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1. 发明授权

US06605804B1 Optical sensor 有权
标题翻译：光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US06605804B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09623717
申请日：2001-01-23
申请人： Roland Muller-Fiedler , Helmut Sautter , Joachim Schneider , Anton Pfefferseder , Winfried Bernhard , Andre Mueller , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt , Lutz Mueller
发明人： Roland Muller-Fiedler , Helmut Sautter , Joachim Schneider , Anton Pfefferseder , Winfried Bernhard , Andre Mueller , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt , Lutz Mueller
IPC分类号： G01J350
CPC分类号： G01N21/783
摘要： An optical sensor is provided for determining a physical and/or chemical parameter of a sample, having at least one optical transmitter and at least one optical receiver, and having a sensitive element which is arranged in a beam path between the transmitter and the receiver and is exposable to the sample, and which changes its absorption and/or its refractive index for electromagnetic radiation of a specific wavelength in response to a change in parameters of the sample, in particular, a gas-sensitive element, and possibly having an evaluation unit arranged downstream of the receiver. The transmitter and the receiver can be coupled to the sensitive element via at least one optical waveguide. Provision is made for the transmitter (12) and for the receiver (14) to be coupled to the sensitive element via at least one optical waveguide (26, 28).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定样品的物理和/或化学参数的光学传感器，其具有至少一个光学发射器和至少一个光学接收器，并且具有布置在发射器和接收器之间的光束路径中的敏感元件，以及可以对样品曝光，并且响应于样品，特别是气体敏感元件的参数变化，其改变其对于特定波长的电磁辐射的吸收和/或其折射率，并且可能具有评估单元布置在接收器的下游。发射器和接收器可以经由至少一个光波导耦合到敏感元件。针对发射器（12）和接收器（14）进行设计以经由至少一个光波导（26）耦合到敏感元件，28）。

2. 发明授权

US06668104B1 Optical sensor 失效
标题翻译：光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US06668104B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09554347
申请日：2000-07-24
申请人： Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Helmut Sautter , Winfried Bernhard , Andre Mueller , Lutz Mueller , Rainer Schink
发明人： Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Helmut Sautter , Winfried Bernhard , Andre Mueller , Lutz Mueller , Rainer Schink
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G01D5/268 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0837 , B60S1/0881 , B60S1/0888 , G01N21/552
摘要： An optical sensor for detecting wetting of a surface (11), In particular of a vehicle window, has at least one transmitter (13) and at least one receiver (15) for electromagnetic waves, the surface being located in a sensor region (16) between the at least one transmitter (13) and the at least one receiver (15). The development of wetting on the sensor region (16) of the surface (11) causes a signal change. The optical sensor has a light-carrying element (18), in which the electromagnetic waves are guided bidirectionally into the sensor region (16) and out of the sensor region (16), and a retroreflector (10) is disposed in the sensor region (16) in such a way that it returns the electromagnetic waves, reflected before the surface (11), back to the surface (11) and from there to the light-carrying element (18).
摘要翻译：用于检测表面（11）（特别是车辆窗口）的润湿的光学传感器具有用于电磁波的至少一个发射器（13）和至少一个接收器（15），所述接收器（15）位于传感器区域（16 ）在所述至少一个发射器（13）和所述至少一个接收器（15）之间。在表面（11）的传感器区域（16）上的润湿的发展导致信号改变。光传感器具有光电传输元件（18），其中电磁波被双向引导到传感器区域（16）中并且离开传感器区域（16），并且后向反射器（10）设置在传感器区域（16），使得其将在表面（11）之前反射的电磁波返回到表面（11）并从那里返回到轻载体（18）。

3. 发明申请

US20060108576A1 Layer system comprising a silicon layer and a passivation layer, method for production a passivation layer on a silicon layer and the use of said system and method 有权
标题翻译：包括硅层和钝化层的层系统，在硅层上制造钝化层的方法以及所述系统和方法的使用
公开(公告)号：US20060108576A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10524610
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Franz Laermer , Lutz Mueller , Winfried Bernhard
发明人： Franz Laermer , Lutz Mueller , Winfried Bernhard
IPC分类号： H01L29/08
CPC分类号： H01L21/02252 , B81B2203/033 , B81C1/00571 , B81C2201/016 , H01L21/02123 , H01L21/02238 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/02343 , H01L21/02359 , H01L21/3121 , H01L21/31612 , Y10S438/958
摘要： A layer system is described including a silicon layer and a passivation layer which is applied at least regionally to the silicon layer's surface, the passivation layer having a first, at least largely inorganic partial layer and a second partial layer, the second partial layer being made of an organic compound including silicon or containing such a material. In particular, the second partial layer is structured in the form of a “self-assembled monolayer.” Furthermore, a method is described for creating a passivation layer on a silicon layer, a first, inorganic partial layer being created on the silicon layer and a second partial layer, containing an organic compound including silicon or being made thereof, being created at least in certain areas on the first partial layer. Both partial layers form the passivation layer. The described layer system or the described method is particularly suited for creating self-supporting structures in silicon.
摘要翻译：描述了一种层系统，其包括至少区域地施加到硅层表面的硅层和钝化层，钝化层具有第一至少大部分无机部分层和第二部分层，第二部分层被制成包含硅或含有这种材料的有机化合物。特别地，第二部分层以“自组装单层”的形式构成。此外，描述了一种用于在硅层上形成钝化层的方法，在硅层上形成第一无机部分层，以及第二部分层，其含有包含硅或由其形成的有机化合物，至少在第一部分图层上的某些区域。两个部分层形成钝化层。所描述的层系统或所描述的方法特别适用于在硅中产生自支撑结构。

4. 发明授权

US06986307B2 Bridge-type igniter ignition element 失效
标题翻译：桥式点火器点火元件
公开(公告)号：US06986307B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10653837
申请日：2003-09-02
申请人： Winfried Bernhard , Lutz Mueller , Ulrich Kunz
发明人： Winfried Bernhard , Lutz Mueller , Ulrich Kunz
IPC分类号： F42B3/13
CPC分类号： F42B3/124
摘要： A bridge-type ignition element for initiating the ignition of pyrotechnical materials lying above it by heating when an electric current is passed through it. The bridge-type element is essentially made up of a resistance layer applied to a substrate, a reactive layer, applied on top of that, made of especially an oxidizable metal and a polymeric cover layer situated on top of that, whose material is selected in such a way that it is able to react exothermally at an elevated temperature with the oxidizable material of the reactive layer. The polymeric cover layer makes possible not only a lower energy requirement but also achieves corrosion protection from the surroundings and from the pyrotechnical material.
摘要翻译：一种桥式点火元件，用于当电流通过其时通过加热来启动位于其上的烟火材料的点燃。桥型元件基本上由施加到基底的电阻层，应用于其上的反应层构成，特别是可氧化金属和位于其顶部的聚合物覆盖层，其材料选自这样一种方式使得能够在高温下与反应层的可氧化材料发生放热反应。聚合物覆盖层不仅可以实现较低的能量需求，而且可以实现对环境和烟火材料的防腐蚀。

5. 发明授权

US06654530B1 Integrated optical waveguide 失效
标题翻译：集成光波导
公开(公告)号：US06654530B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09890092
申请日：2001-10-30
申请人： Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Winfried Bernhard , Lutz Mueller , Oliver Roesch
发明人： Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Winfried Bernhard , Lutz Mueller , Oliver Roesch
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： G02B1/046 , G02B1/048 , C08L27/18
摘要： An optical waveguide is described which has a core and a sheath, each of which is made of a fully fluorinated fluorocarbon material. In particular, a fully fluorinated Teflon material such as Teflon AF 1600 or Teflon AF 2400, or a mixture thereof, is suitable as the fully fluorinated fluorocarbon. The optical waveguide is optically transparent around the 1300 nm and/or 1550 nm wave band. Furthermore, the core of the optical waveguide may have a refractive index that is higher than the refractive index of the sheath. The optical waveguide is suitable for use as, for example, an integrated optical waveguide for transmitting information in optical telecommunications.
摘要翻译：描述了一种光波导，其具有芯和护套，每个芯由全氟化氟碳材料制成。特别地，完全氟化的特氟龙材料如特氟龙AF1600或特氟隆AF400或其混合物适合作为完全氟化的碳氟化合物。光波导在1300nm和/或1550nm波段周围是光学透明的。此外，光波导的芯可以具有高于护套的折射率的折射率。光波导适用于例如用于在光通信中传输信息的集成光波导。

6. 发明授权

US07872333B2 Layer system comprising a silicon layer and a passivation layer, method for production a passivation layer on a silicon layer and the use of said system and method 有权
标题翻译：包括硅层和钝化层的层系统，在硅层上制造钝化层的方法以及所述系统和方法的使用
公开(公告)号：US07872333B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US10524610
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Franz Laermer , Lutz Mueller , Winfried Bernhard
发明人： Franz Laermer , Lutz Mueller , Winfried Bernhard
IPC分类号： H01L23/58 , H01L21/70 , H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L21/02252 , B81B2203/033 , B81C1/00571 , B81C2201/016 , H01L21/02123 , H01L21/02238 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/02343 , H01L21/02359 , H01L21/3121 , H01L21/31612 , Y10S438/958
摘要： A layer system is described including a silicon layer and a passivation layer which is applied at least regionally to the silicon layer's surface, the passivation layer having a first, at least largely inorganic partial layer and a second partial layer, the second partial layer being made of an organic compound including silicon or containing such a material. In particular, the second partial layer is structured in the form of a “self-assembled monolayer.” Furthermore, a method is described for creating a passivation layer on a silicon layer, a first, inorganic partial layer being created on the silicon layer and a second partial layer, containing an organic compound including silicon or being made thereof, being created at least in certain areas on the first partial layer. Both partial layers form the passivation layer. The described layer system or the described method is particularly suited for creating self-supporting structures in silicon.
摘要翻译：描述了一种层系统，其包括至少区域地施加到硅层表面的硅层和钝化层，钝化层具有第一至少大部分无机部分层和第二部分层，第二部分层被制成包含硅或含有这种材料的有机化合物。特别地，第二部分层以“自组装单层”的形式构成。此外，描述了一种在硅层上形成钝化层的方法，在硅层上形成第一无机部分层，以及至少在第一部分层上的某些区域中产生含有包含硅或由其制成的有机化合物的第二部分层。两个部分层形成钝化层。所描述的层系统或所描述的方法特别适用于在硅中产生自支撑结构。

7. 发明授权

US06810815B2 Bridge igniter 失效
标题翻译：桥式点火器
公开(公告)号：US06810815B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10296686
申请日：2003-04-15
申请人： Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Winfried Bernhard , Ulrich Kunz
发明人： Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Winfried Bernhard , Ulrich Kunz
IPC分类号： F42B310
CPC分类号： F42B3/124
摘要： A bridge igniter having a resistance layer which has a given electrical resistance and which can be heated by an electrical current, an electrical insulating layer that is disposed on the resistance layer and has a given thermal conductivity, a reactive layer that is disposed on the insulating layer, the insulating layer transmitting the heat that is produced in the resistance layer to the reactive layer, thereby causing the latter to undergo an exothermic reaction, and a pyrotechnic layer that is disposed on or above the reactive layer and that may be set off by the exothermic reaction of the reactive layer.
摘要翻译：具有具有给定电阻并且可以被电流加热的电阻层的桥式点火器，设置在电阻层上并具有给定导热性的电绝缘层，设置在绝缘层上的反应层层，绝缘层将在电阻层中产生的热量传递到反应层，从而使其发生放热反应，以及烟火层，其设置在反应层上或上方，并且可以被反应层引起反应层的放热反应。

8. 发明授权

US07279759B2 Membrane sensor 有权
标题翻译：膜传感器
公开(公告)号：US07279759B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10547041
申请日：2004-02-18
申请人： Roland Müller-Fiedler , Hans Hecht , Joerg Muchow , Matthias Fuertsch , Andreas Stratmann , Heribert Weber , Winfried Bernhard , Detlef Gruen , Andreas Duell , Rainer Schink , Ulrich Wagner , Christoph Schelling
发明人： Roland Müller-Fiedler , Hans Hecht , Joerg Muchow , Matthias Fuertsch , Andreas Stratmann , Heribert Weber , Winfried Bernhard , Detlef Gruen , Andreas Duell , Rainer Schink , Ulrich Wagner , Christoph Schelling
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , H01L29/82 , H01L29/84
CPC分类号： G01L9/0042 , G01F1/6845 , G01N7/10
摘要： A micromechanical sensor and a method for manufacturing a micromechanical sensor which has at least one membrane are provided. The membrane is made of a first material which is accommodated in a surrounding second material, and the membrane is configured for sensing a medium surrounding it. The membrane is reinforced, at least partly, by a third material at break-sensitive points on the membrane rim. Reinforcement of the membrane rim increases the stability and thus also the service life of the membrane and the sensor.
摘要翻译：提供了具有至少一个膜的微机械传感器和用于制造微机械传感器的方法。膜由容纳在周围的第二材料中的第一材料制成，并且膜构造成用于感测周围的介质。至少部分地，膜在膜边缘上的断裂点被第三材料增强。膜边缘的加强增加了膜和传感器的稳定性，从而增加了膜的使用寿命。

9. 发明授权

US06295158B1 Thermooptical modulator 失效
标题翻译：光电调制器
公开(公告)号：US06295158B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09556553
申请日：2000-04-24
申请人： Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Winfried Bernhard
发明人： Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Winfried Bernhard
IPC分类号： G02F101
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/065
摘要： The thermooptic modulator includes a wave guide (1) having a switching section (4), a refracting section (5) bordering the switching section (4) and extending transversely to a signal propagation direction (14) in the wave guide and a first heating element (8) extending on the refracting section (5) along a boundary (6) between the wave guide (1) and the refracting section (5). In order to improve signal suppression when the modulator is switched to an impermable state, a second heating element (9) is provided extending on the wave guide (1) along the boundary (6).
摘要翻译：热光调制器包括具有开关部分（4）的波导（1），与开关部分（4）接壤并横向于波导中信号传播方向（14）延伸的折射部分（5），第一加热元件（8）沿着波导（1）和折射部（5）之间的边界（6）在折射部分（5）上延伸。为了在调制器切换到不可操作状态时改善信号抑制，提供沿着边界（6）在波导（1）上延伸的第二加热元件（9）。

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