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1. 发明授权

US5210385A Low voltage circuit breaker with multiple contacts for high currents 失效
标题翻译：低电压断路器，具有多个触点用于高电流
公开(公告)号：US5210385A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US777124
申请日：1991-10-16
申请人： Robert Morel , Marc Rival , Hubert Garcia , Pierre Miguet
发明人： Robert Morel , Marc Rival , Hubert Garcia , Pierre Miguet
IPC分类号： H01H1/22 , H01H9/38 , H01H9/46 , H01H73/18
CPC分类号： H01H9/383 , H01H9/46 , H01H1/226 , H01H2009/305 , H01H73/18
摘要： To improve the electrical withstand of a low voltage circuit breaker for high currents having multiple contacts of the same length and a stationary arc guiding horn having an intermediate edge extending over a short distance in the direction of movement of the front extensions of the contact fingers, a stationary arcing contact is arranged between the edge of the arc guiding horn and the stationary main contact. The stationary main contact is designed to cooperate with a movable arcing contact of at least one contact finger. At the beginning of the opening travel, closing of the arcing contacts takes place before the main contacts separate. The stationary arcing contact is located in the immediate vicinity of the edge.
摘要翻译：为了提高具有相同长度的多个触头的高电流的低压断路器的电气耐受性以及具有在接触指的前延伸部的移动方向上在短距离上延伸的中间边缘的固定导弧喇叭，在电弧引导喇叭的边缘和固定的主触头之间设置固定的电弧触点。固定主触头被设计成与至少一个触点指状物的可动电弧触点配合。在开始行驶开始时，在主触点分开之前，关闭电弧触点。固定的电弧触点位于边缘附近。

2. 发明授权

US5103198A Instantaneous trip device of a circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：电路断路器的瞬时跳闸装置
公开(公告)号：US5103198A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US685634
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： Robert Morel , Marc Rival , Hubert Garcia
发明人： Robert Morel , Marc Rival , Hubert Garcia
IPC分类号： H01H33/30 , H01H9/50 , H01H71/12 , H01H73/02
CPC分类号： H01H71/12 , H01H9/50 , H01H2071/2427 , H01H2077/025 , H01H9/342
摘要： A limiting circuit breaker with a molded case comprises an overpressure actuator which, when an overpressure occurs in the arc extinguishing chamber due to the action of an arc drawn by the electrodynamic repulsion of the contacts, brings about actuation by a piston, subjected to this overpressure, of the circuit breaker trip bar. The overpressure actuator forms an almost leaktight assembly.
摘要翻译：具有模制壳体的限流断路器包括超压致动器，当由于触点的电动斥力引起的电弧的作用而在灭弧室中发生过压时，通过受到该超压的活塞致动，断路器跳闸条。过压致动器形成几乎密封的组件。

3. 发明授权

US06248971B1 Circuit breaker with parallel connected pole compartments 有权
标题翻译：断路器并联连接极柱
公开(公告)号：US06248971B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09293960
申请日：1999-04-19
申请人： Robert Morel , Marc Rival
发明人： Robert Morel , Marc Rival
IPC分类号： H01H3312
CPC分类号： H01H9/40 , H01H9/342 , H01H71/1045
摘要： A circuit breaker comprises a plurality of pole compartments juxtaposed inside an insulating case, in each of which compartments there are arranged an arc extinguishing chamber and at least one pair of separable contact parts comprising at least one movable contact part, at least two of said pole compartments being contiguous and separated from one another by a partition. The separating partition of the twinned poles comprises a communicating aperture of dimensions and location such that it is able to appreciably influence the distribution of the arcing energy between the two compartments when the latter are connected in parallel. A circuit breaker with a high breaking capacity is thus obtained from a standard multipole circuit breaker of lower breaking capacity.
摘要翻译：断路器包括并排在绝缘壳体内的多个极室，每个隔室中布置有灭弧室，以及至少一对可分离的接触部件，其包括至少一个可动接触部分，所述杆中的至少两个隔间通过隔板相互连接并分开。孪晶极的分离分隔包括尺寸和位置的连通孔，使得当它们并联连接时，能够明显地影响两个隔室之间的电弧能量的分布。因此，从具有较低分断能力的标准多极断路器获得具有高分断能力的断路器。

4. 发明授权

US5281776A Multipole circuit breaker with single-pole units 失效
标题翻译：具有单极单元的多极断路器
公开(公告)号：US5281776A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US953026
申请日：1992-09-29
申请人： Robert Morel , Jean-Pierre Nebon , Jean-Pierre Nereau , Philippe Perrier
发明人： Robert Morel , Jean-Pierre Nebon , Jean-Pierre Nereau , Philippe Perrier
IPC分类号： H01H33/00 , H01H9/34 , H01H71/10 , H01H73/02 , H01H73/04 , H01H73/38 , H01H9/02 , H01H33/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/2058 , H01H71/1009 , H01H73/045 , H01H2071/1036 , H01H73/02 , H01H9/342
摘要： A low voltage multipole circuit breaker having a double housing, each pole including a single-pole breaking unit having a parallelepipedic plastic box having two extended side faces. Contacts are further provided and are associated with an extinguishing chamber housed within the single-pole breaking unit. Several units are mounted side by side in the parallelepipedic box to form a multipole circuit breaker.
摘要翻译：一种具有双壳体的低压多极断路器，每个极包括具有两个延伸侧面的平行六面体塑料盒的单极断路单元。进一步提供触点并且与容纳在单极断路单元内的灭火室相关联。几个单元并排安装在平行六面体箱中以形成多极断路器。

5. 发明授权

US5029301A Limiting circuit breaker equipped with an electromagnetic effect contact fall delay device 失效
标题翻译：限位断路器配有电磁效应触点落差延迟装置
公开(公告)号：US5029301A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US544417
申请日：1990-06-27
申请人： Jean-Pierre Nebon , Pascal Dudon , Patrick Coudert , Robert Morel
发明人： Jean-Pierre Nebon , Pascal Dudon , Patrick Coudert , Robert Morel
IPC分类号： H01H75/00 , H01H73/04 , H01H77/00 , H01H77/10
CPC分类号： H01H77/104 , H01H1/2041 , H01H1/2058 , H01H2001/223 , H01H73/045
摘要： A limiting circuit breaker comprises an electrodynamic repulsion contact system, and an electromagnetic latch arranged in the vicinity of the contact system, and electrically insulated from the latter. Actuation of the latch to the active position results from the action of the electromagnetic field due to a short-circuit current flowing in the pole, so as to temporarily keep the movable contact open after repulsion. The latch is equipped with a pair of ferromagnetic brackets, and with a spring blade to return to an inactive position.
摘要翻译：限制断路器包括电动斥力接触系统和布置在接触系统附近的电磁锁，并且与其电绝缘。闩锁到活动位置的致动是由于在极中流动的短路电流引起的电磁场的作用，以便在排斥之后暂时保持可动触点断开。闩锁配备有一对铁磁支架，并且具有弹簧片以返回到非活动位置。

6. 发明授权

US06177641B1 Plug-in circuit breaker discharge and disengagement energy storage control device used during extraction of breaker 有权
标题翻译：插拔断路器插拔断路器放电和分离储能控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06177641B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09281788
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： Robert Morel , Claude Grelier , Eric Pinero
发明人： Robert Morel , Claude Grelier , Eric Pinero
IPC分类号： H01H920
CPC分类号： H02B11/133 , H01H3/3015 , H01H3/3021 , H01H2003/3057 , H01H2003/3068 , H01H2003/3094
摘要： The invention relates to a plug-in circuit breaker and has the object of preventing no-load discharges of the closing mechanism when extraction of the circuit breaker is performed. The drive mechanism of the circuit breaker loading and closing mechanism comprises a trip mechanism which is able to move from a closed state wherein actuation of an oscillating lever is designed to move the closing spring to its loaded state, to a tripped state wherein actuation of the oscillating lever is designed to prevent movement of the closing spring to its loaded state. This trip mechanism causes either disengagement of the oscillating lever or neutralization of a free-wheel coupling of the drive mechanism. The circuit breaker is moreover equipped with opening and closing controls causing an opening, closing, opening cycle when extraction is performed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种插入式断路器，其目的在于，在进行断路器的拔出时，能够防止关闭机构的空载放电。断路器加载和关闭机构的驱动机构包括跳闸机构，该跳闸机构能够从关闭状态移动，其中摆动杆的致动被设计成将闭合弹簧移动到其加载状态，其中致动摆动杆被设计成防止闭合弹簧移动到其装载状态。该跳闸机构导致摆动杆脱离或驱动机构的自由轮联接的中和。此外，断路器配备有开启和关闭控制，当执行提取时导致打开，关闭，打开循环。

7. 发明授权

US4468645A Multipole circuit breaker with removable trip unit 失效
标题翻译：具有可拆卸跳闸单元的多极断路器
公开(公告)号：US4468645A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US418422
申请日：1982-09-15
申请人： Alain Gerbert-Gaillard , Robert Morel
发明人： Alain Gerbert-Gaillard , Robert Morel
IPC分类号： H01H73/20 , H01H71/02 , H01H71/08 , H01H71/74 , H01H73/48 , H01H73/06
CPC分类号： H01H71/7409 , H01H71/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a disconnectable connection between a trip unit and circuit breaker. The disconnectable connections between the removable trip unit and the circuit breaker unit include inclined connection lugs so as to provide access to the set-screws of the connections on the narrow side face of the circuit breaker casing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及跳闸单元和断路器之间的可断开连接。可拆卸断路单元和断路器单元之间的可断开连接包括倾斜的连接凸耳，以便提供对断路器壳体的窄侧面上的连接的固定螺钉的接近。

8. 发明授权

US5995362A Support and electrical power supply device for electrical switchgear 失效
标题翻译：电气开关柜支撑和电源装置
公开(公告)号：US5995362A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US943197
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Robert Morel , Henri Auoue , Jean-Jacques Kuntz , Philippe Romanet-Perroux
发明人： Robert Morel , Henri Auoue , Jean-Jacques Kuntz , Philippe Romanet-Perroux
IPC分类号： H02B1/21 , H02B1/04 , H02B1/20 , H02B1/26
CPC分类号： H02B1/21
摘要： A support and electrical power supply device comprises a mounting plate supporting an electrical switchgear apparatus and housing branch conductors extending perpendicularly to a busbar. The branch conductors present identical lengths. The connection strips are arranged close to the opposite terminal parts of the branch conductors and comprise orifices arranged symmetrically with respect to the horizontal midplane of the mounting plate to enable fitting of the connection parts with the lineside terminals or the loadside terminals of the switchgear apparatus. Two connection possibilities of the switchgear apparatus are possible at the time of installation to achieve a lineside or a loadside power supply. The same mounting plate can also be used for supply of a single switchgear apparatus or of two switchgear apparatuses with opposite feeders.
摘要翻译：支撑和电力供应装置包括支撑电气开关装置的安装板和容纳垂直于母线延伸的分支导体。分支导体呈现相同的长度。连接条被布置成靠近分支导体的相对的端子部分并且包括相对于安装板的水平中平面对称布置的孔，以使得连接部件能够与开关设备的线路端子或负载侧端子相配合。开关装置的两个连接可能性在安装时是可能的，以实现线路侧或负载侧电源。相同的安装板也可以用于单个开关设备或具有相对馈线的两个开关设备的供应。

9. 发明授权

US5853305A Connection clip to a busbar for a draw-in multipole circuit breaker or system 失效
标题翻译：连接夹子到母线，用于引入多极断路器或系统
公开(公告)号：US5853305A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US849188
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： Antoine Bedrossian , Philippe Langlois , Pascal Lepretre , Robert Morel , Pascale Rodriguez , Gilbert Velletaz
发明人： Antoine Bedrossian , Philippe Langlois , Pascal Lepretre , Robert Morel , Pascale Rodriguez , Gilbert Velletaz
IPC分类号： H01H1/025 , H01H1/027 , H01H1/42 , H01R9/24
CPC分类号： H01H1/027 , H01H1/42 , H02B11/04 , Y10S439/936
摘要： A connection clip electrically connects one of the contact terminal strips of a circuit breaker to a terminal strip for connection to a busbar. At least one opposed pair of independent contact fingers in the form of a bridge is made of conducting material and each opposed pair of contact fingers has two end contacts. The two independent contact fingers press via their end contacts respectively on the two opposite faces of either a terminal strip or busbar, and are urged elastically towards one another by the action of springs compression fitted between a connection frame and a bearing surface of the independent pairs of contact fingers. The independent pairs of contact fingers are covered by a coating containing carbon which provides lubrication to facilitate draw-in of the clip, while reducing the risks of welding at the level of the contact points.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01582 Sec。 371日期1997年5月30日 102（e）日期1997年5月30日PCT提交1992年12月1日PCT公布。第WO96 / 18199号公报日期1996年6月13日一个连接夹将断路器的接触端子条之一电连接到端子排，用于连接到母线。桥形式的至少一对相互独立的接触指状物由导电材料制成，并且每对相对的接触指具有两个末端触点。两个独立的接触指状物通过它们的末端触点分别压在端子条或母线的两个相对的面上，并且通过弹簧压紧配合在独立对的支承表面之间的弹簧的作用而彼此弹性地推压的接触指。独立的接触指针对被包含碳的涂层覆盖，该涂层提供润滑以便于夹子的拉入，同时减少接触点水平处的焊接的风险。

10. 发明申请

US20080011679A1 Method and installation for treating an aqueous effluent, in order to extract at least one dissolved gaseous compound; application to aquaculture in recirculated aqueous medium 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含水流出物的方法和装置，以便提取至少一种溶解的气态化合物; 应用于再循环水介质中的水产养殖
公开(公告)号：US20080011679A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11812623
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Jean-Yves Champagne , Robert Morel , Francois Rene , Gilles Lemarie
发明人： Jean-Yves Champagne , Robert Morel , Francois Rene , Gilles Lemarie
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , A01K61/00 , C12N1/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/0036 , B01D19/0042 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/727 , C02F1/78
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for treating an aqueous effluent comprising at least one dissolved gaseous compound, for example carbon dioxide, consisting in at least partially separating said compound from said effluent, in order to obtain a treated aqueous phase, depleted of said compound, a method according to which: (a) an upflow liquid column of the aqueous effluent is established, by injecting and distributing into said column, at the bottom, a gas phase less rich in said compound than the aqueous effluent, for example air or oxygen, said gas phase being distributed in said column in the form of bubbles whereof the volume increases upward, whereby a mixed liquid/gas stream is obtained at the top, (b) the mixed liquid/gas stream is separated into a liquid stream constituting the treated aqueous phase, and an offgas stream enriched with said gaseous compound, characterized in that the mixed liquid/gas stream is separated under vacuum by establishing a gas headspace between the liquid stream and the gas stream, and by aspirating the latter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理含水流出物的方法，该方法包括至少一种溶解的气态化合物，例如二氧化碳，其至少部分地将所述化合物与所述流出物分离，以获得处理过的水相，一种方法，其中：（a）建立了含水流出物的向上流动液柱，通过在底部注入和分配所述化合物中富含所述化合物的气相比例如空气或氧气，所述气相以气泡的形式分布在所述塔中，其体积向上增加，从而在顶部获得混合的液体/气体流，（b）将混合的液体/气流分离成构成处理的水相和富含所述气态化合物的废气流，其特征在于，通过在真空下分离混合的液体/气体流，建立一个气体顶部空间将液体流和气流以及通过吸入后者。

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