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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of classifying signals, especially image signals
    • 信号分类方法,特别是图像信号
    • US5680476A
    • 1997-10-21
    • US252543
    • 1994-06-01
    • Hauke SchmidtRoland KlinnertRudi KoberPeter Bock
    • Hauke SchmidtRoland KlinnertRudi KoberPeter Bock
    • G06T7/00G06K9/66G06T1/00G06K9/62
    • G06T7/0004G06K9/66G06T2207/30108
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are used for processing data having multiple possible values, for example, gray-scale values of pixels of an image. This is useful in scanning of digitally-coded image data to detect anomalies, for example defects in some of a series of manufactured products. The preferred processing apparatus has either one processing channel or multiple parallel processing channels. The apparatus samples or scans incoming signals to produce a matrix of scan values, selects subsets of the scan values to define samples, extracts at least one feature, such as mean image brightness (MM), activity (MA), gradient absolute value (MG) and/or gradient direction (MD) from each sample, uses the at least one feature as an address to retrieve, from a table, a corresponding probability-of-occurrence value, derives, from the probability-of-occurrence values of a plurality of the samples, a decision value, and compares the decision value with a predetermined threshold value. The probability-of-occurrence values are stored in the table during a "learning" procedure.
    • 人工智能(AI)技术用于处理具有多个可能值的数据,例如图像像素的灰度值。 这对于扫描数字编码的图像数据以检测异常,例如一系列制造产品中的一些缺陷是有用的。 优选的处理装置具有一个处理信道或多个并行处理信道。 设备采样或扫描输入信号以产生扫描值矩阵,选择扫描值的子集以定义样本,提取至少一个特征,如平均图像亮度(MM),活动度(MA),梯度绝对值(MG )和/或梯度方向(MD),使用至少一个特征作为地址从表中检索出相应的发生概率值,从a的概率发生值 多个样本,判定值,并将判定值与预定阈值进行比较。 在“学习”过程中,发生概率值存储在表中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Sensor array having a pulse echo radar
    • 具有脉冲回波雷达的传感器阵列
    • US06614388B2
    • 2003-09-02
    • US09975031
    • 2001-10-10
    • Roland KlinnertKlaus VoigtlaenderHauke Schmidt
    • Roland KlinnertKlaus VoigtlaenderHauke Schmidt
    • G01S1393
    • G01S7/36G01S13/222G01S13/931
    • A sensor array with a pulse echo radar system with which a carrier signal of a microwave transmitter oscillator is transmitted in the form of pulses with a specified pulse repetition frequency in a transmission window. This radar signal is reflected from a target object and the position of the target object is calculated in a mixer from the times of transmission of the pulse to the arrival of the reflected radiation. An array of several transmitter and receiver units with switches are constructed in which the stochastic pulse sequences of each transmission window in each receiver branch are known and the transmitter and receiver units are linked to one another so that in each of the receiver branches the stochastic pulse sequences of each transmission window are detected separately and thereby the cross echoes may also be analyzed.
    • 具有脉冲回波雷达系统的传感器阵列,其中微波发射振荡器的载波信号以传输窗口中的指定脉冲重复频率的脉冲形式传输。 该雷达信号从目标物体反射,并且目标物体的位置在混合器中从脉冲传播时间到反射辐射到达时计算。 构造了具有开关的几个发射器和接收器单元的阵列,其中每个接收器支路中的每个传输窗口的随机脉冲序列是已知的,并且发射机和接收机单元彼此链接,使得在每个接收机分支中随机脉冲 分别检测每个传输窗口的序列,从而也可以分析交叉回波。