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1. 发明授权

US06668104B1 Optical sensor 失效
标题翻译：光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US06668104B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09554347
申请日：2000-07-24
申请人： Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Helmut Sautter , Winfried Bernhard , Andre Mueller , Lutz Mueller , Rainer Schink
发明人： Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Helmut Sautter , Winfried Bernhard , Andre Mueller , Lutz Mueller , Rainer Schink
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G01D5/268 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0837 , B60S1/0881 , B60S1/0888 , G01N21/552
摘要： An optical sensor for detecting wetting of a surface (11), In particular of a vehicle window, has at least one transmitter (13) and at least one receiver (15) for electromagnetic waves, the surface being located in a sensor region (16) between the at least one transmitter (13) and the at least one receiver (15). The development of wetting on the sensor region (16) of the surface (11) causes a signal change. The optical sensor has a light-carrying element (18), in which the electromagnetic waves are guided bidirectionally into the sensor region (16) and out of the sensor region (16), and a retroreflector (10) is disposed in the sensor region (16) in such a way that it returns the electromagnetic waves, reflected before the surface (11), back to the surface (11) and from there to the light-carrying element (18).
摘要翻译：用于检测表面（11）（特别是车辆窗口）的润湿的光学传感器具有用于电磁波的至少一个发射器（13）和至少一个接收器（15），所述接收器（15）位于传感器区域（16 ）在所述至少一个发射器（13）和所述至少一个接收器（15）之间。在表面（11）的传感器区域（16）上的润湿的发展导致信号改变。光传感器具有光电传输元件（18），其中电磁波被双向引导到传感器区域（16）中并且离开传感器区域（16），并且后向反射器（10）设置在传感器区域（16），使得其将在表面（11）之前反射的电磁波返回到表面（11）并从那里返回到轻载体（18）。

2. 发明授权

US06605804B1 Optical sensor 有权
标题翻译：光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US06605804B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09623717
申请日：2001-01-23
申请人： Roland Muller-Fiedler , Helmut Sautter , Joachim Schneider , Anton Pfefferseder , Winfried Bernhard , Andre Mueller , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt , Lutz Mueller
发明人： Roland Muller-Fiedler , Helmut Sautter , Joachim Schneider , Anton Pfefferseder , Winfried Bernhard , Andre Mueller , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt , Lutz Mueller
IPC分类号： G01J350
CPC分类号： G01N21/783
摘要： An optical sensor is provided for determining a physical and/or chemical parameter of a sample, having at least one optical transmitter and at least one optical receiver, and having a sensitive element which is arranged in a beam path between the transmitter and the receiver and is exposable to the sample, and which changes its absorption and/or its refractive index for electromagnetic radiation of a specific wavelength in response to a change in parameters of the sample, in particular, a gas-sensitive element, and possibly having an evaluation unit arranged downstream of the receiver. The transmitter and the receiver can be coupled to the sensitive element via at least one optical waveguide. Provision is made for the transmitter (12) and for the receiver (14) to be coupled to the sensitive element via at least one optical waveguide (26, 28).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定样品的物理和/或化学参数的光学传感器，其具有至少一个光学发射器和至少一个光学接收器，并且具有布置在发射器和接收器之间的光束路径中的敏感元件，以及可以对样品曝光，并且响应于样品，特别是气体敏感元件的参数变化，其改变其对于特定波长的电磁辐射的吸收和/或其折射率，并且可能具有评估单元布置在接收器的下游。发射器和接收器可以经由至少一个光波导耦合到敏感元件。针对发射器（12）和接收器（14）进行设计以经由至少一个光波导（26）耦合到敏感元件，28）。

3. 发明申请

US20060016995A1 Microstructured infrared sensor and method for its manufacture 审中-公开
标题翻译：微结构红外传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060016995A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11150762
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Nils Kummer , Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Stefan Finkbeiner , Andre Mueller , Horst Muenzel , Dieter Maurer , Stefan Hiemer , Jurgen Perthold
发明人： Nils Kummer , Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Stefan Finkbeiner , Andre Mueller , Horst Muenzel , Dieter Maurer , Stefan Hiemer , Jurgen Perthold
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/0411 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/0215 , G01J5/024 , G01J5/04 , G01J5/045 , G01J5/046 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0853 , G01J5/0881 , G01J5/12 , G01N21/3504 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14625 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/0232 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A microstructured infrared sensor includes: a sensor chip having a diaphragm; a cavity formed underneath the diaphragm; a thermopile structure formed on the diaphragm and having bonded printed conductors; an absorber layer formed on the thermopile structure for absorbing infrared radiation; and a cap chip attached to the sensor chip. A sensor space is formed between the cap chip and the sensor chip, and the sensor space accommodates the thermopile structure. The infrared sensor also includes a convex lens area for focusing incident infrared radiation onto the absorber layer. The lens area may be formed on the top of the cap chip or on a lens chip attached to the cap chip. The lens area may be formed by drying a dispensed lacquer droplet, or by a softened, structured lacquer cylinder, or by subsequent etching of the dried lacquer droplet and the surrounding substrate material.
摘要翻译：微结构红外传感器包括：具有隔膜的传感器芯片; 形成在隔膜下方的空腔; 形成在隔膜上并具有粘合的印刷导体的热电堆结构; 形成在热电堆结构上用于吸收红外辐射的吸收层; 以及附接到传感器芯片的盖芯片。在盖芯片和传感器芯片之间形成传感器空间，传感器空间容纳热电堆结构。红外传感器还包括用于将入射的红外辐射聚焦到吸收层上的凸透镜区域。透镜区域可以形成在盖芯片的顶部上或附接到盖芯片的透镜芯片上。透镜区域可以通过干燥分配的漆液滴，或通过软化的结构化漆筒，或者通过随后蚀刻干燥的漆液滴和周围的基底材料来形成。

4. 发明授权

US06663784B1 Method for producing three-dimensional structures by means of an etching process 失效
标题翻译：通过蚀刻工艺制备三维结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US06663784B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09890080
申请日：2002-02-04
申请人： Nils Kummer , Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Klaus Breitschwerdt , Andre Mueller , Frauke Driewer , Andreas Kern
发明人： Nils Kummer , Roland Mueller-Fiedler , Klaus Breitschwerdt , Andre Mueller , Frauke Driewer , Andreas Kern
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： B81C1/00412
摘要： A method is proposed for producing three-dimensional structures, especially microlenses, in a substrate using an etching process, at least one original shape having a known original surface shape being present initially on the substrate in a plurality of places. The etching process has at least one first etching removal rate a1 and a second etching removal rate a2 which are material-dependent, and of which at least one is changeable as a function of time. The original shape is converted to a target shape by the etching process, the original surface shape of the original shape and the target surface shape of the target shape to be reached being known before the beginning of the etching process. In order to achieve the target surface shape, at least one of the etching rates a2 or a1 is set by a change of at least one etching parameter calculated before the beginning of the etching process as a function of the etching time.
摘要翻译：提出了一种使用蚀刻工艺在衬底中制造三维结构，特别是微透镜的方法，至少一种具有已知原始表面形状的原始形状最初存在于多个位置的衬底上。蚀刻工艺具有与材料有关的至少一个第一蚀刻去除速率a1和第二蚀刻去除速率a2，其中至少一个可随时间变化。原始形状通过蚀刻处理转换为目标形状，原始形状的原始表面形状和待形成的目标形状的目标表面形状在蚀刻工艺开始之前是已知的。为了实现目标表面形状，蚀刻速度a2或a1中的至少一个通过蚀刻工艺开始之前计算的至少一个蚀刻参数的变化来设定，作为蚀刻时间的函数。

5. 发明授权

US07878091B2 Screwdriving tool with free wheel gear 有权
标题翻译：带有自由齿轮的螺丝刀
公开(公告)号：US07878091B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US12533915
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Michael Abel , Andre Mueller , Oliver Pistor , Martin Strauch
发明人： Michael Abel , Andre Mueller , Oliver Pistor , Martin Strauch
IPC分类号： B25B13/46 , B25B23/16
CPC分类号： B25G1/063 , B25B13/461 , B25B23/0021 , B25B23/0028 , B25G1/066
摘要： A screwdriving tool includes a gear head and a drive arm. The gear head forms a gear housing, in which a free wheel or ratchet gear having an output rotational axis is arranged. A front side of the gear head includes an output coupling, in the shape of a polygon. The drive arm can be pivoted about a pivot axis, which is substantially transverse to the output rotational axis, from a quick-action screwdriver position, in which the drive arm is in the output rotational axis, into a power-action screwdriver position, in which the drive arm extends substantially transversely to the output rotational axis and can be fixed in both pivot positions by detents. The detents can be moved from a detent position into a release position by means of an actuating member associated with the drive arm.
摘要翻译：螺丝刀包括齿轮头和驱动臂。齿轮头形成齿轮壳体，其中布置有具有输出旋转轴线的自由轮或棘轮。齿轮头的前侧包括多边形形状的输出联轴器。驱动臂可以绕着驱动臂处于输出旋转轴线的快动螺丝起子位置绕基本横向于输出旋转轴线的枢转轴线枢转成动力作用的螺丝起子位置驱动臂基本上横向于输出旋转轴线延伸，并且可以通过棘爪固定在两个枢转位置。棘爪可以通过与驱动臂相关联的致动构件从止动位置移动到释放位置。

6. 发明申请

US20070065294A1 Vacuum pump system 有权
标题翻译：真空泵系统
公开(公告)号：US20070065294A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11522246
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Wolfgang Losch , Andre Mueller
发明人： Wolfgang Losch , Andre Mueller
IPC分类号： F04B49/06
CPC分类号： F04D19/04 , F04D25/06 , F04D27/001 , F04D27/0261 , F04D27/0292 , F05D2260/84
摘要： A vacuum pump system includes a vacuum pump with a brushless, multi-phase, synchronous motor with a permanently magnetically excited rotor, and a pump type recognition element, a control unit for controlling the vacuum pump and having a drive microcontroller and a final stage, and a further microcontroller that monitors a rotational speed of the motor and turning off the final stage in case the rotational speed of the motor exceeds a maximum allowable rotational speed of the motor, and that forms part of the control unit.
摘要翻译：真空泵系统包括具有永久磁激励转子的无刷，多相同步电动机的真空泵和泵型识别元件，用于控制真空泵并具有驱动微控制器和最终级的控制单元，以及在电动机的转速超过电动机的最大允许转速并且构成控制单元的一部分的情况下，监视电动机的转速并关闭最终级的另一个微控制器。

7. 发明授权

US5172844A Method and apparatus for reducing a transporting strain on elongated material passing through a treatment chamber 失效
标题翻译：用于减少通过处理室的细长材料上的输送应变的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5172844A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US841282
申请日：1992-02-24
申请人： Andre Mueller
发明人： Andre Mueller
IPC分类号： B65H23/24
CPC分类号： B65H23/24 , B65H2406/111
摘要： Thin, elongated material, such as ribbons, tapes, and the like, are passed through a treatment zone or chamber substantially in a frictionless manner to avoid distorting the elongated material. This purpose is achieved in that a plurality of direction changing stations in a treatment chamber simultaneously function as transport stations. The transport is accomplished by a flowing transport fluid which is applied to the elongated material through at least one, preferably several jet nozzles in the direction reversing stations. The fluid is applied in a direction substantially corresponding to the transport direction and passes around a guide surface where it forms a travelling cushion between the guide surface and the elongated material. The flow speed of the fluid corresponds at least to the transport speed or the inlet speed into the chamber. Each direction changing station includes a guide body having a surface around which the elongated material is guided from an inlet side of the guide body to its outlet side. Each station includes the above mentioned nozzles through which the transport fluid is flowing under pressure to form the required jet speeds between the guide surface and a surface of the elongated material.
摘要翻译：基本上以无摩擦的方式通过薄的细长材料，例如带子，带子等通过处理区域或室，以避免使细长材料变形。实现这一目的的是处理室中的多个方向改变站同时用作运送站。运输是通过流动的输送流体来完成的，该输送流体通过至少一个，优选地在反向站的方向上的几个喷嘴施加到细长材料。流体沿大致对应于输送方向的方向施加，并绕过引导表面，在引导表面上形成在导向表面和细长材料之间的行进垫。流体的流速至少对应于进入腔室的输送速度或入口速度。每个方向改变台包括具有表面的引导体，细长材料围绕该表面从引导体的入口侧引导到其出口侧。每个工位包括上述喷嘴，输送流体通过该喷嘴在压力下流动，以在引导表面和细长材料的表面之间形成所需的喷射速度。

8. 发明授权

US5233912A Piston for forcing liquid metal out of a casting cylinder 失效
标题翻译：用于强制铸造液体的液体活塞的活塞
公开(公告)号：US5233912A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US919258
申请日：1992-07-27
申请人： Andre Mueller
发明人： Andre Mueller
IPC分类号： B22D17/20 , B29C45/53 , F16J1/04 , F16J15/16
CPC分类号： B22D17/203 , Y10T403/7005 , Y10T403/7007
摘要： A piston for forcing a liquid metal out of a casting cylinder of a die-casting press, having a mounting piece with an end surface and an outer peripheral surface; and a cap having an inner cover surface, an inner peripheral surface, and a free edge surface. The cap is mounted on the mounting piece so that the inner cover surface faces the end surface, and the inner peripheral surface has, proximate to said free edge surface, a plurality of notches formed therein. The outer peripheral surface has a plurality of bayonet-catch projections extending therefrom which are received in the plurality of notches.
摘要翻译：一种活塞，用于迫使液态金属离开压铸机的铸造圆筒，其具有带有端面和外周面的安装件; 以及具有内盖表面，内周表面和自由边缘表面的盖。盖安装在安装件上，使得内盖表面面向端面，并且内周面具有邻近所述自由边缘表面的形成在其中的多个凹口。外周面具有从其延伸的多个卡口式捕获突起，其被接收在多个凹口中。

9. 发明授权

US5048592A Plunger for a diecasting machine 失效
标题翻译：用于压铸机的柱塞
公开(公告)号：US5048592A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US477072
申请日：1990-02-09
申请人： Andre Mueller
发明人： Andre Mueller
IPC分类号： B22D17/20
CPC分类号： B22D17/203
摘要： A plunger for forcing molten aluminum or brass out of a casting cylinder of a diecasting machine includes a cap which is screwed via an internal thread onto an external thread of a supporting body and is made of a material, in particular a copper alloy, which has a greater coefficient of thermal expansion than the material of the cylinder, in particular steel, and the material of the supporting body, in particular steel. An inner cover face of the cap bears against a front face of the supporting body and, with its internal thread, is screwed thermally onto the external thread of the supporting body, and in addition, is preferably shrunk on thermally.
摘要翻译：用于将熔融铝或黄铜压出压铸机的铸造圆柱体的柱塞包括通过内螺纹拧到支撑体的外螺纹上并由具有铜合金的材料制成的盖，所述材料具有与圆筒材料（特别是钢）以及支撑体（特别是钢）的材料相比，具有更大的热膨胀系数。盖的内盖面靠着支撑体的前表面，并且其内螺纹热固定在支撑体的外螺纹上，另外优选地热收缩。

10. 发明申请

US20080280337A1 Process for the Production of Citronellal 有权
标题翻译：生产香茅醛的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20080280337A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12093796
申请日：2006-11-10
申请人： Rainer Stuermer , Thomas Friedrich , Andre Mueller , Bernhard Hauer , Bettina Rosche
发明人： Rainer Stuermer , Thomas Friedrich , Andre Mueller , Bernhard Hauer , Bettina Rosche
IPC分类号： C12P7/24
CPC分类号： C12P7/24
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of optically active Citronellal by enzymatic reduction of Citral with a reductase from Zymomonas mobilis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使用来自运动发酵单胞菌的还原酶对柠檬醛进行酶还原来生产光学活性香茅醛的方法。

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