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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Railroad car wheel measuring apparatus
    • 铁路车轮测量仪
    • US4155526A
    • 1979-05-22
    • US849822
    • 1977-11-09
    • Peter M. Noble
    • Peter M. Noble
    • B61K9/12G01B7/12B61L3/10
    • G01B7/125B61K9/12
    • A plurality of sensors, each generating distinct signals in response to the passage of leading and trailing edges of car wheels, are positioned along the rail at a height above the rail to detect the passage of a selected chord on the wheel tread. The distances between initial sensors and the final unit equal the various selected chord lengths on conventional sized wheels. When one of the initial sensors detects the passage of the trailing edge of the wheel at the chord level simultaneously with the detection of the leading edge of that wheel by the last unit, the output signals are applied to a logic circuit, which registers a wheel of corresponding diameter. Additional sensors placed immediately adjacent the final sensor provide measurement of actual wheel diameters slightly less than the standard sizes due to wheel wear. When the sensors detect a gap in the tread chord, as a worn wheel passes, greater than a predetermined length for each diameter wheel, an indication is provided of a worn wheel requiring replacement. A second set of sensors positioned on the other side of the rail measures the flange height to also indicate wheel wear. All measurements are determined by logic elements and supplied to the yard control system. The diameter and tread thickness measurements are used to supply a corresponding wheel rotational inertia factor to the speed control system while tread and flange wear indications indicate cars requiring immediate wheel replacements.
    • 响应于轿车车轮的前缘和后缘的响应而产生不同的信号的多个传感器沿轨道定位在轨道上方的高度处,以检测所选择的弦在轮胎胎面上的通过。 初始传感器和最终单元之间的距离等于常规尺寸车轮上的各种选择的弦长。 当其中一个初始传感器检测到车轮后缘在和弦水平位置时与最后一个单元检测到该车轮前缘的同时,该输出信号被施加到逻辑电路,该逻辑电路注册一个车轮 的相应直径。 靠近最终传感器放置的附加传感器可以测量由于轮子磨损而导致的实际车轮直径略小于标准尺寸。 当传感器检测到胎面弦中的间隙时,磨损的轮通过,对于每个直径轮,大于预定长度,提供了需要更换的磨损轮的指示。 位于导轨另一侧的第二组传感器测量凸缘高度,同时也指示车轮磨损。 所有测量由逻辑元件确定并提供给院子控制系统。 直径和胎面厚度测量用于向速度控制系统提供相应的车轮旋转惯性因子,而胎面和凸缘磨损指示表示需要立即更换车轮的车辆。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Railway safety system using intensity of current
    • 铁路安全系统采用电流强度
    • US4133505A
    • 1979-01-09
    • US780784
    • 1977-03-24
    • Domenico Bongiorno
    • Domenico Bongiorno
    • B61L23/34B60L13/00B61L3/18B61L3/10
    • B61L3/185B60L2200/26
    • A railway safety system uses intensity of current measurements in order that a train driver can have a continuous evaluation of the mutual distance between his train and the next one in front of or rear to it. Two ammeters give this indication by measuring the current intensity in the corresponding circuit encompassed on a resistive line parallel to the railroad, by the associate sliding contacts on both trains, since each train is provided with a pair of pantographs in contact with said resistive line and a generator of d.c. which thus flows in the circuit closed by two trains and comprising the half circuit in series with the concerned pantograph of each train and the intermediate length of resistive line. A reverser relay applies the voltage of the generator to either of the two half circuits of a train. Switch relays may be provided to operate acoustic signals and/or the automatic braking device at given values of the flowing current. Examples of how to calculate the resistance values of the half circuits and resistive line are given, according to the prefixed value of safety distance, the position of the pantographs and the possibility of frontal collisions in single-track railroads.
    • 铁路安全系统使用当前测量的强度,以便列车司机可以连续评估他的列车和下一列之间的相互距离。 两个电流表通过在两列火车上由相关联的滑动接点测量包含在与铁路平行的电阻线上的相应电路中的电流强度,因为每列具有与所述电阻线接触的一对受电弓, 直流发电机 由此在由两列火车闭合的电路中流动,并且包括与每列的相关电弓和电阻线的中间长度串联的半电路。 反向继电器将发电机的电压施加到列车的两个半电路中的任一个。 可以提供开关继电器以在给定的流动电流值下操作声信号和/或自动制动装置。 根据安全距离的前置值,受电弓的位置和单轨铁路正面碰撞的可能性,给出了如何计算半电路和电阻线的电阻值的示例。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hot box alarm system
    • 热盒报警系统
    • US3731087A
    • 1973-05-01
    • US3731087D
    • 1970-11-16
    • CLEVELAND TECHNICAL CENTER INC
    • KING J
    • B61K9/04B61L3/10
    • B61K9/04
    • Method and apparatus for evaluating temperature indicating signals from a railway hot box detector and producing an alarm signal therefrom. The signals are differentially evaluated and are compared to appropriate reference signals to detect overheated solid or roller bearings. False alarm signals produced from the differential evaluation because of the difficulty in distinguishing the temperatures of normally operating roller bearings from those of overheated solid bearings are detected and cancelled. False alarm signals caused by noise and by time displacement between temperature indicating signals are cancelled by checking the duration of all alarm signals and passing only those that have long enough durations not to have been produced by noise or by differential evaluation of time displaced temperature indicating signals. The alarm system is advantageously connected in circuit with a chart recorder to produce a permanent record of hot boxes.
    • 用于评估来自铁路热箱检测器的温度指示信号并从其产生报警信号的方法和装置。 信号进行差分评估,并与适当的参考信号进行比较,以检测过热的固体或滚子轴承。 由于难以区分正常操作的滚柱轴承的温度与过热的实心轴承的温度差异性评估产生的误报警信号被检测和取消。 通过检查所有报警信号的持续时间并仅通过具有足够长的持续时间不被噪声产生的时间或者通过时间偏移温度指示信号的差分评估来消除由温度指示信号引起的噪声和时间位移引起的误报警信号 。 报警系统有利地与图表记录器连接在一起,以产生热箱的永久记录。