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1. 发明授权

US5032662A Method for defoaming aqueous dispersions of polymeric organic substances by addition of polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers 失效
标题翻译：通过加入聚氧化烯 - 聚硅氧烷嵌段共聚物来消泡聚合有机物的水分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5032662A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US309314
申请日：1989-02-10
申请人： Roland Berger , Hans-Ferdi Fink , Otto Klocker , Roland Sucker
发明人： Roland Berger , Hans-Ferdi Fink , Otto Klocker , Roland Sucker
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C08G77/46 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/12
CPC分类号： C09D5/024 , B01D19/0409 , C08G77/46
摘要： Polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers are disclosed which exhibit an outstanding defoaming action and have the special advantage of not causing wetting defects when dispersions defoamed therewith are applied on a 2-dimensional substrate. Dispersions of polymeric organic substances, especially dispersions of vehicles, coating agents and adhesives are defoamed by the addition of 0.01 to 2.0% by weight, based on the dispersion to be defoamed, of a polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymer of the formula,R.sup.1 O--A--[B--A--].sub.m R.sup.1whereinA is a polyoxyalkylene block with the average formula C.sub.n H.sub.2n O--)y, in which n has a value of 2.8 to 4.0 and y a value of 15 to 100,B is a polysiloxane block of the average formula, ##STR1## wherein the R.sup.2 groups are the same or different and represent an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, with the proviso that at least 90% of the R.sup.2 groups are methyl groups and x has a value of 10 to 100,R.sup.1 groups are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms andm has a value of 4 to 20.
摘要翻译：公开了具有优异的消泡作用的聚氧化烯 - 聚硅氧烷嵌段共聚物，并且具有在将其消泡的分散体施加在二维基材上时不会引起润湿缺陷的特殊优点。聚合有机物质，特别是车辆分散体，涂层剂和粘合剂的分散体通过加入基于待消泡的分散体的0.01-2.0重量％的下式的聚氧化烯 - 聚硅氧烷嵌段共聚物，即R1O-A - [BA-] mR1其中A是平均式C n H 2n O - ）y的聚氧化烯嵌段，其中n的值为2.8〜4.0，ya为15〜100，B为平均式的聚硅氧烷嵌段， IMAGE>其中R2基团相同或不同并且表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或苯基，条件是至少90％的R 2基团是甲基，x的值为10至 100，R 1相同或不同，表示氢原子或碳原子数为1〜4的烷基，m为4〜20的数。

2. 发明授权

US4804737A Siloxanes, their synthesis and use as deaerating agents for curable resins of plastisols 失效
标题翻译：硅氧烷，它们的合成和用作增塑溶胶的可固化树脂的脱气剂
公开(公告)号：US4804737A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US72880
申请日：1987-07-14
申请人： Roland Berger , Hans-Ferdi Fink , Otto Klocker
发明人： Roland Berger , Hans-Ferdi Fink , Otto Klocker
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C08G77/38 , C08L101/00 , C08G77/04
CPC分类号： C08G77/38 , B01D19/0409 , C08L101/00 , Y10S516/06
摘要： Alkoxysiloxanes of the general formula ##STR1## are disclosed wherein R.sup.1 is methyl or ##STR2## and/or ##STR3## the sum of the units a being 0 to 100, the sum of the units b being 0 to 15, with the proviso that the ratio of methyl to alkoxy groups in R.sup.1 is less than 50:1, and that b.gtoreq.1 when a=0 and a.gtoreq.5 when b=0.The compounds may be synthesized by known methods from halogen- or alkoxysiloxanes, the alkoxy group of which has 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The compounds are effective deaerating agents for curable resins and plastisols. The invention is also directed to compositions containing the novel deaerating compounds as well as to methods for deaerating coating systems.
摘要翻译：公开了通式为“IMAGE”的烷氧基硅氧烷，其中R1是甲基或/或<或者<或者>单位a的总和为0至100，单元b的总和为0至15，条件是 R1中的甲基与烷氧基的比例小于50:1，当b = 0时，当a = 0且a> 5时，b> / = 1。化合物可以通过已知的方法由卤代或烷氧基硅氧烷合成，其烷氧基具有1至4个碳原子。这些化合物是可固化树脂和增塑溶胶的有效脱气剂。本发明还涉及含有新型脱气化合物的组合物以及用于脱气涂料体系的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4626378A Use of fluorinated norbornylsiloxanes for defoaming freshly extracted degassing crude oil 失效
标题翻译：氟化降冰片基硅氧烷用于消泡新萃取脱气原油
公开(公告)号：US4626378A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US748727
申请日：1985-06-25
申请人： Roland Berger , Hans-Ferdi Fink , Gotz Koerner , Jaroslav Langner , Christian Weitemeyer
发明人： Roland Berger , Hans-Ferdi Fink , Gotz Koerner , Jaroslav Langner , Christian Weitemeyer
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , E21B43/34 , C07F7/04 , B01D17/05
CPC分类号： E21B43/34 , B01D19/0409
摘要： The use of fluorinated norbornylsiloxanes of the general formula ##STR1## in which R is a hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical;R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or methyl radicals;R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, fluorine radicals, hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or fluorinated hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which at least one of the R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 radicals must be a fluorine or a fluorinated hydrocarbon radical,Y is an organosiloxanyl radical,A is a divalent hydrocarbon radical or an oxygen radical, anda is 0, 1 or 2for defoaming freshly extracted degassing crude oil. The compounds are highly effective and show a broader area of application for defoaming degassing crude oils of different origins.
摘要翻译：使用通式为“IMAGE”的氟化降冰片基硅氧烷，其中R为具有1至6个碳原子的烃基或苯基; R1，R2，R3，R4相同或不同，代表氢或甲基; R5，R6，R7，R8相同或不同，表示氢，氟原子，碳原子数为1〜8的烃基或碳原子数1〜20的氟化烃基，其中，R5，R6， R7，R8自由基必须是氟或氟化烃基，Y是有机硅氧烷基，A是二价烃基或氧自由基，a是0,1或2，用于消泡新萃取的脱气原油。这些化合物是非常有效的，并且具有更广泛的应用于不同来源的脱泡脱气原油。

4. 发明授权

US4886551A Method for improving the scratch resistance and increasing the sliding ability of coated surfaces and improved coating materials 失效
标题翻译：提高耐刮擦性和提高涂层表面和改进涂料的滑动能力的方法
公开(公告)号：US4886551A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US106560
申请日：1987-10-06
申请人： Hans-Ferdi Fink , Roland Berger , Wernfried Heilen , Peter Muss
发明人： Hans-Ferdi Fink , Roland Berger , Wernfried Heilen , Peter Muss
IPC分类号： C09D7/12
CPC分类号： C09D7/125 , C08L83/12
摘要： Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl with 1 to 8 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 is --O-- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p O--, in which p=2, 3 or 4,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or acyl,n is 40 to 60m is 0 to 3,x and y being selected so that the molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene block is 1400 to 3000 and the molar ratio of x:y is 0.8 to 2.2, are added to coating compositions, such as paint, varnish or lacquer, in amounts of 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, based on the coating composition. This improves the scratch resistance and the sliding ability of the cured coatings.
摘要翻译：其中R1是具有1-8个碳原子的烷基，R2是-O-或 - （CH2）pO-，其中p = 2,3或4，R3是氢具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或酰基，n为40至60μm为0至3，选择x和y，使得聚氧化烯嵌段的分子量为1400至3000，x：y的摩尔比为0.8 至2.2，以涂料组合物计，其量为0.001至0.5重量％，添加到涂料组合物中，如油漆，清漆或漆。这提高了耐擦伤性和固化涂层的滑动能力。

5. 发明授权

US4894175A Crude oil with a depressed pour point 失效
标题翻译：原油具有沮丧的倾点
公开(公告)号：US4894175A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US157734
申请日：1988-02-18
申请人： Gotz Koerner , Dietmar Schaefer , Roland Berger , Hans-Ferdi Fink , Heinz Dumm
发明人： Gotz Koerner , Dietmar Schaefer , Roland Berger , Hans-Ferdi Fink , Heinz Dumm
IPC分类号： C10L1/28
CPC分类号： C10L1/285 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Disclosed are pour point depressants of the general, average formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl with 18 to 36 carbon atoms with the proviso, that at least 40% of the alkyl groups have at least 22 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl or an entity containing polar groups, it being possible for R.sup.2 to have different meanings within the average molecule,N.gtoreq.30 andM=0 to n/2.Also disclosed are crude oils containing from 0.005 to 0.15 weight percent of the above compounds and a process for reducing the pour point of crude oils by incorporating therein said compounds, optionally in a solvent.
摘要翻译：公开了通式为“IMAGE”的倾点下降剂，其中R 1为具有18至36个碳原子的烷基，条件是至少40％的烷基具有至少22个碳原子，R 2为氢，甲基或含有极性基团的实体，则R2可以在平均分子内具有不同的含义，N> = 30，M = 0至n / 2。还公开了含有0.005至0.15重量％的上述化合物的原油和通过将所述化合物任选加入溶剂中而将原油倾点降低的方法。

6. 发明授权

US4824983A New fluorine-containing siloxanes, their synthesis and use as defoaming agent 失效
标题翻译：新型含氟硅氧烷，其合成和用作消泡剂
公开(公告)号：US4824983A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US106561
申请日：1987-10-06
申请人： Hans-Ferdi Fink , Gotz Koerner , Roland Berger , Christian Weitemeyer
发明人： Hans-Ferdi Fink , Gotz Koerner , Roland Berger , Christian Weitemeyer
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C08G77/385 , C07F7/08 , C07F7/18
CPC分类号： C08G77/385 , B01D19/0409 , Y10S516/01
摘要： Polysiloxanes of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is the same or different and represents alkyl or phenyl,R.sup.2 is the same as R.sup.1 or represents the C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 O--, in which n is a whole number from 4 to 16, with the proviso that no more than 90% of R.sup.2 has the meaning of R.sup.1,andx=5 to 100 andy=0 to 10.The polysiloxanes are effective defoamers of preparations containing organic solvents or of crude oil and may be synthesized from preferably equilibrated hydrogensiloxanes by reaction with C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 OH.
摘要翻译：通式“IMAGE”的聚硅氧烷，其中R1相同或不同，代表烷基或苯基，R2与R1相同或表示CnF2n + 1（CH2）2O-，其中n为4至16的整数，条件是不超过90％的R 2具有R 1的含义，x = 5〜100，y = 0〜10。聚硅氧烷是含有机溶剂或原油的制剂的有效消泡剂，可以由优选平衡的氢硅氧烷通过与C n F 2n + 1（CH 2）2 OH反应。

7. 发明授权

US4906403A Defoaming and deaerating composition and method 失效
标题翻译：消泡和除气组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US4906403A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US189304
申请日：1988-05-02
申请人： Roland Berger , Hans-Ferdi Fink , Wernfried Heilen , Hubert Holthoff , Christian Weitemeyer
发明人： Roland Berger , Hans-Ferdi Fink , Wernfried Heilen , Hubert Holthoff , Christian Weitemeyer
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C08G77/442
CPC分类号： C08G77/442 , B01D19/0409
摘要： A composition useful for defoaming and/or deaerating liquid organic systems, such as crude oil, hydraulic oil, lacquer, varnish and paint is disclosed. The composition comprises(a) a polydiene of the general formula ##STR1## wherein Z=a chain-terminating groupR.sup.1 =hydrogen or methylR.sup.2 =alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenylR.sup.3 =the OR.sup.5 group, in which R.sup.5 =alkyl, the (C.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.m R.sup.6 group, in which R.sup.6 =alkyl, acyl or alkylaryl, n=2 or 3 and m.gtoreq.1, or the C.sub.p F.sub.2p+1 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 - group in which p=4 to 16, ##STR2## R.sup.7 =alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl, q.gtoreq.3, x,y.gtoreq.0,z.gtoreq.3,a=0 to 2,b=0 to 2, anda+b.ltoreq.2, and (b) an organic solvent in which the polydiene is dissolved. A method of deformation and/or deaerating organic systems with such polydienes is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可用于消泡和/或脱气液体有机体系如原油，液压油，漆，清漆和油漆的组合物。该组合物包含（a）通式Z [CH2CHCR1 + TR = 3，x，y> / = 0，z> = 3，a = 0至2，b = 0至2 ，和a + b 2，和（b）其中溶解聚二烯的有机溶剂。还公开了使用这种聚二烯的变形和/或脱气有机体系的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20140112358A1 EXCITATION UNTI FIR A FIBER LASER 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光器FIRTI光纤激光器
公开(公告)号：US20140112358A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US14118997
申请日：2012-06-04
申请人： Roland Berger
发明人： Roland Berger
IPC分类号： H01S3/0941
CPC分类号： H01S3/0941 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094019 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/09415
摘要： An excitation unit for a fiber laser having an excitation fiber and forming a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure in a resonator region of the fiber laser. In cross-section, the excitation fiber has an active fiber core, a pump cladding that surrounds the active core, a quartz glass casing that surrounds the pump cladding, and at least one cover. The resonator region is equipped with a base plate having a plurality of excitation housings, each housing delimiting a gas-tight excitation chamber. The excitation fiber runs through each excitation chamber and is held in holding units. The excitation chambers are formed in an elliptical manner. The excitation housings are provided with a translucent window, and a transversal pump light source is arranged in the region of each translucent window such that a pump light that leaves the pump light source impinges the longitudinal axis of the excitation fiber in a perpendicular manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有激发光纤并在光纤激光器的谐振器区域中形成二维或三维结构的光纤激光器的激励单元。在横截面中，激发光纤具有有源光纤芯，围绕有源芯的泵浦包层，围绕泵包层的石英玻璃外壳和至少一个盖。共振器区域配备有具有多个激励壳体的基板，每个壳体限定气密激励室。激发光纤穿过每个激发室并保持在保持单元中。励磁室以椭圆形的方式形成。激励壳体设置有半透明窗口，并且横向泵浦光源布置在每个半透明窗口的区域中，使得离开泵浦光源的泵浦光以垂直方式撞击激励光纤的纵向轴线。

9. 发明授权

US4081685A Arrangement for the preparation of a body cross-section image 失效
标题翻译：准备身体横截面图像的安排
公开(公告)号：US4081685A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US737261
申请日：1976-11-01
申请人： Roland Berger
发明人： Roland Berger
IPC分类号： A61B6/02 , G01T1/164 , H05G1/30
CPC分类号： G01T1/1644 , A61B6/02
摘要： An arrangement for the preparation of a body cross-section image in which the picture elements of the body cross-section image are derived from the absorption of ionizing rays which penetrate the corresponding body elements in the body cross-sectional plane sequentially in different directions with the output signals of a multiplicity of detectors coupled as the input signal to electronic circuitry, an electronic switch is associated with each of the individual detectors and the control electrodes of all switches connected to a respective output shift register. A common load resistor is associated with all detectors, the voltage of the load resistor being provided as the input signal to the electronic circuitry so as to require only a single, common output line for the output signals of all detectors which must be brought out of the image convertor.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备身体横截面图像的装置，其中，身体横截面图像的像素是从沿着不同方向依次穿透身体横截面中的相应身体元件的电离射线的吸收导出的，作为输入信号耦合到电子电路的多个检测器的输出信号，电子开关与连接到相应输出移位寄存器的所有开关的各个检测器和控制电极中的每一个相关联。公共负载电阻与所有检测器相关联，负载电阻器的电压作为输入信号提供给电子电路，以便仅需要一条公共输出线用于所有检测器的输出信号，所述检测器必须从图像转换器。

10. 发明授权

US09001850B2 Excitation unit for a fiber laser 有权
标题翻译：激光单元的光纤激光器
公开(公告)号：US09001850B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US14118997
申请日：2012-06-04
申请人： Roland Berger
发明人： Roland Berger
IPC分类号： H01S3/30 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/042
CPC分类号： H01S3/0941 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/094019 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/09415
摘要： An excitation unit for a fiber laser having an excitation fiber and forming a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure in a resonator region of the fiber laser. In cross-section, the excitation fiber has an active fiber core, a pump cladding that surrounds the active core, a quartz glass casing that surrounds the pump cladding, and at least one cover. The resonator region is equipped with a base plate having a plurality of excitation housings, each housing delimiting a gas-tight excitation chamber. The excitation fiber runs through each excitation chamber and is held in holding units. The excitation chambers are formed in an elliptical manner. The excitation housings are provided with a translucent window, and a transversal pump light source is arranged in the region of each translucent window such that a pump light that leaves the pump light source impinges the longitudinal axis of the excitation fiber in a perpendicular manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有激发光纤并在光纤激光器的谐振器区域中形成二维或三维结构的光纤激光器的激励单元。在横截面中，激发光纤具有有源光纤芯，围绕有源芯的泵浦包层，围绕泵包层的石英玻璃外壳和至少一个盖。谐振器区域配备有具有多个激励壳体的基板，每个壳体限定气密激励室。激发光纤穿过每个激发室并保持在保持单元中。励磁室以椭圆形的方式形成。激励壳体设置有半透明窗口，并且横向泵浦光源布置在每个半透明窗口的区域中，使得离开泵浦光源的泵浦光以垂直方式撞击激励光纤的纵向轴线。

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