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1. 发明授权

US06183488B2 Vacuum ring with linear bearings for an automated corneal shaper 有权
标题翻译：真空环带自动角膜成型机的直线轴承
公开(公告)号：US06183488B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09186995
申请日：1998-11-06
申请人： Rod Ross , Gregory Hughes
发明人： Rod Ross , Gregory Hughes
IPC分类号： A61F900
CPC分类号： A61F9/013
摘要： A medical device that can be used to cut a cornea. The device may include a head that houses a blade. The head and blade can be moved across a ring by a drive assembly. The drive assembly may also move the blade relative to the head to resect the cornea. The head may have a pair of tongues that can slide along corresponding grooves in the ring. The tongues and grooves may be configured so that the head can be loaded onto the ring from a vertical direction.
摘要翻译：可用于切割角膜的医疗器械。该装置可以包括容纳叶片的头部。头部和刀片可以通过驱动组件移动穿过环。驱动组件还可以相对于头移动刀片以切除角膜。头部可以具有可以沿着环中的相应凹槽滑动的一对舌片。舌片和凹槽可以被配置为使得头部可以从垂直方向装载到环上。

2. 发明授权

US06629986B1 Apparatus and method for performing opthalmic procedures 失效
标题翻译：用于执行眼科手术的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06629986B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09635820
申请日：2000-08-09
申请人： Rod Ross , Greggory Hughes , James C. Boore , Thomas E. Reimer
发明人： Rod Ross , Greggory Hughes , James C. Boore , Thomas E. Reimer
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/32002 , A61B18/14 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2017/00973 , A61B2018/00666 , A61B2217/005 , A61B2217/007 , A61F9/00727 , A61F9/00763 , A61M1/0084
摘要： A surgical cutting system. The cutting system includes a cutter which has an inner sleeve that moves adjacent to an aspiration port of an outer sleeve. The inner sleeve is coupled to a source of vacuum that pulls tissue into the outer port when the inner sleeve is moved away from the port. The inner sleeve then moves across the outer port and severs the tissue in a guillotine fashion. The tip of the inner sleeve may exert a spring force that assist in the cutting action of the cutter. The cutter includes a motor which creates an oscillating translational movement of the sleeve. The motor can be controlled by a controller that is coupled a foot pedal. The foot pedal and controller can be configured so that the motor decreases speed as the pedal is depressed by the operator. The inner sleeve is coupled to an aspiration line that pulls the severed tissue out of the cutter. The level of the aspiration vacuum pressure can be controlled by a variable regulator valve. The regulator valve is coupled to the controller and the foot pedal. The foot pedal may have a switch that allows the system to operate in either a variable speed mode or a variable pressure mode. In the variable speed mode the actuation of the foot pedal changes the speed of the motor in the variable pressure mode the actuation of the foot pedal changes the vacuum level within the aspiration line.
摘要翻译：手术切割系统切割系统包括具有内套筒的切割器，所述内套筒邻近外套筒的抽吸口移动。内套筒连接到当内套筒从端口移开时将组织拉入外端口的真空源。内套筒然后移动穿过外部端口，并以断头台方式切断组织。内套筒的尖端可以施加有助于切割器的切割动作的弹簧力。切割器包括产生套筒的摆动平移运动的马达。马达可以由耦合脚踏板的控制器控制。可以配置脚踏板和控制器，以便当操作者按下踏板时，电机会降低速度。内套筒连接到将切断的组织从切割器中拉出的抽吸线。抽吸真空压力的水平可以通过可变调节阀来控制。调节阀联接到控制器和脚踏板。脚踏板可以具有允许系统以可变速度模式或可变压力模式操作的开关。在可变速度模式中，脚踏板的致动在可变压力模式下改变电动机的速度，脚踏板的致动改变吸气管线内的真空水平。

3. 发明授权

US06358260B1 Automatic corneal shaper with two separate drive mechanisms 失效
标题翻译：自动角膜成型机具有两个独立的驱动机构
公开(公告)号：US06358260B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09063151
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Rod Ross , Greggory Hughes
发明人： Rod Ross , Greggory Hughes
IPC分类号： A61F900
CPC分类号： A61F9/0133
摘要： A medical device that can be used to cut a cornea. The device includes a blade that is located within an opening of a ring. The ring can be placed onto a cornea. The device may further have a first drive mechanism that moves the blade in a first direction and a separate second drive mechanism that moves the blade in a second direction. The first drive mechanism may be controlled by a first input device. The second drive mechanism may be controlled by a second input device. The separate input devices and drive mechanisms may allow a surgeon to vary the shape and size of the corneal cut.
摘要翻译：可用于切割角膜的医疗器械。该装置包括位于环的开口内的叶片。戒指可以放置在角膜上。该装置还可以具有沿第一方向移动叶片的第一驱动机构和沿第二方向移动叶片的单独的第二驱动机构。第一驱动机构可以由第一输入装置控制。第二驱动机构可以由第二输入装置控制。单独的输入装置和驱动机构可以允许外科医生改变角膜切口的形状和尺寸。

4. 发明授权

US06258111B1 Apparatus and method for performing ophthalmic procedures 失效
标题翻译：用于执行眼科手术的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06258111B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09369406
申请日：1999-08-05
申请人： Rod Ross , Greggory Hughes , James C. Boore , Thomas E. Reimer
发明人： Rod Ross , Greggory Hughes , James C. Boore , Thomas E. Reimer
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/32002 , A61B18/14 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2017/00973 , A61B2018/00666 , A61B2217/005 , A61B2217/007 , A61F9/00727 , A61F9/00763 , A61M1/0084
摘要： A surgical cutting system. The cutting system includes a cutter which has an inner sleeve that moves adjacent to an aspiration port of an outer sleeve. The inner sleeve is coupled to a source of vacuum that pulls tissue into the outer port when the inner sleeve is moved away from the port. The inner sleeve then moves across the outer port and severs the tissue in a guillotine fashion. The tip of the inner sleeve may exert a spring force that assist in the cutting action of the cutter. The cutter includes a motor which creates an oscillating translational movement of the sleeve. The motor can be controlled by a controller that is coupled a foot pedal. The foot pedal and controller can be configured so that the motor decreases speed as the pedal is depressed by the operator. The inner sleeve is coupled to an aspiration line that pulls the severed tissue out of the cutter. The level of the aspiration vacuum pressure can be controlled by a variable regulator valve. The regulator valve is coupled to the controller and the foot pedal. The foot pedal may have a switch that allows the system to operate in either a variable speed mode or a variable pressure mode. In the variable speed mode the actuation of the foot pedal changes the speed of the motor. In the variable pressure mode the actuation of the foot pedal changes the vacuum level within the aspiration line.
摘要翻译：手术切割系统切割系统包括具有内套筒的切割器，所述内套筒邻近外套筒的抽吸口移动。内套筒连接到当内套筒从端口移开时将组织拉入外端口的真空源。内套筒然后移动穿过外部端口，并以断头台方式切断组织。内套筒的尖端可以施加有助于切割器的切割动作的弹簧力。切割器包括产生套筒的摆动平移运动的马达。马达可以由耦合脚踏板的控制器控制。可以配置脚踏板和控制器，以便当操作者按下踏板时，电机会降低速度。内套筒连接到将切断的组织从切割器中拉出的抽吸线。抽吸真空压力的水平可以通过可变调节阀来控制。调节阀联接到控制器和脚踏板。脚踏板可以具有允许系统以可变速度模式或可变压力模式操作的开关。在变速模式下，脚踏板的动作改变了电机的速度。在可变压力模式中，脚踏板的致动改变了抽吸管线内的真空度。

5. 发明授权

US07658746B2 Vacuum ring with linear bearings for an automated corneal shaper 有权
标题翻译：真空环带自动角膜成型机的直线轴承
公开(公告)号：US07658746B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US10769412
申请日：2004-01-30
申请人： Rod Ross , Greggory Hughes
发明人： Rod Ross , Greggory Hughes
IPC分类号： A61F9/00
CPC分类号： A61F9/013 , A61B2017/00199 , A61F2009/0052
摘要： A medical device that can be used to cut a cornea. The device may include a blade that is coupled to a head by a blade holder. The device may also have a retention spring that exerts a force on the blade and blade holder. The head and blade can be moved across a ring by a drive assembly that contains a lead screw. The ring may contain one or more openings which have a length that is greater than a width. The openings may be coupled to a vacuum source by a tube. The vacuum pressure of the tube can be displayed by a console. The console may also have switches that allow different operating parameters to be entered through a single knob.
摘要翻译：可用于切割角膜的医疗器械。该装置可以包括通过刀片保持器联接到头部的刀片。该装置还可以具有在刀片和刀片保持器上施加力的保持弹簧。头部和刀片可以通过包含导螺杆的驱动组件移动穿过环。环可以包含一个或多个具有大于宽度的长度的开口。开口可以通过管耦合到真空源。管的真空压力可以通过控制台显示。控制台还可以具有允许通过单个旋钮输入不同操作参数的开关。

6. 发明授权

US07645291B2 Cutting blade assembly for a microkeratome 有权
标题翻译：用于微型角膜刀的刀片组件
公开(公告)号：US07645291B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US10672730
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Rod Ross , Gregg Hughes , Mark Moyer , James Robert Dennewill
发明人： Rod Ross , Gregg Hughes , Mark Moyer , James Robert Dennewill
IPC分类号： A61F9/00
CPC分类号： A61F9/013
摘要： A blade assembly that can be assembled into a microkeratome which is used to cut a cornea. The blade assembly is constructed in a manner that minimizes the tolerance of the cutting depth into the cornea. The blade assembly includes a blade holder that can be pressed onto a blade. The relative position of the blade holder can be calibrated to control the distance between a reference surface of the blade holder and the cutting edge of the blade. This distance defines the cutting depth of the blade. The blade holder is coupled to the blade with an interference fit that both secures the holder while providing for calibration of the assembly.
摘要翻译：可组装成用于切割角膜的微型角膜刀的刀片组件。叶片组件的构造方式是使切割深度进入角膜的公差最小化。刀片组件包括能够被压到刀片上的刀片保持器。可以校准刀片保持器的相对位置以控制刀片保持器的参考表面和刀片的切割边缘之间的距离。该距离限定了叶片的切割深度。刀片保持器以过盈配合联接到刀片，两者都固定保持器，同时提供组件的校准。

7. 发明授权

US06428508B1 Pulsed vacuum cataract removal system 有权
标题翻译：脉冲真空白内障清除系统
公开(公告)号：US06428508B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09495633
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Rod Ross
发明人： Rod Ross
IPC分类号： A61M100
CPC分类号： A61M1/0058 , A61F9/00763 , A61M1/0037
摘要： An ophthalmic cutter system that includes a cutter adapted to cut tissue such as a cataract lens and an irrigation handpiece adapted to hold the lens. The irrigation handpiece may be coupled to an irrigation system that introduces an irrigation fluid to the surgical site through the handpiece. The cutter may be coupled to an aspiration system that provides vacuum pulses to the surgical site. The vacuum pulses may pull tissue into a wire located at a distal end of a cutter cannula. The pulses may break and emulsify the tissue which is then aspirated through the cannula by the aspiration system. The wire may be connected to a controller that provides a current which is transformed into heat. The heat may assist in emulsifying the tissue.
摘要翻译：一种眼科切割器系统，其包括适于切割诸如白内障镜片的组织的切割器和适于保持所述透镜的冲洗手柄。灌溉手持件可以联接到通过手持件将冲洗流体引入手术部位的灌溉系统。切割器可以耦合到向外科手术部位提供真空脉冲的抽吸系统。真空脉冲可以将组织拉到位于切割器插管的远端的线中。脉冲可能破坏和乳化组织，然后通过抽吸系统通过套管吸出组织。导线可以连接到提供转换成热量的电流的控制器。热可有助于乳化组织。

8. 发明授权

US08070764B2 Microkeratome with a detachable head 有权
标题翻译：微型角膜刀与可拆卸头
公开(公告)号：US08070764B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11366043
申请日：2006-03-01
申请人： Rod Ross , Gregg Hughes , James R. Dennewill
发明人： Rod Ross , Gregg Hughes , James R. Dennewill
IPC分类号： A61F9/00
CPC分类号： A61F9/013
摘要： A microkeratome that includes a latch assembly that couples a head to a hand piece. The latch assembly allows the head to be readily detached from the hand piece and sterilized. There is no need to also sterilize the hand piece. The microkeratome also has a ring assembly that is coupled to the head and the hand piece. The ring assembly may include a fastener that can be unfastened to allow the hand piece and head to be detached from the ring, even while the ring assembly is fixed to a cornea. The hand piece includes a motor that moves the blade across the ring. The microkeratome may have an aspiration connector with a collar that limits the travel of the blade the and thickness of a resulting lamella flap. The aspiration connector can be replaced with a collar of a different diameter to produce a flap with a different thickness.
摘要翻译：一种微型角膜刀，其包括将头部连接到手持件的闩锁组件。闩锁组件允许头部容易地从手持件上分离并消毒。没有必要也对手部进行消毒。微型角膜刀还具有耦合到头部和手部件的环组件。环组件可以包括紧固件，即使在环组件被固定到角膜的时候，该紧固件可以被松开以允许手部件和头部与环分离。手持件包括使刀片穿过环的电机。微型角膜刀可以具有带有凸缘的抽吸连接器，其限制了刀片的移动和所得薄片瓣的厚度。抽吸连接器可以用不同直径的套环来代替，以产生具有不同厚度的翼片。

9. 发明申请

US20070208362A1 Microkeratome with a detachable head 有权
标题翻译：微型角膜刀与可拆卸头
公开(公告)号：US20070208362A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11366043
申请日：2006-03-01
申请人： Rod Ross , Gregg Hughes , James Dennewill
发明人： Rod Ross , Gregg Hughes , James Dennewill
IPC分类号： A61F9/00
CPC分类号： A61F9/013
摘要： A microkeratome that includes a latch assembly that couples a head to a hand piece. The latch assembly allows the head to be readily detached from the hand piece and sterilized. There is no need to also sterilize the hand piece. The microkeratome also has a ring assembly that is coupled to the head and the hand piece. The ring assembly may include a fastener that can be unfastened to allow the hand piece and head to be detached from the ring, even while the ring assembly is fixed to a cornea. The hand piece includes a motor that moves the blade across the ring. The microkeratome may have an aspiration connector with a collar that limits the travel of the blade the and thickness of a resulting lamella flap. The aspiration connector can be replaced with a collar of a different diameter to produce a flap with a different thickness.
摘要翻译：一种微型角膜刀，其包括将头部连接到手持件的闩锁组件。闩锁组件允许头部容易地从手持件上分离并消毒。没有必要也对手部进行消毒。微型角膜刀还具有耦合到头部和手部件的环组件。环组件可以包括紧固件，即使在环组件被固定到角膜的时候，该紧固件可以被松开以允许手部件和头部与环分离。手持件包括使刀片穿过环的电机。微型角膜刀可以具有带有凸缘的抽吸连接器，其限制了刀片的移动和所得薄片瓣的厚度。抽吸连接器可以用不同直径的套环来代替，以产生具有不同厚度的翼片。

10. 发明授权

US06425905B1 Method and apparatus for facilitating removal of a corneal graft 有权
标题翻译：用于促进去除角膜移植物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06425905B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09726959
申请日：2000-11-29
申请人： Ricardo Guimaraes , Rod Ross , Gregg Hughes
发明人： Ricardo Guimaraes , Rod Ross , Gregg Hughes
IPC分类号： A61F9007
CPC分类号： A61F9/00 , A61F2/142 , A61F9/013
摘要： The invention relates to an artificial chamber that can support and pressurize a donor cornea to extract a corneal graft. The artificial chamber has a stationary stem that is adapted to support a cornea. The stem has an inner channel that allows air to pressurize the cornea. The artificial chamber has an outer cap that can be moved in a downward direction to secure the cornea. The cap has an opening that exposes a portion of the cornea to allow for the extraction of a corneal graft. The outer cap is attached to an outer sleeve that is moved by rotation of a cam. The chamber includes a spring that exerts a clamping force onto the cornea. The clamping force can be adjusted by rotating an adjustment wheel. The adjustable spring force allows an operator to set a desired clamping force that is then repeated for each grafting procedure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可以支撑和加压供体角膜以提取角膜移植物的人造腔室。人造腔室具有适于支撑角膜的固定杆。茎具有允许空气加压角膜的内部通道。人造腔室具有能够向下移动以固定角膜的外盖。帽具有暴露一部分角膜以允许角膜移植物的提取的开口。外盖附接到通过凸轮旋转而移动的外套筒。腔室包括向角膜施加夹紧力的弹簧。可以通过旋转调节轮来调节夹紧力。可调节的弹簧力允许操作者设置期望的夹紧力，然后对于每个接枝过程重复。

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