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1. 发明申请

US20090260415A1 APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT OF HETEROGENEITY OF GEOMATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：连续测量地质异质性的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090260415A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12417725
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Roberto Suarez-Rivera , Sidney J. Green , Joel Wesley Martin , Robert Michael Griffin
发明人： Roberto Suarez-Rivera , Sidney J. Green , Joel Wesley Martin , Robert Michael Griffin
IPC分类号： G01N3/56 , G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/46 , G01N15/0826 , G01N33/241 , G01N2035/00772
摘要： An apparatus for continuous measurement of a geomaterial is disclosed. The apparatus includes a measuring device and a flat bed operatively coupled to the measuring device. The measuring device includes a moving head configured to move in a longitudinal direction relative to a core section of the geomaterial and a first probe coupled to the moving head and configured to continuously measure a property of the core section. The flat bed includes a load actuator configured to secure the core section during the continuous measurement and axially rotate the core section, as well as a core holder assembly configured to apply confining pressure on a length of the core section.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于连续测量地质材料的装置。该装置包括测量装置和可操作地耦合到测量装置的平板。所述测量装置包括移动头，所述移动头构造成相对于所述地质材料的芯部在纵向方向上移动;以及第一探针，其耦合到所述移动头并被配置为连续地测量所述芯部的特性。平板床包括负载致动器，其构造成在连续测量期间固定芯部分并且轴向地旋转芯部分，以及构造成在芯部分的长度上施加约束压力的芯保持器组件。

2. 发明授权

US08234912B2 Apparatus for continuous measurement of heterogeneity of geomaterials 有权
标题翻译：用于连续测量地质材料异质性的装置
公开(公告)号：US08234912B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12417725
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Roberto Suarez-Rivera , Sidney J. Green , Joel Wesley Martin , Robert Michael Griffin
发明人： Roberto Suarez-Rivera , Sidney J. Green , Joel Wesley Martin , Robert Michael Griffin
IPC分类号： G01N3/40
CPC分类号： G01N3/46 , G01N15/0826 , G01N33/241 , G01N2035/00772
摘要： An apparatus for continuous measurement of a geomaterial is disclosed. The apparatus includes a measuring device and a flat bed operatively coupled to the measuring device. The measuring device includes a moving head configured to move in a longitudinal direction relative to a core section of the geomaterial and a first probe coupled to the moving head and configured to continuously measure a property of the core section. The flat bed includes a load actuator configured to secure the core section during the continuous measurement and axially rotate the core section, as well as a core holder assembly configured to apply confining pressure on a length of the core section.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于连续测量地质材料的装置。该装置包括测量装置和可操作地耦合到测量装置的平板。所述测量装置包括移动头，所述移动头构造成相对于所述地质材料的芯部在纵向方向上移动;以及第一探针，其耦合到所述移动头并被配置为连续地测量所述芯部的特性。平板床包括负载致动器，其构造成在连续测量期间固定芯部分并且轴向地旋转芯部分，以及构造成在芯部分的长度上施加约束压力的芯保持器组件。

3. 发明申请

US20080162098A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-DIMENSIONAL DATA ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY ROCK HETEROGENEITY 有权
标题翻译：用于多维数据分析以识别岩石异质性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080162098A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11617993
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Roberto Suarez-Rivera , David A. Handwerger , Timothy L. Sodergren , Sidney J. Green
发明人： Roberto Suarez-Rivera , David A. Handwerger , Timothy L. Sodergren , Sidney J. Green
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V1/50 , E21B49/00 , G01V11/00
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer usable program code for identifying regions in the ground at a well site. Continuous data is received from the well site; reducing redundancies in the continuous data received from the well site to form processed data. Cluster analysis is performed using the processed data to form a set of cluster units, wherein the set of cluster units include different types of cluster units that identify differences between regions in the ground at the well site. Properties are identified for each type of cluster unit in the set of cluster units to form a model for the well site.
摘要翻译：一种用于在井场识别地面区域的方法，装置和计算机可用程序代码。从井场收到连续数据; 减少从井场接收的连续数据中的冗余以形成处理数据。使用经处理的数据来执行聚类分析以形成一组集群单元，其中集群单元集合包括识别井站点地面区域之间的区别的不同类型的集群单元。为集群单元集中的每种类型的集群单元识别属性，以形成井场的模型。

4. 发明授权

US4241796A Active drill stabilizer assembly 失效
标题翻译：主动钻头稳定器总成
公开(公告)号：US4241796A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US94586
申请日：1979-11-15
申请人： Sidney J. Green , Floyd H. Shipman , Carl J. H. B. Van Kempen
发明人： Sidney J. Green , Floyd H. Shipman , Carl J. H. B. Van Kempen
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/022
CPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/022
摘要： The present disclosure concerns an active drill stabilizer assembly for arrangement in a drill string directly behind a conventional or modified drill bit that utilizes drilling fluid as a sensing and working deviation/correction energy source. In a sensing loop of the present invention, the drilling fluid passes through groups of pitch and yaw sensor outlet ports and orifices that direct the fluid against the bore-hold side wall. The flow through the orifices is proportional to the gaps between the outlet ports and the well bore side wall and grouping of the sensors provides for an "averaging effect" to the fluid flow that ignores local side wall surface irregularities and produces an instantaneous venturi throat pressure for each axis.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种主动钻孔稳定器组件，其用于布置在钻杆中，直接位于使用钻井流体作为感测和工作偏差/校正能量源的常规或改进的钻头的后面。在本发明的感测回路中，钻井液通过一组俯仰和偏航传感器出口以及将流体引向孔保持侧壁的孔。通过孔口的流量与出口端口和井筒侧壁之间的间隙成比例，并且传感器的分组为流体流动提供了“平均效应”，忽略了局部侧壁表面不规则并产生了瞬时文丘里喉管压力对于每个轴。

5. 发明授权

US4679441A Pressure balanced loading piston for triaxial test cells 失效
标题翻译：用于三轴试验电池的压力平衡负载活塞
公开(公告)号：US4679441A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US845249
申请日：1986-03-27
申请人： Christopher F. Johnson , Sidney J. Green
发明人： Christopher F. Johnson , Sidney J. Green
IPC分类号： G01N3/02 , G01N3/10
CPC分类号： G01N3/10 , G01N2203/0256
摘要： A triaxial test cell and pressure balanced piston therefor that includes a housing containing a vessel wherein a test specimen is located, immerged in a confining fluid. The housing includes a passage wherein the piston is installed to slide so as to move an end thereof into the vesel, which passage includes an annular area formed intermediate therealong wherein a collar portion of the piston is fitted. The piston collar portion includes a face whose surface area is equal to the area of the piston end face that travels into the vessel, and the annular area above that collar upper face is connected by an open passage to that vessel. The piston and passage include appropriate ring seals for providing a pressure seal above and below the passage annular area and that annular area is separated by a pressure seal arranged around the piston collar, with the annular area below that collar vented to atmosphere.
摘要翻译：一种三轴试验电池及其压力平衡的活塞，其包括一个容纳一个测试样品所在的容器的壳体，浸入一个限制流体中。壳体包括通道，其中活塞被安装成滑动以便将其端部移动到囊泡中，该通道包括形成在其中间的环形区域，其中安装有活塞的套环部分。活塞套环部分包括表面积等于活塞端面进入容器的区域的表面，并且该套环上表面上方的环形区域通过开口通道连接到该容器。活塞和通道包括用于在通道环形区域上方和下方提供压力密封的适当的环形密封件，并且该环形区域通过布置在活塞套环周围的压力密封件分隔开，而环形区域在该套环下方通向大气。

6. 发明授权

US4630868A Process for solution mining 失效
标题翻译：解决方案挖掘的过程
公开(公告)号：US4630868A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US225847
申请日：1981-01-16
申请人： Arfon H. Jones , Sidney J. Green
发明人： Arfon H. Jones , Sidney J. Green
IPC分类号： E21B43/26 , E21B43/28
CPC分类号： E21B43/26 , E21B43/283
摘要： The present invention embodies an improved method for the in situ mining of low to impermeable minerals to sweep out sections of deposits beneath the surface of the earth. Practicing the method of the invention generally involves: locating, by exploration at depth, a mineral deposit suitable for in situ mining and drilling a well bore into that deposit; hydraulically fracturing that well bore utilizing a disintegrating solution to break up aggregate bonding, fully opening the formation, and, at the time of fracturing, by ground surface stress changes determining the principal fracture direction; from the determined fracture direction, locating at least one production well bore appropriately alongside the first well bore and fracturing that production well bore using a disintegrating solution, which solution, optionally, includes proppants therein; passing a leaching solution flow between the well bore and production well bore to dissolve appropriate minerals from the deposit; and drawing out, preferably through the production well bore, the pregnant leaching solution for further refining above ground.
摘要翻译：本发明体现了一种用于将低至不渗透矿物原位开采的改进方法，以扫除地球表面下方的沉积物。实施本发明的方法通常包括：通过深度勘探来定位适于原位采矿和钻井的矿床; 水力压裂孔井利用分解溶液分解骨料粘结，完全打开地层，并在断裂时，通过确定主断裂方向的地面应力变化; 从所确定的断裂方向上，沿着第一井眼适当地定位至少一个生产井眼，并使用崩解溶液破碎该生产井眼，该溶液任选地包括其中的支撑剂; 在井筒和生产井之间通过浸出溶液流，以从沉积物中溶解适当的矿物质; 并优选通过生产井眼抽出怀孕的浸出溶液，以进一步在地面上精炼。

7. 发明授权

US4637217A Rapid construction of ice structures with chemically treated sea water 失效
标题翻译：用化学处理的海水快速建造冰结构
公开(公告)号：US4637217A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US757157
申请日：1985-07-22
申请人： Lawrence B. Owen , Daniel M. Masterson , Sidney J. Green
发明人： Lawrence B. Owen , Daniel M. Masterson , Sidney J. Green
IPC分类号： E02D3/115 , E02D19/14 , E02D17/00
CPC分类号： E02D3/115 , E02D19/14
摘要： A method for accelerating the freezing of sea water by two different, but related approaches. One involves the use of fluorinated or fluorochemical surfactants, other surfactants with specific activity in saline water, and the other by treatment with ice nucleation agents or the use of both. The specific application for the process is construction of improved load bearing ice structures as used in Arctic regions in supprot of hydrocarbon exploration and production activities.
摘要翻译：一种通过两种不同的相关方法加速海水冻结的方法。一种涉及氟化或含氟化学表面活性剂，其它在盐水中具有特异性活性的表面活性剂，另一种是用冰成核剂或二者的使用。该过程的具体应用是在碳氢化合物勘探和生产活动的支持下，在北极地区建造改进的承载冰结构。

8. 发明授权

US4634315A Forced refreezing method for the formation of high strength ice structures 失效
标题翻译：用于形成高强度冰结构的强制重新冻结方法
公开(公告)号：US4634315A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US768053
申请日：1985-08-22
申请人： Lawrence B. Owen , Sidney J. Green
发明人： Lawrence B. Owen , Sidney J. Green
IPC分类号： E02B17/02 , E02D17/00
CPC分类号： E02B17/028
摘要： A method for accelerating construction of a load bearing ice island, formed by either sea water spraying or flooding techniques, of higher quality or in a shorter time or both than would otherwise be possible. The method involves forced refreezing of spray ice by application of a vertical stream of cold ambient air, as produced by a fan or other devices described, directly downward on the ice surface or by application of the downwardly directed air stream to an impounded mass of sea water. The specific application for the process is construction of improved load bearing structures as used in Arctic regions in support of offshore hydrocarbon exploration and production activities.
摘要翻译：一种通过海水喷洒或淹水技术加速承载冰岛的构造的方法，其质量较高或较短时间或两者都比原来可能的要高。该方法包括通过将由风扇或所描述的其他装置产生的垂直的冷环境空气流直接向下施加在冰表面上或通过将向下指向的空气流施加到被封锁的大海中来强制重新喷射冰水。该过程的具体应用是建立在北极地区使用的改进的承载结构，以支持近海碳氢化合物勘探和生产活动。

9. 发明授权

US07926588B2 Optimizing drilling performance using a selected drilling fluid 有权
标题翻译：使用选定的钻井液优化钻井性能
公开(公告)号：US07926588B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12337198
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Arnis Judzis , Alan D. Black , Sidney J. Green , Homer A. Robertson , Ronald G. Bland , David Alexander Curry , Leroy W. Ledgerwood, III
发明人： Arnis Judzis , Alan D. Black , Sidney J. Green , Homer A. Robertson , Ronald G. Bland , David Alexander Curry , Leroy W. Ledgerwood, III
IPC分类号： E21B21/00 , E21B44/00 , C09K8/035
CPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B21/00
摘要： To improve drilling performance, a drilling fluid is selected based on one or more criteria and to have at least one target characteristic. Drilling equipment is used to drill a wellbore, and the selected drilling fluid is provided into the wellbore during drilling with the drilling equipment. The at least one target characteristic of the drilling fluid includes an ability of the drilling fluid to penetrate into formation cuttings during drilling to weaken the formation cuttings.
摘要翻译：为了提高钻井性能，基于一个或多个标准来选择钻井液，并且具有至少一个目标特性。钻井设备用于钻井井，并在钻井设备的钻井过程中将选定的钻井液提供到钻井中。钻井液的至少一个目标特征包括钻井液在钻井期间渗入地层钻屑的能力，以削弱地层钻屑。

10. 发明申请

US20090152007A1 OPTIMIZING DRILLING PERFORMANCE USING A SELECTED DRILLING FLUID 有权
标题翻译：使用选定的钻井液优化钻孔性能
公开(公告)号：US20090152007A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12337198
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Arnis Judzis , Alan D. Black , Sidney J. Green , Homer A. Robertson , Ronald G. Bland , David Alexander Curry , Leroy W. Ledgerwood, III
发明人： Arnis Judzis , Alan D. Black , Sidney J. Green , Homer A. Robertson , Ronald G. Bland , David Alexander Curry , Leroy W. Ledgerwood, III
IPC分类号： E21B21/00 , E21B7/00 , E21B21/01 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B21/00
摘要： To improve drilling performance, a drilling fluid is selected based on one or more criteria and to have at least one target characteristic. Drilling equipment is used to drill a wellbore, and the selected drilling fluid is provided into the wellbore during drilling with the drilling equipment. The at least one target characteristic of the drilling fluid includes an ability of the drilling fluid to penetrate into formation cuttings during drilling to weaken the formation cuttings.
摘要翻译：为了提高钻井性能，基于一个或多个标准来选择钻井液，并且具有至少一个目标特性。钻井设备用于钻井井，并在钻井设备的钻井过程中将选定的钻井液提供到钻井中。钻井液的至少一个目标特征包括钻井液在钻井期间渗入地层钻屑的能力，以削弱地层钻屑。

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