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1. 发明申请

US20190241818A1 ONE-STEP LOW-TEMPERATURE PROCESS FOR CRUDE OIL REFINING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190241818A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-08
申请号：US16341279
申请日：2017-04-04
申请人： Boris DAVIDOV , Yurii GUK
发明人： Boris DAVIDOV , Yurii GUK
IPC分类号： C10G29/22 , C10G9/00 , C10G17/095 , C10G61/02
CPC分类号： C10G29/22 , C10G3/40 , C10G9/00 , C10G17/00 , C10G17/095 , C10G61/02 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1081 , C10G2300/305 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present application provides a one-step refining process of a hydrocarbon feedstock, said process comprising heating said hydrocarbon feedstock with one or more fatty acids or mixtures thereof, at a temperature below 350° C., to obtain a light hydrocarbon product, wherein said light hydrocarbon product obtained in said process contains no heavy hydrocarbons products.

2. 发明授权

US09797597B2 Systems and methods for converting biomass to biocrude via hydrothermal liquefaction 有权
公开(公告)号：US09797597B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US14483798
申请日：2014-09-11
申请人： Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
发明人： Halil Berberoglu , Rhykka L. Connelly , Joey Anthony , Cody Bond
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , F23G5/027 , C12M1/107 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , C12P5/02
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C12M21/02 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M43/00 , C12M43/08 , C12P5/023 , F23G2900/50803 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Systems and processes of providing novel thermal energy sources for hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) reactors are described herein. According to various implementations, the systems and processes use concentrated solar thermal energy from a focused high-energy beam to provide sufficient energy for driving the HTL biomass-to-biocrude process. In addition, other implementations convert biowaste, such as municipal biosolids and grease and food waste, to biocrude using anaerobic digesters, and a portion of the biogas generated by the digesters is used to produce the thermal and/or electrical energy used in the HTL reactor for the biomass-to-biocrude process. Furthermore, alternative implementations may include a hybrid system that uses biogas and solar radiation to provide sufficient thermal energy for the HTL reactor.

3. 发明申请

US20170152449A1 Method and Apparatus for Recovering Synthetic Oils from Composite Oil Streams 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170152449A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-01
申请号：US15428195
申请日：2017-02-09
申请人： PNG Gold Corporation
发明人： Martin R. MacDonald
IPC分类号： C10G53/04 , C11B3/00
CPC分类号： C10G53/04 , C07C5/02 , C07C7/005 , C10G7/00 , C10G7/003 , C10G7/006 , C10G21/006 , C10G21/02 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/18 , C10G21/20 , C10G21/24 , C10G45/04 , C10G53/06 , C10G53/08 , C10G67/04 , C10G67/14 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/22 , C10G2400/30 , C11B3/006
摘要： A method for recovering synthetic oils from a feed stream, the method comprising separating at least a portion of the non-synthetic oil constituents from a commingled stream to produce a partially purified synthetic oil stream and one or more contaminant streams. Extracting at least a portion of the synthetic oil from the partially purified synthetic oil stream to produce a synthetic oil stream and a second contaminant stream.

4. 发明申请

US20160369175A1 SOLVENT EXTRACTION PROCESS TO STABILIZE, DESULPHURIZE AND DRY WIDE RANGE DIESELS, STABILIZED WIDE RANGE DIESELS OBTAINED AND THEIR USES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160369175A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-22
申请号：US15254453
申请日：2016-09-01
申请人： ENVIROLLEA INC.
发明人： Lucie B. WHEELER
IPC分类号： C10G21/28 , C09K8/34 , C10L1/08 , C10L10/12 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/20
CPC分类号： C10G21/28 , B01D11/0434 , C09K8/34 , C10G21/06 , C10G21/12 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/20 , C10G21/22 , C10G21/27 , C10G55/04 , C10G55/06 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/201 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/30 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/10 , C10L1/08 , C10L10/12 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/544
摘要： A process allowing the removal of contaminants from an unstable oil such as those produced by thermal or catalytic cracking, wherein, in at least one step of the process, mixing of the unstable oil with a pure or impure solvent having a dipole moment greater than 2 is performed. The stabilized diesels thereby obtained exhibit interesting properties among which significant stability features and are useful in numerous applications, some of these stabilized wide range diesels are new as well as their uses.

5. 发明授权

US09359559B2 System and method for processing diesel fuel from waste oil 有权
标题翻译：从废油处理柴油的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09359559B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14127752
申请日：2012-10-03
申请人： HD Petroleum Inc.
发明人： Orville Middelton , Todd Habicht , John A. Winram , Barney Habicht
IPC分类号： C10G33/00 , C10G25/00 , C10G31/09 , C10G7/00 , C11B3/00 , C11B3/12 , C11B13/00 , C10G53/08 , C10G55/04 , C10G7/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G33/02 , C10G33/04 , C10G33/06 , C10G33/08
CPC分类号： C10G7/006 , C10G7/00 , C10G7/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G25/00 , C10G25/003 , C10G31/09 , C10G33/00 , C10G53/08 , C10G55/04 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2400/04 , C11B3/001 , C11B3/12 , C11B13/00 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/74
摘要： There is disclosed a system and method for processing diesel fuel from petroleum-based waste oil on a small scale compared to conventional methods for re-refining waste oil to a valuable product. In an embodiment, the method comprises dehydrating waste oil to remove water from the waste oil, and operating a thermal reactor to induce thermal pyrolysis of the dehydrated waste oil and convert it into a hydrocarbon vapor phase. The hydrocarbon vapor derived from pyrolysis is condensed and distilled using a distillation tower to produce diesel fuel, heavy liquid hydrocarbon, light liquid hydrocarbon and light hydrocarbon vapor. A filtering step cleans the processed diesel fuel to obtain a clean diesel fuel product.
摘要翻译：公开了与将废油重新精炼成有价物的常规方法相比，从石油基废油中小规模地处理柴油的系统和方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括使废油脱水以从废油中除去水，并操作热反应器以引起脱水废油的热解，并将其转化为烃气相。使用蒸馏塔将从热解得到的烃蒸气冷凝和蒸馏，以生产柴油燃料，重液烃，轻液烃和轻烃蒸气。过滤步骤清洁经处理的柴油，以获得清洁的柴油燃料产品。

6. 发明授权

US09211484B2 Plant for recovering degraded heat transfer oil from a solar thermal facility and method for said recovery 有权
标题翻译：用于从太阳能热设备回收降解的传热油的设备和用于所述回收的方法
公开(公告)号：US09211484B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US13697659
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Manuel Martín Sánchez , Antonio Campos Marín , Miguel Trigueros González , Pedro Ollero De Castro , Francisco Javier Gutiérrez Ortiz , Angel Luis Villanueva Perales
发明人： Manuel Martín Sánchez , Antonio Campos Marín , Miguel Trigueros González , Pedro Ollero De Castro , Francisco Javier Gutiérrez Ortiz , Angel Luis Villanueva Perales
IPC分类号： B01D3/00 , B01D3/42 , C10G7/12 , B01D3/14 , B01D5/00 , C10G7/00 , B01D17/04
CPC分类号： B01D3/143 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/4211 , B01D5/006 , B01D17/048 , C10G7/006 , C10G7/12 , C10G2300/1007 , Y02P70/34
摘要： The present invention relates to a plan and a process for regenerating degraded heat transfer oil. The plant includes a distillation column for separating heavy components. The distillation column has an upper part and a lower part, the upper part having: a first inlet for receiving degraded oil, and a head having a first outlet for expelling light component vapor. The plant also includes a rectifier, for receiving the vapor, and having: an upper part having a second outlet for expelling light components; and a lower part having a third outlet for expelling regenerated oil. The distillation column further includes a fourth outlet for letting heavy components out in the lower part of the distillation column, a pressure transmitter at the first inlet, a pressure and temperature transmitter at the first outlet, temperature transmitters inside the distillation column, level switches, an automatic valve at the fourth outlet, and an electric resistance for maintaining the oil in a liquid state.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种再生劣化传热油的方案和方法。该设备包括用于分离重组分的蒸馏塔。蒸馏塔具有上部和下部，上部具有：用于接收劣化油的第一入口和具有用于排出轻组分蒸汽的第一出口的头部。该设备还包括用于接收蒸汽的整流器，并具有：具有用于排出光分量的第二出口的上部部分; 并且具有用于排出再生油的第三出口的下部。蒸馏塔还包括第四出口，用于将重组分从蒸馏塔的下部排出，第一入口处的压力变送器，第一出口处的压力和温度变送器，蒸馏塔内的温度变送器，液位开关，第四出口处的自动阀，以及用于将油保持在液体状态的电阻。

7. 发明授权

US09200162B2 Hybrid system and process for converting whole tires and other solid carbon materials into reclaimable and reusable components 有权
标题翻译：将整个轮胎和其他固体碳材料转化为可回收和可重复使用的部件的混合系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09200162B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13348128
申请日：2012-01-11
申请人： Fredrick Taylor
发明人： Fredrick Taylor
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C09C1/48 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C22B7/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , B01J19/00 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/482 , C10B37/00 , C10B47/30 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1007 , C22B7/001 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/54
摘要： A system and method of converting tires or other solid carbon based material is described, wherein the system and method includes providing a chamber, feeding tires or other solid carbon based material or both into the chamber, rotating the chamber and heating and reducing the material in the chamber, collecting solid residue from the chamber, collecting vapor from the chamber, and converting vapor collected from the chamber to a liquid. The chamber has an interior surface and can include one or more ribs on the interior surface for rotating and tumbling the material in the chamber while heating the material. In another embodiment, wherein the material includes tires, the system and method includes rotating and heating the tires in the chamber causing the tires to collapse and liquefy, exposing the metal in the tires which aids in grinding the carbon material in the tires as they tumble, collecting solid residue, for example, tire carbons, such as carbon black, and collecting vapor, for example, vaporized oil, and benzene and methane gas from the chamber and converting the oil to, for example, No. 2 to No. 6 fuel oil. In yet another embodiment, the method includes heating the chamber to a temperature from about 500° F. to about 1000° F. using one or more low temperature gases reclaimed from the material.
摘要翻译：描述了一种转换轮胎或其它固体碳基材料的系统和方法，其中该系统和方法包括提供一个室，将轮胎或其他固体碳基材料或两者进料到室中，旋转室并加热和还原材料从室中收集固体残余物，从室收集蒸气，并将从室中收集的蒸气转化成液体。腔室具有内表面，并且可以在内表面上包括一个或多个肋条，用于在加热材料的同时旋转和翻转腔室中的材料。在另一个实施例中，其中材料包括轮胎，该系统和方法包括旋转和加热室中的轮胎，导致轮胎塌陷和液化，使轮胎中的金属暴露，这有助于在轮胎中滚动碳材料收集固体残渣，例如碳黑等轮胎碳，并从室中收集蒸气，例如汽化油，苯和甲烷气，并将油转化为例如2号至6号燃油。在另一个实施方案中，该方法包括使用从该材料回收的一种或多种低温气体将室加热至约500°F至约1000°F的温度。

8. 发明申请

US20150099275A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS TO BIOCRUDE VIA HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION 有权
标题翻译：通过水热液化生物转化生物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150099275A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-09
申请号：US14483798
申请日：2014-09-11
申请人： Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
发明人： Halil Berberoglu , Rhykka L. Connelly , Joey Anthony , Cody Bond
IPC分类号： C10G1/02 , F23G5/027 , C12P1/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C12M21/02 , C12M21/04 , C12M21/12 , C12M43/00 , C12M43/08 , C12P5/023 , F23G2900/50803 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Systems and processes of providing novel thermal energy sources for hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) reactors are described herein. According to various implementations, the systems and processes use concentrated solar thermal energy from a focused high-energy beam to provide sufficient energy for driving the HTL biomass-to-biocrude process. In addition, other implementations convert biowaste, such as municipal biosolids and grease and food waste, to biocrude using anaerobic digesters, and a portion of the biogas generated by the digesters is used to produce the thermal and/or electrical energy used in the HTL reactor for the biomass-to-biocrude process. Furthermore, alternative implementations may include a hybrid system that uses biogas and solar radiation to provide sufficient thermal energy for the HTL reactor.
摘要翻译：本文描述了为热液化（HTL）反应器提供新的热能源的系统和方法。根据各种实施方案，系统和方法使用来自聚焦高能束的集中的太阳能热能来提供足够的能量来驱动HTL生物质 - 生物沉积过程。此外，其他实施方式使用厌氧消化器将诸如城市生物固体和油脂和食物废物的生物废料转化为生物粗制物，并且使用由消化器产生的一部分生物气体来产生在HTL反应器中使用的热和/或电能用于生物质对生物制品的处理。此外，替代实施方案可以包括使用沼气和太阳辐射为HTL反应器提供足够的热能的混合系统。

9. 发明授权

US08975459B2 Steamcracking bio-naphtha produced from complex mixtures of natural occurring fats and oils 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽裂解生物石脑油由天然存在的脂肪和油的复杂混合物生产
公开(公告)号：US08975459B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US14095530
申请日：2013-12-03
申请人： Total Research & Technology Feluy
发明人： Walter Vermeiren , Nicolas Van Gyseghem
IPC分类号： C07C4/04 , C11B3/12 , C11C3/12 , C10G3/00 , C07C1/207
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C07C1/2078 , C07C1/22 , C07C4/04 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/49 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10G2400/30 , C11B3/12 , C11B3/14 , C11B13/02 , C11C3/12 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process for making a bio-naphtha and optionally bio-propane from a complex mixture of natural occurring fats & oils, wherein said complex mixture is subjected to a refining treatment for removing the major part of non-triglyceride and non-fatty acid components, thereby obtaining refined fats & oils; said refined fats & oils are transformed into linear or substantially linear paraffin's as the bio-naphtha by an hydrodeoxygenation or from said refined fats & oils are obtained fatty acids that are transformed into linear or substantially linear paraffin's as the bio-naphtha by hydrodeoxygenation or decarboxylation of the free fatty acids or from said refined fats & oils are obtained fatty acids soaps that are transformed into linear or substantially linear paraffin's as the bio-naphtha by decarboxylation of the soaps.
摘要翻译：一种由天然脂肪和油的复合混合物制备生物石脑油和任选的生物丙烷的方法，其中所述复合混合物进行精制处理以除去主要部分的非甘油三酯和非脂肪酸组分，从而获得精制油脂; 所述精制脂肪和油通过加氢脱氧转化为生物石脑油或从所述精制脂肪和油中转化为线性或基本线性的石蜡，得到的脂肪酸通过加氢脱氧或脱羧作为生物石脑油转化为线性或基本上线性的石蜡的游离脂肪酸或来自所述精制脂肪和油的脂肪酸皂通过皂的脱羧转化为生物石脑油作为生物石脑油。

10. 发明申请

US20140257008A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING SYNTHETIC OILS FROM COMPOSITE OIL STREAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从复合油流回收合成油的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140257008A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US14169113
申请日：2014-01-30
申请人： VeroLube, Inc.
发明人： Martin R. MacDonald
IPC分类号： C10G53/04
CPC分类号： C10G53/04 , C07C5/02 , C07C7/005 , C10G7/00 , C10G7/003 , C10G7/006 , C10G21/006 , C10G21/02 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/18 , C10G21/20 , C10G21/24 , C10G45/04 , C10G53/06 , C10G53/08 , C10G67/04 , C10G67/14 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/22 , C10G2400/30 , C11B3/006
摘要： A method for recovering synthetic oils from a feed stream, the method comprising separating at least a portion of the non-synthetic oil constituents from a commingled stream to produce a partially purified synthetic oil stream and one or more contaminant streams. Extracting at least a portion of the synthetic oil from the partially purified synthetic oil stream to produce a synthetic oil stream and a second contaminant stream.
摘要翻译：一种从进料流中回收合成油的方法，该方法包括从混合物流中分离出至少一部分非合成油成分以产生部分纯化的合成油料流和一种或多种污染物流。从部分纯化的合成油料流中提取合成油的至少一部分以产生合成油料流和第二污染物流。

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