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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optimized RF shield design
    • 优化射频屏蔽设计
    • US09013185B2
    • 2015-04-21
    • US13407852
    • 2012-02-29
    • Robert W. BrownYong WuZhen YaoShmaryu ShvarstsmanThomas ChmielewskiTimothy Eagan
    • Robert W. BrownYong WuZhen YaoShmaryu ShvarstsmanThomas ChmielewskiTimothy Eagan
    • G01R33/422G01R33/565
    • G01R33/422G01R33/341G01R33/385G01R33/4822G01R33/56518Y10T83/505
    • Radio frequency (RF) shields used with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus may experience gradient field induced eddy currents and RF field induced eddy currents. These eddy currents can cause the RF shield to heat up at an undesirable rate. RF shields are designed to have a desired degree of RF shielding and a desired heating attribute. Design goals for RF shields include gradient field transparency and RF field opacity, both of which can be influenced by eddy currents. Example methods identify a gradient field that will induce eddy currents and identify an RF field that will induce eddy currents. If a region on the RF shield is identified where the desired heating attribute will not be achieved, then a pattern of axial cuts and azimuthal cuts can be made in the RF shield to reduce gradient eddy current heating in the RF shield while maintaining desired RF shielding.
    • 与磁共振成像(MRI)装置一起使用的射频(RF)屏蔽可能会经历梯度场感应涡流和射频场感应涡流。 这些涡流可以使RF屏蔽以不期望的速率加热。 RF屏蔽被设计为具有期望的RF屏蔽程度和期望的加热属性。 RF屏蔽的设计目标包括梯度场透明度和RF场不透明度,这两者都可以受涡流影响。 示例性方法识别将引起涡流的梯度场,并识别将产生涡流的RF场。 如果RF屏蔽上的区域被识别出将不能实现所需的加热属性,则可以在RF屏蔽中进行轴向切割和方位切割的图案,以减少RF屏蔽中的梯度涡流加热,同时保持所需的RF屏蔽 。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • VORTEX DEVICE FOR SEPARATING COLD GAS AND HOT GAS
    • 用于分离冷气和热气的VORTEX装置
    • US20140020348A1
    • 2014-01-23
    • US13981444
    • 2012-01-05
    • Qihuai YaoZhen Yao
    • Qihuai YaoZhen Yao
    • B01D45/16
    • B01D45/16B01D45/08B01D45/12F25B9/04
    • A vortex type cold and hot gas separating device (100) includes a body (110) having a cylindrical inner wall surface (111), the inner wall surface (111) defining a cylindrical inner chamber (112) having a first end (113) and a second end (114); an intake and agitation fan device (120) attached to the body (110) at the first end (113) which sucks external gas into the cylindrical inner chamber (112) and agitates the external gas to form a first vortex traveling towards the second end (114); a hot gas stream discharge port (130) located at or adjacent to an edge of the second end (114) to discharge a part of gas of the first vortex traveling to the hot gas stream discharge port (130) out of the cylindrical inner chamber (112); a vortex return device (140) located at the second end (114) to return the remaining gas of the first vortex which is not discharged from the hot gas stream discharge port (130), thereby forming a second vortex traveling towards the first end (113) of the cylindrical inner chamber (112) through a cyclone core of the first vortex; and a cold gas stream discharge port (150) located at a radial center of the first end (112) of the cylindrical inner chamber or located adjacent to and around the radial center. A temperature of the gas discharged from the hot gas stream discharge port (130) is higher than a temperature of the gas discharged from the cold gas stream discharge port (150).
    • 涡流型冷热分离装置(100)包括具有圆柱形内壁表面(111)的本体(110),内壁表面(111)限定具有第一端(113)的圆柱形内腔(112) 和第二端(114); 吸入和搅拌风扇装置(120),其在第一端部(113)处附接到主体(110),吸入和搅拌风扇装置吸入外部气体进入圆柱形内腔(112)并且搅动外部气体以形成朝向第二端行进的第一涡流 (114); 位于或邻近所述第二端(114)的边缘的热气流排出口(130),以将从所述热气流排出口(130)行进的所述第一涡流的一部分气体排出所述圆筒形内腔 (112); 位于第二端(114)处的涡流返回装置(140),用于使不会从热气流排放口(130)排出的第一涡流的剩余气体返回,从而形成向第一端行进的第二涡流 113)通过第一涡流的旋风分离器芯; 以及位于圆柱形内腔的第一端(112)的径向中心处或者位于径向中心附近和周围的冷气流排出口(150)。 从热气流排出口(130)排出的气体的温度高于从冷气流排出口(150)排出的气体的温度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Negative pressure oral apparatus
    • 负压口服器
    • US09387117B2
    • 2016-07-12
    • US12891398
    • 2010-09-27
    • Chung-Chu ChenChing ShangMarina SirotaZhen Yao
    • Chung-Chu ChenChing ShangMarina SirotaZhen Yao
    • A61F5/56A61M16/04A61M1/00A61C17/06
    • A61F5/566A61C17/04A61F5/56A61M1/0023A61M1/0066A61M16/0488A61M39/08
    • This invention provides an oral apparatus and method capable of alleviating or curing snore and obstructive sleep apnea by applying a negative pressure through a mini oral interface to the oral cavity. The mini oral interface creates a secure connection between the interface and mouth or teeth and prevents the interface from falling off. The oral interface also provides fixation between upper and lower lips (or tooth) and prevents opening of patient's mouth during sleeping. The negative pressure pulls the tongue toward upper palate and also pulls the soft palate forward as well. By moving the tongue and the soft palate in a forward direction, the patency of the upper airway near the pharynx is maintained to prevent sleep-disordered breathing. The negative pressure will pull the lips inward to close the mouth ad prevent air from entering the oral cavity from atmosphere. The negative pressure will also pull the soft palate into contact with the rear surface of the tongue to create a seal that prevents the air from entering the oral cavity through the nasal airway.
    • 本发明提供一种能够通过将迷你口腔界面施加负压口腔来缓解或治愈打鼾和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的口腔装置和方法。 迷你口腔界面在接口和嘴或牙齿之间产生牢固的连接,并防止接口脱落。 口腔界面还提供上唇和下唇(或牙齿)之间的固定,并防止睡眠期间患者口腔的打开。 负压将舌头拉向上腭,并将软腭向前拉。 通过向前移动舌头和软腭,保持咽部附近上呼吸道的通畅,防止睡眠呼吸紊乱。 负压会将嘴唇向内拉,以闭合嘴巴,防止空气从大气进入口腔。 负压也会使软腭与舌头的后表面接触,以产生防止空气通过鼻气道进入口腔的密封。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Vortex device for separating cold gas and hot gas
    • 用于分离冷气和热气的涡流装置
    • US09017440B2
    • 2015-04-28
    • US13981444
    • 2012-01-05
    • Qihuai YaoZhen Yao
    • Qihuai YaoZhen Yao
    • B01D46/00B01D45/16B01D45/08B01D45/12F25B9/04
    • B01D45/16B01D45/08B01D45/12F25B9/04
    • A gas separating device includes a body defining a cylindrical inner chamber having a first and second ends; an intake and agitation fan disposed at the first end and drawing external gas into the inner chamber and agitates the external gas to form a first vortex traveling towards the second end; a hot gas stream discharge port located at or adjacent to an edge of the second end to discharge a part of gas of the first vortex; a vortex return device located at the second end to return the remaining gas of the first vortex not discharged from the hot gas stream discharge port, forming a second vortex traveling towards the first end through a cyclone core of the first vortex; and a cold gas stream discharge port located at a radial center of the first end or located adjacent to and around the radial center.
    • 气体分离装置包括限定具有第一和第二端的圆柱形内腔的主体; 吸入和搅拌风扇,其设置在所述第一端并且将外部气体吸入所述内部室中并搅拌所述外部气体以形成朝向所述第二端行进的第一涡流; 位于或邻近所述第二端的边缘的热气流排放口,以排出所述第一涡流的一部分气体; 位于第二端的涡流返回装置,用于使不会从热气流排出口排出的第一涡流的剩余气体返回,形成通过第一涡流的旋风分离器芯向第一端运动的第二涡流; 以及位于第一端的径向中心处或者位于径向中心附近和周围的冷气流排出口。