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1. 发明授权

US5917102A Device for depolymerizing used and waste plastics 失效
标题翻译：废旧塑料解聚装置
公开(公告)号：US5917102A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US737587
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Rolf Holighaus , Klaus Niemann , Klaus Strecker , Dieter Ullrich , Christian Hecka
发明人： Rolf Holighaus , Klaus Niemann , Klaus Strecker , Dieter Ullrich , Christian Hecka
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B29B17/00 , C08J11/04 , C08J11/06 , C08J11/12 , C08J11/16 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , F23G7/12 , C07C1/00 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , Y02P20/143
摘要： The invention relates to a device for depolymerizing used and waste plastics, comprising a closed reactor and a circulation system the mildly heating of the reactor contents connected to the reactor, as well as to a process for depolymerizing used and waste plastics. To protect the circulation system from erosion by solid particles contained in the reactor contents, the reactor is designed so that the reactor contents drawn off into the circulation system traverse a riser section integrated into the reactor for removing fairly coarse solid particles having correspondingly high settling rate before entry into the take-off line.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01851 Sec。 371日期1997年3月21日 102（e）1997年3月21日PCT PCT。1995年5月16日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 32262 日期：1995年11月30日本发明涉及一种用于使废塑料和废塑料解聚的装置，包括封闭反应器和循环系统，其中温和地加热与反应器连接的反应器内容物，以及解聚废旧塑料和废塑料的方法。为了保护循环系统免受包含在反应器内容物中的固体颗粒的侵蚀，反应器被设计成使得排出到循环系统中的反应器内容物穿过整合到反应器中的提升管部分，以除去具有相应高沉降速率的相当粗糙的固体颗粒在进入起飞线之前。

2. 发明授权

US5973217A Method for processing recycled or scrap plastics 失效
标题翻译：处理回收或废塑料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5973217A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US945555
申请日：1998-01-09
申请人： Horst Hastrich , Christian Hecka , Rolf Holighaus , Klaus Niemann , Claus Strecker
发明人： Horst Hastrich , Christian Hecka , Rolf Holighaus , Klaus Niemann , Claus Strecker
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/10 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , C10G1/002
摘要： According to the process described, old or waste plastics are depolymerized into a pumpable phase and a volatile phase to allow recovery of chemical raw materials and liquid fuel components. The volatile phase is separated into a gaseous phase and a condensate. In order to simplify the process in comparison with the state of the art, the depolymerised product remaining after the volatile phase is separated is also heated together with the condensate or condensate fractions in the presence of hydrogen under pressure and is subjected to hydrotreating, after non-boiling components are removed, to produce syncrude.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 01812 Sec。 371日期1998年1月9日 102（e）1998年1月9日PCT PCT 1996年5月2日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 34929 日期1996年11月7日根据所述的方法，旧的或废塑料被解聚成可泵送阶段和挥发性相，以允许回收化学原料和液体燃料组分。挥发相被分离成气相和冷凝物。为了简化与现有技术相比较的方法，在挥发相分离后残留的解聚产物在加压下在氢气存在下与冷凝物或缩合物馏分一起加热，并在非水解后进行加氢处理除去沸腾的组分，以产生顺式裂解。

3. 发明授权

US5849964A Process for the processing of salvaged or waste plastic materials 失效
标题翻译：处理回收或废塑料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5849964A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US525750
申请日：1995-12-27
申请人： Rolf Holighaus , Klaus Niemann , Martin Rupp
发明人： Rolf Holighaus , Klaus Niemann , Martin Rupp
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B29B17/00 , C08J11/10 , C08J11/12 , C08J11/16 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/10 , C10G9/00 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/20 , C10J3/00 , C10L1/00 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/10 , C10G9/005
摘要： A process is disclosed for processing used or waste plastic materials in order to recover chemical raw materials and liquid fuel components by depolymerisation of the used materials, which are transformed into a pumpable and into a volatile phase. The volatile phase is separated into a gaseous phase and a condensate or condensable depolymerisation product, which are refined by standard usual procedures. The pumpable phase remaining once the volatile phase is separated is subjected to liquid phase hydrogenation, gasification, low temperature carbonisation or to a combination of said processes.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 00954 Sec。 371 1995年12月27日第 102（e）日期1995年12月27日PCT 1994年3月25日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 22979 日期1994年10月13日公开了一种用于处理废塑料材料的方法，以便通过将被转化成可泵送和挥发性相的废料进行解聚来回收化学原料和液体燃料成分。将挥发性相分离成气相和冷凝物或可冷凝解聚产物，其通过标准常规方法进行精制。挥发相分离后剩余的可泵送相经受液相氢化，气化，低温碳化或所述方法的组合。

4. 发明授权

US4810365A Hydrogenation of mineral oils contaminated with chlorinated hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：用氯化烃污染的矿物油的氢化
公开(公告)号：US4810365A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US71639
申请日：1987-07-09
申请人： Werner Dohler , Rolf Holighaus , Klaus Niemann
发明人： Werner Dohler , Rolf Holighaus , Klaus Niemann
IPC分类号： A62D3/37 , A62D101/22 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G49/00 , C10G49/02
CPC分类号： A62D3/37 , C10G45/02 , A62D2101/22 , C10G2300/1007 , Y10S210/909
摘要： Halogen-containing oils and hydrocarbons are treated on an industrial scale whereby the mineral base oils comprising the main component of the oils hydrocarbons can be reused. The oils are subjected to a high pressure hydrogenation under typical conditions of liquid phase hydrogenation or of combined liquid-phase and gas-phase hydrogenation, at hydrogen pressures of 20-325 bar, temperatures of 250.degree.-500.degree. C., and gas/oil ratios of 100-300 m.sup.3 per metric ton at STP.
摘要翻译：含卤素的油和烃以工业规模处理，由此可以重复使用包含油烃主要成分的矿物基油。在典型的液相氢化或液相和气相氢化混合条件下，在20-325巴的氢气压力，250-500℃的温度和气/ 石油比例在STP时为100-300立方米/公吨。

5. 发明授权

US5789636A Process for recovering synthetic raw materials and fuel components from used or waste plastics 失效
标题翻译：从废旧塑料中回收合成原料和燃料成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US5789636A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US809711
申请日：1997-08-15
申请人： Rolf Holighaus , Klaus Niemann , Claus Strecker
发明人： Rolf Holighaus , Klaus Niemann , Claus Strecker
IPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B57/04 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/10 , C10G9/00 , C10B55/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/005 , C10B57/06 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/10
摘要： The invention concerns a process for recovering synthetic raw materials and fluid fuel components from used or waste plastics in accordance with patent application P 43 11 034,7. At least a partial flow of the depolymer produced according to this process is subjected, together with coal, to a coking process, fed to a thermal utilization system or introduced as a reducing agent into a blast furnace process. The depolymer can be used as an additive for bitumen and bituminous products.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03901 Sec。 371日期：1997年8月15日 102（e）日期1997年8月15日PCT 1995年10月2日PCT PCT。第WO96 / 10619号公报日期1996年04月11日本发明涉及根据专利申请P 43 11 034,7从废旧塑料中回收合成原料和流体燃料成分的方法。根据该方法生产的至少部分的解吸剂流与煤一起经过焦化工艺，供给到热利用系统或作为还原剂引入高炉工艺中。该解聚物可用作沥青和沥青产品的添加剂。

6. 发明授权

US3958656A Installation for compensating forces acting transversely to the driving direction on a fast moving vehicle 失效
公开(公告)号：US3958656A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-25
申请号：US508833
申请日：1974-09-24
申请人： Klaus Niemann
发明人： Klaus Niemann
IPC分类号： B62D6/04 , B62D5/04
CPC分类号： B62D6/04
摘要： A system for compensating forces acting on a rapidly moving vehicle transversely to its driving direction, such as transverse acceleration forces and yaw angle forces as well as possibly roll movements, by means of torques applied to the steering wheel, in which measured magnitudes of certain degrees of freedom which are detected as second derivatives with respect to time while driving, are combined with each other by an information converter and are converted into a torque which is transmitted in bypassing relationship to the servo-steering device and which signals by its occurrence to the driver the presence of disturbing forces and causes the driver to apply counter-forces; the servo-steering device is thereby so constructed that no torque stemming from the steerable wheels is transmitted to the steering wheel.

7. 发明授权

US4983782A Process for treating wastes and the like by low temperature carbonization and further processing of the low temperature carbonization oil 失效
标题翻译：通过低温碳化处理废物等的方法和进一步加工低温碳化油的方法
公开(公告)号：US4983782A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US315856
申请日：1989-02-27
申请人： Ludwig Merz , Klaus Niemann , Hans-Peter Wenning
发明人： Ludwig Merz , Klaus Niemann , Hans-Peter Wenning
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09C1/08 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/10 , C10G47/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/08 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/08 , C10G47/00
摘要： Liquid phase hydrogenation of the liquid products of the low temperature carbonization of waste yields products which are free of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons. The hydrogenation may be catalyzed by the low temperature coke produced in the low temperature carbonization.
摘要翻译：废液低温碳化液体产物的液相氢化产生不含多环芳烃和氯代烃的产物。氢化可以通过在低温碳化中产生的低温焦炭催化。

8. 发明授权

US5463550A Driving and braking control of vehicles equipped with a plurality of single wheel drive and brake modules 失效
标题翻译：配备有多个单轮驱动和制动模块的车辆的驱动和制动控制
公开(公告)号：US5463550A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US964637
申请日：1992-10-23
申请人： Joachim Korber , Klaus Niemann , Fritz Frederich , Christian Gunther
发明人： Joachim Korber , Klaus Niemann , Fritz Frederich , Christian Gunther
IPC分类号： B60W10/04 , B60L3/10 , B60W10/00 , B60W10/18 , B61C15/14 , B61L3/10 , F16D48/12 , B60T15/60
CPC分类号： B60L3/102 , B60L2200/26
摘要： Regulation of the driving and braking of vehicles equipped with a plurality of single wheel drive and brake unit modules, controlled by control processing circuitry, that act on the guiding function of the wheels includes coupling in pairs control processing circuitry associated with the individual single wheel drive and brake unit modules, the pairs of modules being symmetrically disposed with respect to a plane of the vehicle. The degree of coupling is dynamically changed.
摘要翻译：配备有由控制处理电路控制的多个单轮驱动和制动单元模块的车辆的驱动和制动的调节，其作用于车轮的引导功能包括成对地耦合控制与单个单轮驱动相关联的处理电路和制动单元模块，所述对模块相对于车辆的平面对称地设置。耦合度动态变化。

9. 发明授权

US5084079A High-pressure hot separator 失效
标题翻译：高压热分离器
公开(公告)号：US5084079A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US665089
申请日：1991-03-06
申请人： Heinz Frohnert , Klaus Niemann , Werner Riedel , Edgar Muschelknautz
发明人： Heinz Frohnert , Klaus Niemann , Werner Riedel , Edgar Muschelknautz
IPC分类号： B04C9/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G31/06 , C10G31/10 , C10G67/02
CPC分类号： C10G1/045 , C10G31/10 , C10G67/02
摘要： A high-pressure hot separator for the separation of an overhead product from a process of high-pressure hydrogenation of coals, tars, crude oils, whose distillation and extraction products or similar carbon-containing feedstock such as heavy oils, low-temperature carbonization oils, extracts of heavy oil sands and the like, is downstream from the bottom phase reactors of the high-pressure hydrogenation. The separator is constructed from a vertically erected cylindrical pressure jacket having an upper cover, a lower cover, an inside adjacent thermal insulation member and a cylindrical wall insert. The overhead product is separated into a gas/vapor phase and a bottom product. A cyclone separator is installed in the gas/vapor space of the hot separator for improvement of the separation function.
摘要翻译：一种高压热分离器，其用于分离塔顶产物与煤，焦油，原油的高压氢化方法，其蒸馏和提取产物或类似的含碳原料如重油，低温碳化油，重油砂等的提取物在高压氢化的底相反应器的下游。分离器由垂直竖立的圆柱形压力套构成，其具有上盖，下盖，内侧相邻的隔热构件和圆柱形壁插件。塔顶产物被分离成气/气相和底部产物。旋风分离器安装在热分离器的气体/蒸汽空间中，以提高分离功能。

10. 发明授权

US4270405A Steering mechanism with time derivation 失效
标题翻译：时间推导的转向机制
公开(公告)号：US4270405A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US38278
申请日：1979-05-11
申请人： Klaus Niemann , Helmut Wulf , Peter Hauck
发明人： Klaus Niemann , Helmut Wulf , Peter Hauck
IPC分类号： B62D5/12 , B62D1/20 , B62D5/06 , F16H1/45
CPC分类号： B62D5/12 , Y10T74/18576
摘要： A steering mechanism with time derivation wherein a servo member dependent upon an angular velocity of a steering wheel is connected in the manner of a gear system by means of a summing gear mechanism with a servo member dependent on an angle of the steering wheel turn and also with a servo member dependent on an angle of the wheel turn of steered vehicle wheels. A gear element of the summing gear mechanism pertaining to the servo member dependent on the angular velocity is supported toward a housing by way of a resilient support. The servo member dependent on the angular velocity is positively turned off with respect to its action on the summing gear mechanism if the steering wheel angle exceeds a specific limiting angle.
摘要翻译：具有时间推导的转向机构，其中取决于方向盘的角速度的伺服构件以齿轮系统的方式通过具有与方向盘转弯角度相关的伺服构件的加法齿轮机构连接，并且还伺服构件取决于转向车轮的车轮转角。根据角速度的与伺服构件相关的加和齿轮机构的齿轮元件通过弹性支撑件被支撑到壳体。如果方向盘角度超过特定限制角度，则依赖于角速度的伺服构件相对于其对总和齿轮机构的作用被正向关闭。

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