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1. 发明授权

US06435277B1 Compositions containing aqueous viscosifying surfactants and methods for applying such compositions in subterranean formations 有权
标题翻译：含有水性增粘表面活性剂的组合物和在地下地层中施用这种组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06435277B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09256980
申请日：1999-02-23
申请人： Qi Qu , Erik B. Nelson , Dean M. Willberg , Mathew M. Samuel , Jesse C. Lee, Jr. , Frank F. Chang , Roger J. Card , Palathinkara S. Vinod , J. Ernest Brown , Ronnie L. Thomas
发明人： Qi Qu , Erik B. Nelson , Dean M. Willberg , Mathew M. Samuel , Jesse C. Lee, Jr. , Frank F. Chang , Roger J. Card , Palathinkara S. Vinod , J. Ernest Brown , Ronnie L. Thomas
IPC分类号： E21B4326
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/30 , E21B43/26 , Y10S507/923 , Y10S507/933
摘要： The improved recovery of hydrocarbons from subterranean formations by hydraulically fracturing a subterranean formation is accomplished. Fracturing fluids using a viscosifying surfactant fluid containing viscosifying micelles, for example, wormlike micelles, are useful to improve recovery of hydrocarbons and limit the loss of fracturing fluid into the formation fracture face. The invention further relates to novel fracturing and acidizing methods useful for increasing hydrocarbon production, limiting water production, resisting fracturing fluid loss into the subterranean formation, and reducing the equipment requirements in mixing and pumping fracturing fluid. The action of viscosifying micelles of surfactant in aqueous zones of the subterranean formation diverts fracturing fluid or acid from the aqueous zones to the hydrocarbon-bearing zones and also facilitates the flowback of increased amounts of hydrocarbons once a fractured well is placed back on production. These methods selectively block the pore structure in a water-bearing zone and do not blocking the pore structure of a hydrocarbon zone at the formation face. The step for selectively blocking forms a plug of a viscous fluid containing viscosifying micelles in the pore structure of the water-bearing zone at the formation face.
摘要翻译：通过水力压裂地下地层来改善地下地层烃类的回收。使用含有增粘胶束（例如蠕虫状胶束）的增粘表面活性剂流体的压裂液可用于改善烃的回收并限制压裂流体进入地层断裂面的损失。本发明还涉及用于增加碳氢化合物生产，限制水的产生，抵抗压裂液渗入地层的压裂和酸化方法，以及减少混合和泵送压裂液的设备要求。表面活性剂粘附在地下水层中的胶束的作用将压裂液或酸从含水区转移到含烃区，并且一旦断裂的井放回生产中，也有利于增加量的烃的回流。这些方法选择性地阻挡含水区中的孔结构，并且不阻塞在形成面上的烃区的孔结构。选择性阻塞的步骤在形成面上的含水区的孔结构中形成含有粘胶束的粘性流体塞。

2. 发明授权

US5979557A Methods for limiting the inflow of formation water and for stimulating subterranean formations 失效
标题翻译：限制地层水流入和刺激地下地层的方法
公开(公告)号：US5979557A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US865137
申请日：1997-05-29
申请人： Roger J. Card , J. Ernest Brown , Palathinkara S. Vinod , Dean M. Willberg , Mathew M. Samuel , Frank F. Chang
发明人： Roger J. Card , J. Ernest Brown , Palathinkara S. Vinod , Dean M. Willberg , Mathew M. Samuel , Frank F. Chang
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/74 , E21B43/27 , C09K3/00 , E21B33/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/30 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/923 , Y10S507/933
摘要： A method is provided for limiting the inflow of formation water during a well turn around to maximize polymer recovery after a hydraulic fracturing treatment of a formation. The method includes a step for selectively blocking the pore structure in a water-bearing zone and not blocking the pore structure of a hydrocarbon zone at the formation face; performing a hydraulic fracturing treatment using a fluid having a polymer; and turning the well around to recover the polymer. There is also provided a method of acidizing, preferably matrix acidizing, a formation having a hydrocarbon zone and a water-bearing zone. The method includes a step for selectively blocking the pore structure in the water-bearing zone at the formation face to selectively retard migration of acid into the water-bearing zone; and injecting acid into the formation, wherein the acid is diverted from the water-bearing zone to the hydrocarbon zone as a result of the selective blocking step. When the water-bearing zone contains a residual amount of hydrocarbon residues, the method further includes injecting a mutual solvent prior to the step for selectively blocking.In these methods, the step for selectively blocking preferably forms a plug of a viscous fluid in the pore structure of the water-bearing zone at the formation face. The viscous fluid preferably has at least a viscoelastic surfactant capable of forming a worm-like micelle in an aqueous environment, a water-soluble salt to effect formation stability, and an aqueous carrier fluid.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，用于限制地层水在井身转弯期间的流入，以使地层的水力压裂处理后的聚合物回收率最大化。该方法包括用于选择性地阻挡含水区中的孔结构并且不阻挡在形成面上的烃区的孔结构的步骤; 使用具有聚合物的流体进行水力压裂处理; 并将井旋转以回收聚合物。还提供了一种酸化，优选基质酸化具有烃区和含水区的地层的方法。该方法包括选择性地阻挡地层表面的含水区中的孔结构以选择性地阻止酸进入含水区的步骤; 并且将酸注入到地层中，其中作为选择性阻隔步骤的结果，酸从含水区转移到烃区。当含水区域含有残留量的烃残留物时，该方法还包括在该步骤之前注入相互溶剂用于选择性阻断。在这些方法中，用于选择性阻挡的步骤优选在形成面上的含水区的孔结构中形成粘性流体的塞子。粘性流体优选至少具有能够在水性环境中形成蠕虫状胶束的粘弹性表面活性剂，形成稳定性的水溶性盐和水性载体流体。

3. 发明授权

US06419019B1 Method to remove particulate matter from a wellbore using translocating fibers and/or platelets 有权
标题翻译：使用易位纤维和/或血小板从井筒中除去颗粒物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06419019B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09196277
申请日：1998-11-19
申请人： Bentley J. Palmer , Dean M. Willberg , Roger J. Card , J. Ernest Brown , Philip F. Sullivan
发明人： Bentley J. Palmer , Dean M. Willberg , Roger J. Card , J. Ernest Brown , Philip F. Sullivan
IPC分类号： E21B3700
CPC分类号： E21B37/00
摘要： An improved method for transport of particulate matter in a wellbore fluid, and particularly the transport of particulate matter in subterranean wells, such as hydrocarbon wells, is disclosed, the method being characterized by utilization of specified fibers to aid in transport of the particulate matter. Additional embodiments include the removal of particulate matter (particles) and particle deposits, such as from drill cuttings, during the drilling of wells, and the removal of particulate matter deposits in cleanout operations.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在井眼流体中运输颗粒物质的改进方法，特别是在诸如烃井的地下井中的颗粒物质的运输，该方法的特征在于利用指定的纤维来帮助颗粒物质的运输。另外的实施例包括在钻井过程中除去颗粒物质（颗粒）和颗粒沉积物，例如来自钻屑，以及在清洁操作中去除颗粒物质沉积物。

4. 发明授权

US06306800B1 Methods of fracturing subterranean formations 有权
$Methods of fracturing subterranean formations$
标题翻译：压裂地下地层的方法
公开(公告)号：US06306800B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09166658
申请日：1998-10-05
申请人： Mathew M. Samuel , Keith I. Dismuke , Roger J. Card , J. Ernest Brown , Kevin W. England
发明人： Mathew M. Samuel , Keith I. Dismuke , Roger J. Card , J. Ernest Brown , Kevin W. England
IPC分类号： C09K704
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/74 , C09K2208/30 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/923 , Y10S507/933
摘要： The improved recovery of hydrocarbons from subterranean formations by fracturing and matrix acidizing a subterranean formation is accomplished. Well treatment fluids having a viscoelastic surfactant fluid containing worm like micelles are useful to improve recovery of hydrocarbons and limit the loss of fracturing fluid into the formation fracture face. The viscolastic surfactant-based fracturing fluids of the present Invention are stable across a wide pH spectrum, allowing them to be used for fracturing treatments at low pH, as well as matrix acidizing treatments. In addition, the stability of these fluids is enhanced in the presence of organic anions. Two-stage fracturing treatments comprised of a viscoelastic surfactant-based fracturing fluid and a polymer-based system, wherein the two fluids are either blended or pumped into the formation sequentially (the polymer last) are also presented.
摘要翻译：通过压裂和基底酸化地下地层，从地下地层获得的烃的回收率得到改善。具有含蠕虫状胶束的粘弹性表面活性剂流体的良好处理液可用于改善烃的回收并限制压裂流体进入地层断裂面的损失。本发明的基于粘弹性表面活性剂的压裂液在宽pH范围内是稳定的，允许它们用于低pH下的压裂处理以及基质酸化处理。此外，在有机阴离子存在下，这些流体的稳定性得到提高。两阶段压裂处理由基于粘弹性表面活性剂的压裂液和基于聚合物的系统组成，其中两种流体相互混合或泵送到地层中（聚合物最后）。

5. 发明申请

US20150167443A1 HETEROGENEOUS PROPPANT PLACEMENT IN A FRACTURE WITH REMOVABLE EXTRAMETRICAL MATERIAL FILL 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可移除的外部材料填充物的裂缝中的异质配体
公开(公告)号：US20150167443A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14628435
申请日：2015-02-23
申请人： Fedor Nikolaevich Litvinets , Andrey Vladimirovich Bogdan , Sergey Mikhailovich Makarychev-Mikhailov , Oleg Medvedev , Alejandro Pena , Konstantin Mikhailovich Lyapunov , Alexander Vuacheslavovich Mikhaylov , Timothy M. Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev , Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Alexandrovich Burukhin
发明人： Fedor Nikolaevich Litvinets , Andrey Vladimirovich Bogdan , Sergey Mikhailovich Makarychev-Mikhailov , Oleg Medvedev , Alejandro Pena , Konstantin Mikhailovich Lyapunov , Alexander Vuacheslavovich Mikhaylov , Timothy M. Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev , Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Alexandrovich Burukhin
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/665 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/805 , C09K2208/08 , E21B43/26
摘要： A method of heterogeneous proppant placement in a subterranean fracture is disclosed. The method comprises injecting well treatment fluid including proppant (16) and proppant-spacing filler material (18) through a wellbore (10) into the fracture (20), heterogeneously placing the proppant in the fracture in a plurality of proppant clusters or islands (22) spaced apart by the material (24), and removing the filler material (24) to form open channels (26) around the pillars (28). The filler material can be dissolvable particles, initially acting as a consolidator during placement of the proppant in the fracture, and later dissolving to leave flow channels between the proppant pillars. The well treatment fluid can include extrametrical materials to provide reinforcement and consolidation of the proppant and, additionally or alternatively, to inhibit settling of the proppant in the treatment fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在地下裂缝中布置非均相支撑剂的方法。该方法包括将包括支撑剂（16）和支撑剂间隔填料（18）的井处理流体通过井筒（10）注入到裂缝（20）中，将支撑剂不均匀地放置在多个支撑剂团簇或岛中 22），并且移除填充材料（24）以形成围绕柱（28）的开放通道（26）。填充材料可以是可溶解的颗粒，最初在将支撑剂置于裂缝中时作为固结剂，并且随后溶解以在支撑剂柱之间留下流动通道。井处理流体可以包括用于提供支撑剂的增强和固结的外延材料，另外或替代地，抑制支撑剂在处理流体中的沉降。

6. 发明授权

US08757259B2 Heterogeneous proppant placement in a fracture with removable channelant fill 有权
$Heterogeneous proppant placement in a fracture with removable channelant fill$
标题翻译：不均匀的支撑剂放置在具有可移除的通道填充物的断裂中
公开(公告)号：US08757259B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12945426
申请日：2010-11-12
申请人： Timothy Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan V. Kosarev , Anatoly Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Burukhin
发明人： Timothy Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan V. Kosarev , Anatoly Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Burukhin
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/665 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/80
摘要： A method of heterogeneous proppant placement in a subterranean fracture is disclosed. The method comprises injecting well treatment fluid including proppant (16) wherein the proppant comprises from 1 to 100 percent in weight of stiff, low-elasticity and low-deformability elongated particles (34) and proppant-spacing filler material called a channelant (18) through a wellbore (10) into the fracture (20), heterogeneously placing the proppant in the fracture in a plurality of proppant clusters or islands (22) spaced apart by the channelant (24), and removing the channelant filler material (24) to form open channels (26) around the pillars (28) for fluid flow from the formation (14) through the fracture (20) toward the wellbore (10). The proppant and channelant can be segregated within the well treatment fluid, or segregated during placement in the fracture. The channelant can be dissolvable particles, initially acting as a filler material during placement of the proppant in the fracture, and later dissolving to leave the flow channels between the proppant pillars. The well treatment fluid can include fibers to provide reinforcement and consolidation of the proppant and, additionally or alternatively, to inhibit settling of the proppant in the treatment fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在地下裂缝中布置非均相支撑剂的方法。该方法包括注入包括支撑剂（16）在内的井处理流体，其中支撑剂包含1至100重量％的刚性，低弹性和低变形性细长颗粒（34）和称为通道（18）的支撑剂间隔填料，通过井眼（10）进入裂缝（20），将支撑剂不均匀地放置在由通道（24）间隔开的多个支撑剂团簇或岛（22）中的断裂中，并将通道填料（24）移除到在所述柱（28）周围形成用于从所述地层（14）穿过所述断裂（20）流向所述井筒（10）的开放通道（26）。支撑剂和输送管可以在井内处理液中分离，或在放置在裂缝中时分离。通道剂可以是可溶解的颗粒，最初在将支撑剂置于断裂中时充当填料，然后溶解以留下支撑剂柱之间的流动通道。井处理流体可以包括纤维以提供支撑剂的增强和固结，并且还可以或另外地抑制支撑剂在处理流体中的沉降。

7. 发明申请

US20110240293A1 HETEROGENEOUS PROPPANT PLACEMENT IN A FRACTURE WITH REMOVABLE CHANNELANT FILL 有权
标题翻译：具有可移动通道填充物的破裂物中的异质特殊放置
公开(公告)号：US20110240293A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13097263
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Timothy Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan V. Kosarev , Anatoly Medvedev
发明人： Timothy Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan V. Kosarev , Anatoly Medvedev
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/665 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/80
摘要： A method of heterogeneous proppant placement in a subterranean fracture is disclosed. The method comprises injecting well treatment fluid including proppant (16) and proppant-spacing filler material called a channelant (18) through a wellbore (10) into the fracture (20), heterogeneously placing the proppant in the fracture in a plurality of proppant clusters or islands (22) spaced apart by the channelant (24), and removing the channelant filler material (24) to form open channels (26) around the pillars (28) for fluid flow from the formation (14) through the fracture (20) toward the wellbore (10). The proppant and channelant can be segregated within the well treatment fluid, or segregated during placement in the fracture. The channelant can be dissolvable particles, initially acting as a filler material during placement of the proppant in the fracture, and later dissolving to leave the flow channels between the proppant pillars. The well treatment fluid can include fibers to provide reinforcement and consolidation of the proppant and, additionally or alternatively, to inhibit settling of the proppant in the treatment fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在地下裂缝中布置非均相支撑剂的方法。该方法包括将包括支撑剂（16）和称为通道（18）的支撑剂间隔填料的井处理流体通过井筒（10）注入到裂缝（20）中，将支撑剂不均匀地放置在多个支撑剂团簇或通过所述通道（24）间隔开的岛（22），以及去除所述通道填料（24）以形成围绕所述柱（28）的开放通道（26），用于流体从所述地层（14）通过所述断裂）朝向井眼（10）。支撑剂和输送管可以在井内处理液中分离，或在放置在裂缝中时分离。通道剂可以是可溶解的颗粒，最初在将支撑剂置于断裂中时充当填料，然后溶解以留下支撑剂柱之间的流动通道。井处理流体可以包括纤维以提供支撑剂的增强和固结，并且还可以或另外地抑制支撑剂在处理流体中的沉降。

8. 发明申请

US20110114313A1 HETEROGENEOUS PROPPANT PLACEMENT IN A FRACTURE WITH REMOVABLE CHANNELANT FILL 有权
标题翻译：具有可移动通道填充物的破裂物中的异质特殊放置
公开(公告)号：US20110114313A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12945426
申请日：2010-11-12
申请人： Timothy Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan V. Kosarev , Anatoly Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Burukhin
发明人： Timothy Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan V. Kosarev , Anatoly Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Burukhin
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/665 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/80
摘要： A method of heterogeneous proppant placement in a subterranean fracture is disclosed. The method comprises injecting well treatment fluid including proppant (16) wherein the proppant comprises from 1 to 100 percent in weight of stiff, low-elasticity and low-deformability elongated particles (34) and proppant-spacing filler material called a channelant (18) through a wellbore (10) into the fracture (20), heterogeneously placing the proppant in the fracture in a plurality of proppant clusters or islands (22) spaced apart by the channelant (24), and removing the channelant filler material (24) to form open channels (26) around the pillars (28) for fluid flow from the formation (14) through the fracture (20) toward the wellbore (10). The proppant and channelant can be segregated within the well treatment fluid, or segregated during placement in the fracture. The channelant can be dissolvable particles, initially acting as a filler material during placement of the proppant in the fracture, and later dissolving to leave the flow channels between the proppant pillars. The well treatment fluid can include fibers to provide reinforcement and consolidation of the proppant and, additionally or alternatively, to inhibit settling of the proppant in the treatment fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在地下裂缝中布置非均相支撑剂的方法。该方法包括注入包括支撑剂（16）在内的井处理流体，其中支撑剂包含1至100重量％的刚性，低弹性和低变形性细长颗粒（34）和称为通道（18）的支撑剂间隔填料，通过井眼（10）进入裂缝（20），将支撑剂不均匀地放置在由通道（24）间隔开的多个支撑剂团簇或岛（22）中的断裂中，并将通道填料（24）移除到在所述柱（28）周围形成用于从所述地层（14）穿过所述断裂（20）流向所述井筒（10）的开放通道（26）。支撑剂和输送管可以在井内处理液中分离，或在放置在裂缝中时分离。通道剂可以是可溶解的颗粒，最初在将支撑剂置于断裂中时充当填料，然后溶解以留下支撑剂柱之间的流动通道。井处理流体可以包括纤维以提供支撑剂的增强和固结，并且还可以或另外地抑制支撑剂在处理流体中的沉降。

9. 发明申请

US20110083849A1 HETEROGENEOUS PROPPANT PLACEMENT IN A FRACTURE WITH REMOVABLE CHANNELANT FILL 有权
标题翻译：具有可移动通道填充物的破裂物中的异质特殊放置
公开(公告)号：US20110083849A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12950180
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Oleg Medvedev , Alejandro Pena , Timothy Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan V. Kosarev , Anatoly Medvedev
发明人： Oleg Medvedev , Alejandro Pena , Timothy Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan V. Kosarev , Anatoly Medvedev
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/665 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/80 , C09K2208/08 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method of heterogeneous proppant placement in a subterranean fracture is disclosed. The method comprises injecting a first treatment fluid comprising a gas and substantially free of macroscopic particles through a wellbore to initiate a fracture in a subterranean formation; injecting a second treatment fluid comprising proppant and channelant through the wellbore into the fracture; placing the proppant in the fracture in a plurality of proppant clusters forming pillars spaced apart by the channelant; and removing the channelant to form open channels around the pillars for fluid flow from the subterranean formation through the fracture toward the wellbore.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在地下裂缝中布置非均相支撑剂的方法。该方法包括将包含气体并且基本上不含宏观颗粒的第一处理流体通过井孔注入以引发地层中的断裂; 将包含支撑剂和通道的第二处理流体通过井眼注入裂缝中; 将支撑剂置于断裂中的多个支撑剂簇中，形成由通道分隔开的支柱; 并且移除通道以在柱子周围形成开放的通道，用于从地层通过裂缝向井筒流动的流体。

10. 发明授权

US09085727B2 Heterogeneous proppant placement in a fracture with removable extrametrical material fill 有权
$Heterogeneous proppant placement in a fracture with removable extrametrical material fill$
标题翻译：不均匀支撑剂放置在具有可移除的外延材料填充物的断裂中
公开(公告)号：US09085727B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13548760
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Fedor Nikolaevich Litvinets , Andrey Vladimirovich Bogdan , Sergey Mikhailovich Makarychev-Mikhailov , Oleg Medvedev , Alejandro Pena , Konstantin Mikhailovich Lyapunov , Alexander Vuacheslavovich Mikhaylov , Timothy M. Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev , Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Alexandrovich Burukhin
发明人： Fedor Nikolaevich Litvinets , Andrey Vladimirovich Bogdan , Sergey Mikhailovich Makarychev-Mikhailov , Oleg Medvedev , Alejandro Pena , Konstantin Mikhailovich Lyapunov , Alexander Vuacheslavovich Mikhaylov , Timothy M. Lesko , J. Ernest Brown , Dean M. Willberg , Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev , Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev , Jonathan Abbott , Alexander Alexandrovich Burukhin
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/66 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/80
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/665 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/805 , C09K2208/08 , E21B43/26
摘要： A method of heterogeneous proppant placement in a subterranean fracture is disclosed. The method comprises injecting well treatment fluid including proppant (16) and proppant-spacing filler material (18) through a wellbore (10) into the fracture (20), heterogeneously placing the proppant in the fracture in a plurality of proppant clusters or islands (22) spaced apart by the material (24), and removing the filler material (24) to form open channels (26) around the pillars (28). The filler material can be dissolvable particles, initially acting as a consolidator during placement of the proppant in the fracture, and later dissolving to leave flow channels between the proppant pillars. The well treatment fluid can include extrametrical materials to provide reinforcement and consolidation of the proppant and, additionally or alternatively, to inhibit settling of the proppant in the treatment fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在地下裂缝中布置非均相支撑剂的方法。该方法包括将包括支撑剂（16）和支撑剂间隔填料（18）的井处理流体通过井筒（10）注入到裂缝（20）中，将支撑剂不均匀地放置在多个支撑剂团簇或岛中 22），并且移除填充材料（24）以形成围绕柱（28）的开放通道（26）。填充材料可以是可溶解的颗粒，最初在将支撑剂置于裂缝中时作为固结剂，并且随后溶解以在支撑剂柱之间留下流动通道。井处理流体可以包括用于提供支撑剂的增强和固结的外延材料，另外或替代地，抑制支撑剂在处理流体中的沉降。

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