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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Repair and restoration of damaged dielectric materials and films
    • 损坏的介质材料和薄膜的修复和修复
    • US20060141641A1
    • 2006-06-29
    • US10543347
    • 2004-01-26
    • Wenya FanVictor LuMichael ThomasBrian DanielsTiffany NguyenDe-Ling ZhouAnanth NamanLei JinAnil Bhanap
    • Wenya FanVictor LuMichael ThomasBrian DanielsTiffany NguyenDe-Ling ZhouAnanth NamanLei JinAnil Bhanap
    • H01L21/00H01L21/31
    • H01L21/31058H01L21/3105H01L21/76801H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Methods of repairing voids in a material are described herein that include: a) providing a material having a plurality of reactive silanol groups; b) providing at least one reactive surface modification agent; and c) chemically capping at least some of the plurality of reactive silanol groups with the at least one of the reactive surface modification agents. Methods of carbon restoration in a material are also described that include: a) providing a carbon-deficient material having a plurality of reactive silanol groups; b) providing at least one reactive surface modification agent; and c)chemically capping at least some of the plurality of reactive silanol groups with the at least one of the reactive surface modification agents. In addition, methods are described herein for reducing the condensation of a film and/or a carbon-deficient film that include: a) providing a film having a plurality of reactive silanol groups; b) placing the film into a plasma chamber; c) introducing a plurality of reactive organic moieties-containing silanes into the chamber; and d) allowing the silanes to react with at least some of the reactive silanol groups. Dielectric materials and low-k dielectric materials are described herein that comprise: a) an inorganic material having a plurality of silicon atoms; and b) a plurality of organic moiety-containing silane compounds, wherein the silane compounds are coupled to the inorganic material through at least some of the silicon atoms.
    • 本文描述了修复材料中空隙的方法,其包括:a)提供具有多个反应性硅烷醇基团的材料; b)提供至少一种反应性表面改性剂; 和c)使所述多个反应性硅烷醇基团中的至少一些与至少一种反应性表面改性剂化学封端。 还描述了材料中碳修复的方法,其包括:a)提供具有多个反应性硅烷醇基团的缺碳材料; b)提供至少一种反应性表面改性剂; 和c)使所述多个反应性硅烷醇基团中的至少一些与至少一种反应性表面改性剂化学封端。 此外,本文描述了用于减少膜和/或碳缺乏膜的冷凝的方法,其包括:a)提供具有多个反应性硅烷醇基团的膜; b)将膜放入等离子体室中; c)将多个含反应性有机部分的硅烷引入所述室中; 和d)允许硅烷与至少一些反应性硅烷醇基团反应。 介质材料和低k介电材料在本文中描述,其包括:a)具有多个硅原子的无机材料; 和b)多个含有机部分的硅烷化合物,其中硅烷化合物通过至少一些硅原子与无机材料偶联。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Repairing damage to low-k dielectric materials using silylating agents
    • 使用硅烷化剂修复对低k电介质材料的损坏
    • US20050095840A1
    • 2005-05-05
    • US10940682
    • 2004-09-15
    • Anil BhanapTeresa RamosNancy IwamotoRoger LeungAnanth Naman
    • Anil BhanapTeresa RamosNancy IwamotoRoger LeungAnanth Naman
    • H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/31058H01L21/02203H01L21/02216H01L21/02282H01L21/3122H01L21/76801
    • A method for restoring hydrophobicity to the surfaces of organosilicate glass dielectric films which have been subjected to an etchant or ashing treatment. These films are used as insulating materials in the manufacture of integrated circuits to ensure low and stable dielectric properties in these films. The method deters the formation of stress-induced voids in these films. An organosilicate glass dielectric film is patterned to form vias and trenches by subjecting it to an etchant or ashing reagent in such a way as to remove at least a portion of previously existing carbon containing moieties and reduce hydrophobicity of said organosilicate glass dielectric film. The vias and trenches are thereafter filled with a metal and subjected to an annealing treatment. After the film is subjected to the etchant or ashing reagent, but before being subjected to an annealing treatment, the film is contacted with a toughening agent composition to restore some of the carbon containing moieties and increase the hydrophobicity of the organosilicate glass dielectric film.
    • 用于恢复已进行蚀刻剂或灰化处理的有机硅酸盐玻璃介电膜表面的疏水性的方法。 这些膜在集成电路的制造中用作绝缘材料,以确保这些膜中的低和稳定的介电性能。 该方法阻止了这些膜中应力诱发的空隙的形成。 通过使有机硅酸盐玻璃电介质膜经受蚀刻剂或灰化试剂以形成通孔和沟槽,以除去至少一部分先前存在的含碳部分并降低所述有机硅酸盐玻璃电介质膜的疏水性。 之后通过通孔和沟槽填充金属并进行退火处理。 在将薄膜进行蚀刻剂或灰化试剂之后,但在进行退火处理之前,使膜与增韧剂组合物接触以还原一些含碳部分并增加有机硅酸盐玻璃电介质膜的疏水性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Repair and restoration of damaged dielectric materials and films
    • 损坏的介质材料和薄膜的修复和修复
    • US07915181B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US10543347
    • 2004-01-26
    • Wenya FanVictor LuMichael ThomasBrian DanielsTiffany NguyenDe-Ling ZhouAnanth NamanLei JinAnil Bhanap
    • Wenya FanVictor LuMichael ThomasBrian DanielsTiffany NguyenDe-Ling ZhouAnanth NamanLei JinAnil Bhanap
    • H01L21/31
    • H01L21/31058H01L21/3105H01L21/76801H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Methods of repairing voids in a material are described herein that include: a) providing a material having a plurality of reactive silanol groups; b) providing at least one reactive surface modification agent; and c) chemically capping at least some of the plurality of reactive silanol groups with the at least one of the reactive surface modification agents. Methods of carbon restoration in a material are also described that include: a) providing a carbon-deficient material having a plurality of reactive silanol groups; b) providing at least one reactive surface modification agent; and c)chemically capping at least some of the plurality of reactive silanol groups with the at least one of the reactive surface modification agents. In addition, methods are described herein for reducing the condensation of a film and/or a carbon-deficient film that include: a) providing a film having a plurality of reactive silanol groups; b) placing the film into a plasma chamber; c) introducing a plurality of reactive organic moieties-containing silanes into the chamber; and d) allowing the silanes to react with at least some of the reactive silanol groups. Dielectric materials and low-k dielectric materials are described herein that comprise: a) an inorganic material having a plurality of silicon atoms; and b) a plurality of organic moiety-containing silane compounds, wherein the silane compounds are coupled to the inorganic material through at least some of the silicon atoms.
    • 本文描述了修复材料中空隙的方法,其包括:a)提供具有多个反应性硅烷醇基团的材料; b)提供至少一种反应性表面改性剂; 和c)使所述多个反应性硅烷醇基团中的至少一些与至少一种反应性表面改性剂化学封端。 还描述了材料中碳修复的方法,其包括:a)提供具有多个反应性硅烷醇基团的缺碳材料; b)提供至少一种反应性表面改性剂; 和c)使所述多个反应性硅烷醇基团中的至少一些与至少一种反应性表面改性剂化学封端。 此外,本文描述了用于减少膜和/或碳缺乏膜的冷凝的方法,其包括:a)提供具有多个反应性硅烷醇基团的膜; b)将膜放入等离子体室中; c)将多个含反应性有机部分的硅烷引入所述室中; 和d)允许硅烷与至少一些反应性硅烷醇基团反应。 介质材料和低k介电材料在本文中描述,其包括:a)具有多个硅原子的无机材料; 和b)多个含有机部分的硅烷化合物,其中硅烷化合物通过至少一些硅原子与无机材料偶联。