, the crank rod resetting the shutter in the process, whereupon the gear segment reaches an angular position once more disengaged from the film-transport motor. A switch-control lever coupled to a perforation feeler keeps a motor-energize switch closed until the feeler enters a film perforation, but a switch-control lever redundantly keeps the motor-energize switch closed under the camming action of the crank rod, whereby if film is present in the camera motor energization terminates when the feeler enters a perforation, whereas if film is not present then, for demonstration purposes, the same operations are performed, but with motor energization terminating in dependence upon crank rod position.
摘要翻译：当触发按钮被按下时，曲柄杆由第一方向上的偏压弹簧从第一位置拉至第二位置，从而在该过程中触发快门，相关联的曲柄轮驱动与其相连的齿轮段，后者驱动齿轮段，曲柄轮，从而使曲柄杆以相反的第二方向驱动回到第一位置，曲柄杆在该过程中重新启动闸门，于是齿轮段再一次脱离接合角位置从电影运输电机。耦合到穿孔探头的开关控制杆保持电动机通电开关闭合，直到触发器进入薄膜穿孔，但是开关控制杆在曲柄杆的凸轮作用下冗余地保持电动机通电开关闭合，由此如果胶片存在于照相机中，当感光体进入穿孔时，通电终止，而如果不存在胶片，则为了演示的目的，执行相同的操作，但是电动机通电根据曲柄杆的位置终止。

8. 发明授权

US4230400A Photographic camera with exposure-control and focussing means 失效
标题翻译：具有曝光控制和聚焦功能的照相机
公开(公告)号：US4230400A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US964736
申请日：1978-11-29
申请人： Richard Wick , Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Kurt Borowski , Istvan Cocron , Gunter Fauth
发明人： Richard Wick , Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Kurt Borowski , Istvan Cocron , Gunter Fauth
IPC分类号： G03B7/08 , G02B7/32 , G03B13/36 , G03B17/20 , G03B19/02 , G03B7/081 , G03B7/099 , G03B13/18
CPC分类号： G02B7/32 , G03B17/20
摘要： A focussing system emits an infrared light beam towards the subject, the reflected beam passing through an infrared filter and being projected by a spot optics as a small spot onto a pair of photosensitive elements. The spot optics shifts in a plane normal to the camera's optical axis in dependence upon rotation of the camera's focussing ring, to vary the distribution of the reflected beam onto the two elements, the distribution being equal between them when the state of focus is correct. A circuit derives, from the output signals of the two photosensitive elements, a state-of-focus signal used to automatically focus or else to indicate to the user the direction in which he should manually adjust focus. When focussing is finished, the photosensitive elements are disconnected from the focussing circuitry and connected to the camera's exposure-control circuitry, to thereby serve a dual function. The infrared filter moves out of the light path of the photosensitive elements. The spot optics is moved out of the light path of the photosensitive elements, so that for exposure control a larger light field can be established, or else an auxiliary optics moves into the light path to enlarge the light field in that manner.
摘要翻译：聚焦系统朝向被摄体发射红外光束，反射光束通过红外滤光器并被作为小光点的光点投影到一对感光元件上。光点光学根据照相机聚焦环的旋转垂直于相机光轴的平面移动，以便将反射光束分布在两个元件上，当焦点状态正确时，它们之间的分布相等。电路从两个感光元件的输出信号中得出用于自动对焦的聚焦信号，或者向用户指示他应该手动调整焦点的方向。当聚焦完成时，感光元件与聚焦电路断开并连接到相机的曝光控制电路，从而起到双重作用。红外线滤光片移出光敏元件的光路。点光学元件被移出光敏元件的光路，使得为了曝光控制可以建立更大的光场，或者辅助光学元件移动到光路中以便以这种方式放大光场。

9. 发明授权

US4251148A Photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4251148A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US104901
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Otto Stemme , Dieter Engelsmann , Reinhard Nicko
发明人： Otto Stemme , Dieter Engelsmann , Reinhard Nicko
IPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B17/425
摘要： A photographic camera has a housing provided with a film loading chamber, a film storage chamber and a film window. An arrangement is provided for transporting unexposed film from the loading chamber to the storage chamber and for subsequently transporting it intermittently past the film window for exposure and back into the loading chamber. This arrangement includes a direction-reversible film transporting motor, an operating member which causes the motor to rotate in one direction in which film is transported from the loading chamber into the storage chamber, and a camera actuating member which causes the motor to rotate in an opposite direction in which the film is intermittently transported from the storage chamber past the film window into the loading chamber.
摘要翻译：照相机具有设置有胶片装载室，胶片存放室和胶片窗口的外壳。提供了一种用于将未曝光的胶片从装载室输送到储存室并且随后将其间歇地传送通过胶片窗口进行曝光并返回到装载室中的装置。这种布置包括方向可逆的胶片输送电机，使电动机沿胶片从装载室输送到储存室的一个方向旋转的操作部件，以及引起电动机旋转的照相机致动部件相反的方向，其中膜从储存室间歇地输送通过膜窗进入装载室。

10. 发明授权

US4344686A Photographic camera with state-of-focus indication 失效
标题翻译：具有聚焦指示的摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4344686A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US133127
申请日：1980-03-24
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Istvan Cocron
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Istvan Cocron
IPC分类号： G03B13/18 , G03B17/20 , G03B13/02
CPC分类号： G03B17/20 , G03B13/18
摘要： A photographic still or motion-picture camera has a viewfinder and a manually moved focus adjuster, such as a focussing ring. When the user peers into the viewfinder, there is a visible indication of the direction in which the focus adjuster should be manually moved to reduce the state-of-focus error, for example two curved illuminated errors, one pointing clockwise and the other counterclockwise, only one of which lights up to indicate the direction in which the focussing ring should be manually turned. When the state-of-focus error has been reduced to zero or a minimum, this is likewise indicated, for example because neither curved arrow is illuminated. To control the activation of the indicating elements, use can be made of components of a conventional completely automatic focussing system, but minus the adjusting motor of such system and minus superfluous motor-energization control circuitry. In this way, the user is provided a simple and unequivocal guide when manually focussing, without the cost, complexity, bulkiness and power consumption of a complete automatic focussing system including an adjusting motor and motor-energization control circuitry.
摘要翻译：照相静止或动态相机具有取景器和手动移动的焦点调节器，例如聚焦环。当用户对准取景器时，存在可以手动移动聚焦调节器的方向的可见指示，以减少聚焦误差，例如两个弯曲的发光错误，一个指向顺时针方向，另一个指向逆时针方向，只有其中一个亮起来指示聚焦环手动转动的方向。当聚焦误差已经降低到零或最小时，这同样被指示，例如因为没有弯曲的箭头被照亮。为了控制指示元件的激活，可以使用常规的全自动聚焦系统的部件，但是减去这种系统的调节电机和减去多余的电动机通电控制电路。以这种方式，在手动聚焦的情况下，向用户提供简单而明确的指导，而无需包括调节电机和电动机通电控制电路的完整自动聚焦系统的成本，复杂性，蓬松性和功耗。

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