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1. 发明申请

US20110259852A1 Valve system for an arc extinguishing chamber and circuit breaker comprising same 有权
标题翻译：用于灭弧室的阀系统和包括其的断路器
公开(公告)号：US20110259852A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13064938
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Marc Rival , Steeve Becker , Clinton Carne , Thierry Berzin
发明人： Marc Rival , Steeve Becker , Clinton Carne , Thierry Berzin
IPC分类号： H01H33/08
CPC分类号： H01H9/342 , H01H2009/343
摘要： A closing system for an arc extinguishing chamber of a circuit breaker with high breaking capacity has been developed. The system according to the invention comprises a first duct equipped with a set of filters able to support usual pressures caused by the gases arising from the switching arc, in particular about 10 to 12 bars, and a second duct closed by a valve device enabling direct outlet of the exhaust gases when the pressure exceeds a threshold so as to prevent any explosion of the case. The outer wall of the extinguishing chamber is designed for the circuit breaker housing so as, including in case of opening of the valve device, to direct the gases and to prevent any arc-over on the frame. The valve device comprises a suitable membrane made from polymer, in particular aramide.
摘要翻译：已经开发了具有高分断能力的断路器的灭弧室的关闭系统。根据本发明的系统包括配备有一组过滤器的第一管道，该组过滤器能够支持由开关电弧产生的气体，特别是约10至12巴所产生的气体，以及由阀装置封闭的第二管道，其能够直接当压力超过阈值时排气的出口，以防止壳体的任何爆炸。灭火室的外壁设计用于断路器外壳，包括在打开阀装置的情况下，引导气体并防止框架上的任何电弧。阀装置包括由聚合物，特别是芳族聚酰胺制成的合适的膜。

2. 发明授权

US07598832B2 Contact pad designed for a movable electrical contact of a circuit breaker, movable electrical contact having such a pad and circuit breaker comprising such a contact 有权
标题翻译：设计用于断路器的可移动电触点，具有这种焊盘的可移动电触点和包括这种触点的断路器的接触垫
公开(公告)号：US07598832B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11262984
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Marc Rival , Guy Gastaldin , Jean Paul Favre Tissot , Franck Pizot
发明人： Marc Rival , Guy Gastaldin , Jean Paul Favre Tissot , Franck Pizot
IPC分类号： H01H1/00 , H01H1/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/027 , H01H1/0233 , H01H1/025 , H01H3/30
摘要： Contact pad designed to be fixed on a movable contact of a low-voltage circuit breaker designed to withstand peak short-circuit currents comprised between 200 and 600 amperes per square millimeter of pad. The pad is made of a silver- or copper-based conducting material alloy, a fraction of refractory particles such as tungsten carbide, tungsten or titanium nitride and a fraction of carbon fibers. The weight percentage of carbon fibers in the pad is strictly less than 2% of the total weight of the pad.
摘要翻译：接触垫被设计成固定在低压断路器的可移动触点上，设计用于承受每平方毫米的焊盘200至600安培之间的峰值短路电流。垫由银或铜基导电材料合金制成，一部分耐火颗粒例如碳化钨，钨或氮化钛和一部分碳纤维。垫中碳纤维的重量百分比严格小于垫的总重量的2％。

3. 发明授权

US06218636B1 Switchgear arc extinguishing chamber with side walls made of composite material 有权
标题翻译：开关柜灭弧室，侧壁由复合材料制成
公开(公告)号：US06218636B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09474094
申请日：1999-12-29
申请人： Marc Blancfene , Marc Rival
发明人： Marc Blancfene , Marc Rival
IPC分类号： H01H3302
CPC分类号： H01H9/34 , H01H9/342 , H01H9/346
摘要： An electrical arc extinguishing chamber designed to be placed facing separable contacts of a switchgear apparatus and to extinguish the arc generated by separation of the contacts comprises two side walls facing one another and a plurality of spaced apart plates arranged between the side walls and secured by the side walls. The side walls have a stratified composite structure with at least two layers. The layers comprise a polyamide fabric impregnated with thermosetting resin. The chamber thus obtained has advantageous breaking strength properties. The edges of the side walls do not present any dielectric weakness points. The chamber is particularly suitable for low-voltage switchgear of high power ratings.
摘要翻译：设计成面向开关设备的可分离触点放置并消除由触头分离产生的电弧的电弧灭弧室包括彼此面对的两个侧壁和布置在侧壁之间的多个间隔开的板，并由侧墙。侧壁具有至少两层的分层复合结构。这些层包括浸渍有热固性树脂的聚酰胺织物。由此获得的室具有有利的断裂强度特性。侧壁的边缘不存在任何介质弱点。该室特别适用于高额定功率的低压开关柜。

4. 发明授权

US09064645B2 Assembly of a multipole switchgear device with double enclosure and circuit breaker comprising the same 有权
标题翻译：具有双重外壳的多极开关装置和包括其的断路器的组装
公开(公告)号：US09064645B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13393775
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Jean-Pierre Nereau , Christophe Grumel , Marc Rival , Hervé Anglade
发明人： Jean-Pierre Nereau , Christophe Grumel , Marc Rival , Hervé Anglade
IPC分类号： H01H13/70 , H01H25/00 , H01H25/04 , H01H1/20 , H01H71/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/2058 , H01H13/70 , H01H71/0235 , H01H2071/0285
摘要： In order to take maximum advantage of the modularity provided by a multipole circuit breaker with double enclosure (100), a new architecture is proposed. The outer case (48) of the switchgear apparatus (100) is formed directly when assembly of the breaking device (600) is performed by juxtaposition and securing between single-pole breaking units (10), spacers (46) and side walls (50), trip device (7) and cover (64). The spacers (46) can thus be used for various functionalities, and in particular to modify the external aspect of the switchgear apparatus (100) or the nature of the trip device (7) in delayed manner.
摘要翻译：为了最大限度地利用由具有双重外壳（100）的多极断路器提供的模块化，提出了一种新的架构。开关设备（100）的外壳（48）直接在断开装置（600）的组装通过并置并且固定在单极断路单元（10），间隔件（46）和侧壁（50）），跳闸装置（7）和盖（64）。因此，间隔件（46）可以用于各种功能，特别是以延迟的方式修改开关设备（100）的外部方面或跳闸装置（7）的性质。

5. 发明授权

US08264232B2 Evaluation of the integrity of depressed contacts by variation of the rotation of the pole-shaft 有权
标题翻译：通过极轴旋转的变化评估凹陷接触的完整性
公开(公告)号：US08264232B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12662647
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： Marc Rival
发明人： Marc Rival
IPC分类号： G01R31/327 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/0015 , H01H1/225 , H01H11/0062 , H01H71/04 , H01H71/526 , H01H2071/044 , H01H2071/048
摘要： A device for measuring the wear of the contacts of a switchgear device is described. The switchgear device is of the open circuit breaker type with offset pole-shaft, and the movable contact is mounted on a sliding support. Measurement of the wear of the contacts is based on evaluation of the over-travel of the movable contact in the closed position when the latter slides in its support. This over-travel is determined by measuring the residual rotation of the pole-shaft, preferably by a contact-less magnetic rotation sensor.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量开关设备的触点的磨损的装置。开关装置是具有偏置极轴的断路器类型，可动触头安装在滑动支架上。测量接触件的磨损是基于当活动触头在其支撑件中滑动时处于关闭位置的可动触头的超行程的评估。该超行程通过测量极轴的残余旋转，优选地通过无接触磁旋转传感器来确定。

6. 发明申请

US20120160654A1 Assembly of a Multipole Switchgear Device With Double Enclosure and Circuit Breaker Comprising the Same 有权
标题翻译：具有双重外壳和断路器的多极开关装置的组装
公开(公告)号：US20120160654A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13393775
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Jean-Pierre Nereau , Christophe Grumel , Marc Rival , Hervé Anglade
发明人： Jean-Pierre Nereau , Christophe Grumel , Marc Rival , Hervé Anglade
IPC分类号： H01H9/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/2058 , H01H13/70 , H01H71/0235 , H01H2071/0285
摘要： In order to take maximum advantage of the modularity provided by a multipole circuit breaker with double enclosure (100), a new architecture is proposed. The outer case (48) of the switchgear apparatus (100) is formed directly when assembly of the breaking device (600) is performed by juxtaposition and securing between single-pole breaking units (10), spacers (46) and side walls (50), trip device (7) and cover (64). The spacers (46) can thus be used for various functionalities, and in particular to modify the external aspect of the switchgear apparatus (100) or the nature of the trip device (7) in delayed manner.
摘要翻译：为了最大限度地利用由具有双重外壳（100）的多极断路器提供的模块化，提出了一种新的架构。开关设备（100）的外壳（48）直接在断开装置（600）的组装通过并置并且固定在单极断路单元（10），间隔件（46）和侧壁（50）），跳闸装置（7）和盖（64）。因此，间隔件（46）可以用于各种功能，特别是以延迟的方式修改开关设备（100）的外部方面或跳闸装置（7）的性质。

7. 发明申请

US20120152718A1 Functional Separating Spacer of the Cartridges in a Multipole Switchgear Device and Circuit Breaker 有权
标题翻译：多极开关装置和断路器中的滤芯的功能分离间隔器
公开(公告)号：US20120152718A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13393743
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Christophe Grumel , Hervé Anglade , Marc Rival
发明人： Christophe Grumel , Hervé Anglade , Marc Rival
IPC分类号： H01H3/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/2058 , H01H71/0235 , H01H2071/0285
摘要： In order to take maximum advantage of the modularity provided by a multipole circuit breaker (100) with double enclosure, a new architecture is proposed. A part of the outer case (48) of the switchgear apparatus is formed directly when assembly of the breaking device (600) is performed by juxtaposition and securing between single-pole breaking units (10), spacers (46) and side walls (50). It is thus possible to use the spacers (46) for various functionalities, and in particular to modify the external aspect of the switchgear apparatus (100) or the nature of the trip device in delayed manner.
摘要翻译：为了最大限度地利用具有双壳体的多极断路器（100）提供的模块化，提出了一种新的架构。当断开装置（600）的组装通过并置并固定在单极断路单元（10），间隔件（46）和侧壁（50）之间时，直接形成开关设备的外壳（48）的一部分）。因此，可以使用间隔件（46）进行各种功能，特别是以延迟的方式修改开关设备（100）的外部方面或跳闸装置的性质。

8. 发明授权

US06987657B2 Voltage surge protection device 失效
标题翻译：电压浪涌保护装置
公开(公告)号：US06987657B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10514472
申请日：2003-04-09
申请人： Eric Domejean , Marc Rival
发明人： Eric Domejean , Marc Rival
IPC分类号： H02H1/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/205 , H01H71/2409 , H01H77/108 , H01H83/10 , H01H2071/044 , H02H7/24
摘要： A device for protection against voltage surges comprises a stationary electrode and a movable electrode arranged facing an arc extinguishing chamber. The movable electrode is driven by a mechanisms, by an electromechanical actuator and/or by an electromagnetic circuit. At rest, the movable electrode is situated at a distance from the stationary electrode. When a voltage surge occurs between the electrodes, an arc arises and extends in the chamber in which it is extinguished. If the arc continues, in particular in the case of a follow current of high energy, the movable electrode is driven to a disconnected position moving away from the stationary electrode, which has the effect of lengthening the arc even more in the chamber to facilitate its extinction and perform disconnection of the circuit. A pair of contacts may be associated in series to the electrodes, one of the contacts being stationary and the other being fixedly secured to the movable electrode. A spark gap can also be associated to the electrodes.
摘要翻译：用于防止电压浪涌的装置包括固定电极和面向消弧室布置的可动电极。可动电极由机构，机电致动器和/或电磁电路驱动。静止时，可动电极距固定电极一定距离。当在电极之间发生电压浪涌时，产生电弧并在其熄灭的室中延伸。如果电弧持续，特别是在高能量跟随电流的情况下，可移动电极被驱动到远离固定电极的断开位置，其具有在腔室中更多地延长电弧的作用，以便于其熄灭并断开电路。一对触点可以与电极串联连接，其中一个触点是固定的，另一个触点固定地固定在可动电极上。火花间隙也可以与电极相关联。

9. 发明授权

US5210385A Low voltage circuit breaker with multiple contacts for high currents 失效
标题翻译：低电压断路器，具有多个触点用于高电流
公开(公告)号：US5210385A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US777124
申请日：1991-10-16
申请人： Robert Morel , Marc Rival , Hubert Garcia , Pierre Miguet
发明人： Robert Morel , Marc Rival , Hubert Garcia , Pierre Miguet
IPC分类号： H01H1/22 , H01H9/38 , H01H9/46 , H01H73/18
CPC分类号： H01H9/383 , H01H9/46 , H01H1/226 , H01H2009/305 , H01H73/18
摘要： To improve the electrical withstand of a low voltage circuit breaker for high currents having multiple contacts of the same length and a stationary arc guiding horn having an intermediate edge extending over a short distance in the direction of movement of the front extensions of the contact fingers, a stationary arcing contact is arranged between the edge of the arc guiding horn and the stationary main contact. The stationary main contact is designed to cooperate with a movable arcing contact of at least one contact finger. At the beginning of the opening travel, closing of the arcing contacts takes place before the main contacts separate. The stationary arcing contact is located in the immediate vicinity of the edge.
摘要翻译：为了提高具有相同长度的多个触头的高电流的低压断路器的电气耐受性以及具有在接触指的前延伸部的移动方向上在短距离上延伸的中间边缘的固定导弧喇叭，在电弧引导喇叭的边缘和固定的主触头之间设置固定的电弧触点。固定主触头被设计成与至少一个触点指状物的可动电弧触点配合。在开始行驶开始时，在主触点分开之前，关闭电弧触点。固定的电弧触点位于边缘附近。

10. 发明授权

US5103198A Instantaneous trip device of a circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：电路断路器的瞬时跳闸装置
公开(公告)号：US5103198A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US685634
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： Robert Morel , Marc Rival , Hubert Garcia
发明人： Robert Morel , Marc Rival , Hubert Garcia
IPC分类号： H01H33/30 , H01H9/50 , H01H71/12 , H01H73/02
CPC分类号： H01H71/12 , H01H9/50 , H01H2071/2427 , H01H2077/025 , H01H9/342
摘要： A limiting circuit breaker with a molded case comprises an overpressure actuator which, when an overpressure occurs in the arc extinguishing chamber due to the action of an arc drawn by the electrodynamic repulsion of the contacts, brings about actuation by a piston, subjected to this overpressure, of the circuit breaker trip bar. The overpressure actuator forms an almost leaktight assembly.
摘要翻译：具有模制壳体的限流断路器包括超压致动器，当由于触点的电动斥力引起的电弧的作用而在灭弧室中发生过压时，通过受到该超压的活塞致动，断路器跳闸条。过压致动器形成几乎密封的组件。

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