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1. 发明授权

US4940966A Article detection and/or recognition using magnetic devices 失效
标题翻译：使用磁性装置的物品检测和/或识别
公开(公告)号：US4940966A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US317455
申请日：1989-04-10
申请人： Robert M. Pettigrew , Stephen H. Chambers , Dafydd G. Davies , Michael D. Crossfield
发明人： Robert M. Pettigrew , Stephen H. Chambers , Dafydd G. Davies , Michael D. Crossfield
IPC分类号： C23C14/14 , C23C14/34 , G01V15/00 , G08B13/24 , H01F10/13 , H01F10/18 , H01F10/28 , H01F10/30
CPC分类号： G08B13/2411 , G01V15/00 , G08B13/2437 , G08B13/244 , G08B13/2442 , H01F10/13 , H01F10/132 , H01F10/18 , H01F10/28 , H01F10/30 , Y10S428/90
摘要： This application discloses a method of recognizing and/or locating preselected categories of articles, which comprises applying to the articles a plurality of magnetic elements in predetermined associations (e.g. with predetermined numbers of magnetic elements and with predetermined spacings between said elements), whereby when the articles are caused to move relative to a predetermined interrogating magnetic field, each particular association of magnetic elements gives rise to a magnetic signature whereby the article or category of article carrying each of the predetermined associations can be recognized and/or located. A series of tags or markers for use in such a method, as well as a system for determining the location and/or identity of an article within an article conveying network, are also disclosed. Typically, one of such a series of tags will have a plurality of magnetic elements (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) whose individual magnetic characteristics, and whose number, shape, location and orientation on a substrate, determine the individual character of the magnetic response of the tag. By varying one or more of these parameters, a large family of magnetically individually recognizable tags can be generated.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB88 / 00447 Sec。 371日期：1989年4月10日 102（e）日期1989年4月10日PCT Filed 1988年6月8日PCT Pub。出版物WO88 / 09979 日期为1988年12月15日。本申请公开了一种识别和/或定位预选类型物品的方法，其包括以预定关联（例如具有预定数量的磁性元件，并且预定间隔在所述元件），由此当使制品相对于预定的询问磁场移动时，磁性元件的每个特定关联产生磁性签名，从而可以识别承载每个预定关联的物品或物品类别和/ 或位于。还公开了用于这种方法的一系列标签或标记，以及用于确定物品传送网络内的物品的位置和/或身份的系统。通常，这样的一系列标签中的一个将具有多个磁性元件（2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10），其各自的磁特性及其数量，形状，位置和取向在确定标签的磁响应的个性特征。通过改变这些参数中的一个或多个，可以生成大量的磁性可单独识别的标签。

2. 发明授权

US4960651A Magnetic devices 失效
标题翻译：磁性器件
公开(公告)号：US4960651A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US203123
申请日：1988-06-07
申请人： Robert M. Pettigrew , Stephen H. Chambers , Dafydd G. Davies
发明人： Robert M. Pettigrew , Stephen H. Chambers , Dafydd G. Davies
IPC分类号： B42D15/02 , B42D15/10 , C08L77/00 , C08L79/00 , C23C14/20 , G01V15/00 , G08B13/24 , G11B5/65 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/74 , G11B5/80 , H01F10/00 , H01F10/12 , H01F10/13 , H01F10/18 , H01F10/187 , H01F10/28 , H01F10/30
CPC分类号： G08B13/2411 , G01V15/00 , G08B13/2437 , G08B13/244 , G08B13/2442 , H01F10/13 , H01F10/132 , H01F10/18 , H01F10/28 , H01F10/30 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/12937
摘要： Magnetic devices are disclosed which include an article comprising a substrate and a thin coating of a magnetic material, in which:(a) said substrate is a flexible, laminar material; (b) said magnetic material is an amorphous metal glass of high intrinsic magnetic permeability, with low or substantially zero magnetostriction, and with low coercivity; and (c) said thin coating of a magnetic material is not greater than 6 microns in thickness. This article can be used as, or to make, an antipilferage tag or marker. Deactivation materials and configurations are also disclosed, as well as techniques, in particular sputtering or PVD, for producing such a tag.

3. 发明授权

US4786585A Image forming and data storage 失效
标题翻译：图像形成和数据存储
公开(公告)号：US4786585A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US862805
申请日：1986-05-13
申请人： Victor C. Humberstone , Robert M. Pettigrew
发明人： Victor C. Humberstone , Robert M. Pettigrew
IPC分类号： G11B7/24 , G11B7/241 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11C13/06 , G01D9/00 , G03C1/72
CPC分类号： G11B7/241 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/10504 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/10545 , G11C13/06 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S430/146
摘要： A method of forming an image and a radiation-sensitive medium suitable for carrying an image is disclosed. The medium comprises a substrate having a surface structure comprising grooves with a depth of 20 to 100 nanometers. At or close to the surface structure there is a layer of radiation-responsive material which is such that irradiation of selected parts of the structure with radiation of a predetermined polarization causes radiation to be absorbed at the irradiated parts of the surface so that corresponding areas of the radiation-responsive layer are affected in a way which makes such areas distinguishable from the remaining, non-irradiated areas of the radiation-responsive layer. An image and/or data may be stored in such a medium in analogue, digital or pictorial form, or in a combination of any two or all three of these forms. The invention also provides primary and secondary pre-formed data carrying media, the secondary media being replicated from the primary media. A primary pre-formed data carrying medium is formed by selectively irradiating a radiation-sensitive medium of the invention so as to form an image representative of a predetermined amount of data.
摘要翻译：公开了一种形成图像的方法和适用于承载图像的辐射敏感介质。该介质包括具有包括深度为20至100纳米的凹槽的表面结构的基底。在或接近表面结构时，存在一层辐射响应材料，其使得具有预定极化辐射的结构的选定部分的照射导致辐射在表面的照射部分处被吸收，使得相应的辐射响应层以使得这些区域与辐射响应层的剩余的未照射区域可区分的方式受到影响。图像和/或数据可以以模拟，数字或图形的形式存储在这种介质中，或以这些形式中的任何两种或全部三种的组合存储。本发明还提供主要和次要预先形成的数据承载介质，次要介质从主介质复制。通过选择性地照射本发明的辐射敏感介质以形成表示预定数量的数据的图像来形成主要的预先形成的数据传送介质。

4. 发明授权

US4703469A Optical data recording using radiation of different characteristics 失效
标题翻译：光学数据记录采用不同特征的辐射
公开(公告)号：US4703469A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US681992
申请日：1985-02-11
申请人： Robert M. Pettigrew , Keith Gardner , Robert J. Longman
发明人： Robert M. Pettigrew , Keith Gardner , Robert J. Longman
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/004 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/013 , G11B7/08 , G11B7/24085 , G11B3/70
CPC分类号： G11B7/24085 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/08
摘要： Optical data storage members in which the guard bands present between data-carrying tracks of conventional data storage members are used to carry information recorded in a manner which avoids the danger of cross-talk between adjacent tracks. One preferred arrangement consists of an optical data storage member comprising an optically recordable surface having a plurality of tracks in which information may be recorded in analogue or digital form, the tracks being of a first type in which the material constituting the track is sensitive to radiation of a first predetermined characteristic and a second type in which the material thereof is sensitive to radiation of a second predetermined characteristic, wherein tracks of the first type alternate across the surface of the second type. The tracks may be constituted by a surface region (1,2,3,4,5) carrying a plurality of closely spaced grooves (11,12,13,14,15), the grooves of one track being orthogonally directed with respect to those of its adjacent tracks. The predetermined radiation characteristic can be the polarization state of the incident radiation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB84 / 00123 Sec。 371日期1985年2月11日 102（e）1985年2月11日PCT PCT。1984年4月9日PCT公布。出版物WO84 / 03986 日期：1984年10月11日。其中保存频带存在于常规数据存储构件的数据携带轨道之间的光学数据存储构件用于承载以避免相邻轨道之间串扰的危险的方式记录的信息。一个优选的布置包括光学数据存储构件，其包括具有多个轨道的光学可记录表面，其中可以以模拟或数字形式记录信息，轨道是构成轨道的材料对辐射敏感的第一类型第一预定特性和第二类型，其中其材料对第二预定特性的辐射敏感，其中第一类型的轨迹跨越第二类型的表面交替。轨道可以由承载多个紧密间隔的槽（11,12,13,14,15）的表面区域（1,2,3,4,5）构成，一个轨道的槽相对于那些相邻的轨道。预定的辐射特性可以是入射辐射的偏振状态。

5. 发明授权

US4636076A Displacement measuring apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：位移测量装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4636076A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US635453
申请日：1984-07-30
申请人： Robert M. Pettigrew
发明人： Robert M. Pettigrew
IPC分类号： C07C17/00 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C21/04 , C07C21/19 , C07C67/00 , G01B11/00 , G01D5/38 , G02B5/18 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01D5/38
摘要： Apparatus for measuring displacement comprises a member, such as a reading head, which carries a stepped index diffraction grating (14) and is movable with respect to a reflective scale grating (16). The head also carries a source (10) and lens for directing light on to the index grating and then on to the scale grating for reflection to the index grating, with the resultant Moire bands detected by a photodetector (18) on the reading head. In order to determine the phase separation or offset, and to avoid high sensitivity thereof to the spacing between the gratings, the index grating (14) has a square-stepped profile resulting in graded, increasing thickness. Alternatively, a conventional index grating may be employed in conjunction with a stepped profile optical element interposed between the two gratings.
摘要翻译：用于测量位移的装置包括诸如读取头的构件，其携带阶梯式折射率衍射光栅（14）并且可相对于反射刻度尺光栅（16）移动。头部还带有源（10）和透镜，用于将光引导到索引光栅，然后到达刻度光栅以反射到索引光栅，其中由读取头上的光电检测器（18）检测到合成的莫尔条带。为了确定相位分离或偏移，并且为了避免对光栅之间的间隔的高灵敏度，折射光栅（14）具有导致梯度增加的厚度的方形阶梯轮廓。或者，传统的折射率光栅可以与介于两个光栅之间的台阶型光学元件结合使用。

6. 发明授权

US07030782B2 Position detector 失效
公开(公告)号：US07030782B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10796164
申请日：2004-03-10
申请人： David T. E. Ely , Ross P. Jones , James M. C. England , Alexander W. McKinnon , Robert M. Pettigrew , Andrew N. Dames , Andrew R. L. Howe
发明人： David T. E. Ely , Ross P. Jones , James M. C. England , Alexander W. McKinnon , Robert M. Pettigrew , Andrew N. Dames , Andrew R. L. Howe
IPC分类号： G08B11/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/046 , G01D5/2073 , G01D5/208 , G06F3/03545 , G06F3/0362 , G06F2203/04101
摘要： A position detector is provided for detecting the relative movement of first and second members which are mounted for relative movement along a measuring path. One of the members comprises a magnetic field generator for generating a magnetic field and the other member comprises first and second conductors which are inductively coupled to said magnetic field generator. The arrangement of the first and second conductors and the magnetic field generator is such that output signals are generated in a first and second receive circuits whose position varies with the relative movement between the two members. In addition to carrying information relating to the relative position between the two members, the signals induced in the receive circuits also comprise information defining the relative orientation of the two movable members, and by suitable processing of the received signals the relative orientation of the two members can also be determined. In a preferred form of the invention, the system operates to define the relative position and orientation of the two movable members in first and second directions from which the relative orientation of the two members in a plane containing the two directions can be determined. The signals induced in the receive circuits can also be processed to give an indication of the gap between the two circuits and to provide an indication of the full relative orientation of the two members.

7. 发明授权

US4776701A Displacement measuring apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：位移测量装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4776701A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US736275
申请日：1985-05-20
申请人： Robert M. Pettigrew
发明人： Robert M. Pettigrew
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01D5/38 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01D5/38
摘要： Displacement measuring apparatus comprises a light source (10), a lens (12), and index grating (14), a reflective scale grating (16), and three photodetectors (18) at positions corresponding to the zero order and positive and negative first order images of the source (10). The index grating (14) has a castellated surface profile with a mark/space ratio (a/b, FIG. 3) and a castellation height (h, FIG. 3) chosen so that the three photodetectors (18) see wavefronts having a phase separation of 120. The electrical signals from the photodetectors (18) are used to sense the magnitude and direction of movement of a reading head carrying the components (10, 12, 14 and 18) with respect to the scale grating (16).
摘要翻译：位移测量装置包括光源（10），透镜（12）和折射光栅（14），反射刻度光栅（16）和三个光电检测器（18），位于对应于零级和正负第一订购源（10）的图像。索引光栅（14）具有一个具有标记/空间比（a / b，图3）和一个城堡高度（h，图3））的cast形表面轮廓，以便三个光电检测器（18）看到波前具有来自光电检测器（18）的电信号用于感测携带组件（10,12,14和18）的读取头相对于刻度光栅（16）的移动的大小和方向。

8. 发明授权

US4657780A Manufacture of diffraction gratings 失效
$Manufacture of diffraction gratings$
标题翻译：衍射光栅的制造
公开(公告)号：US4657780A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US759699
申请日：1985-07-29
申请人： Robert M. Pettigrew , Robert J. Longman
发明人： Robert M. Pettigrew , Robert J. Longman
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G03F7/00 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , G02B5/1857
摘要： In a method of manufacturing a diffraction grating, the grating-bearing surface of a master grating is coated with a release agent, and a rigid substrate has a layer of ultravoilet sensitive liquid resin applied thereto before bringing the master grating and the substrate together to trap a film of the liquid resin therebetween, whereafter the liquid resin is cured by exposure to ultraviolet light through the master grating and the master grating and resin-profiled substrate are separated prior to completion of the diffraction grating by deposition of a thin metal film on the resin-profiled surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：在制造衍射光栅的方法中，主光栅的光栅承载表面涂覆有脱模剂，刚性基板在将主光栅和基板一起收集之前施加了一层施加到其上的超薄敏感液体树脂其间的液体树脂的膜，然后通过在主光栅处暴露于紫外光而固化液体树脂，并且在衍射光栅完成之前通过主金属膜和树脂成型基板被分离，通过在薄膜上沉积薄金属膜基板的树脂成型面。

9. 发明授权

US4486870A Optical data storage 失效
标题翻译：光数据存储
公开(公告)号：US4486870A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US399862
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Robert M. Pettigrew , John D. Bradbrook , Ronald C. Wainwright
发明人： Robert M. Pettigrew , John D. Bradbrook , Ronald C. Wainwright
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G06K1/12 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/085 , G11B7/24 , G11B21/02 , G11B21/08 , G03B23/00
CPC分类号： G06K1/126
摘要： A thermoplastics data storage member carries information which can be imaged using non-coherent light and, in addition to and distinct from that information, control data which defines a two-coordinate system for the member which controls random access to the information. A reading apparatus comprises a non-laser optical system for imaging selected areas of the information and a servo-system, including a microprocessor and transducers for reading the control data, for positioning a reading head of the optical system in desired locations relative to the storage member. The invention affords cheap optical data bases readable by apparatus not requiring a laser optical system.
摘要翻译：热塑性塑料数据存储部件承载可以使用非相干光成像的信息，并且除了和不同于该信息之外，还可以控制数据，该数据定义用于控制随机访问信息的成员的双坐标系统。读取装置包括用于对信息的选定区域进行成像的非激光光学系统和包括用于读取控制数据的微处理器和换能器的伺服系统，用于将光学系统的读取头相对于存储器定位在期望的位置会员。本发明提供了不需要激光光学系统的设备可读的便宜的光学数据库。

10. 发明授权

US06489899B1 Position detector 有权
标题翻译：位置检测器
公开(公告)号：US06489899B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09627423
申请日：2000-07-27
申请人： David T. E. Ely , Ross P. Jones , James M. C. England , Alexander W. McKinnon , Robert M. Pettigrew , Andrew N. Dames , Andrew R. L. Howe
发明人： David T. E. Ely , Ross P. Jones , James M. C. England , Alexander W. McKinnon , Robert M. Pettigrew , Andrew N. Dames , Andrew R. L. Howe
IPC分类号： H03M1100
CPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G01D5/2073 , G01D5/208 , G06F3/03545 , G06F3/046 , G06F2203/04101
摘要： A position detector is provided for detecting the relative movement of first and second members which are mounted for relative movement along a measuring path. One of the members comprises a magnetic field generator for generating a magnetic field and the other member comprises first and second conductors which are inductively coupled to said magnetic field generator. The arrangement of the first and second conductors and the magnetic field generator is such that output signals are generated in a first and second receive circuits whose position varies with the relative movement between the two members. In addition to carrying information relating to the relative position between the two members, the signals induced in the receive circuits also comprise information defining the relative orientation of the two movable members, and by suitable processing of the received signals the relative orientation of the two members can also be determined. In a preferred form of the invention, the system operates to define the relative position and orientation of the two movable members in first and second directions from which the relative orientation of the two members in a plane containing the two directions can be determined. The signals induced in the receive circuits can also be processed to give an indication of the gap between the two circuits and to provide an indication of the full relative orientation of the two members.
摘要翻译：提供一种位置检测器，用于检测沿测量路径相对运动安装的第一和第二构件的相对运动。其中一个构件包括用于产生磁场的磁场发生器，另一个构件包括感应耦合到所述磁场发生器的第一和第二导体。第一和第二导体和磁场发生器的布置使得输出信号在其位置随着两个构件之间的相对运动而变化的第一和第二接收电路中产生。除了承载与两个构件之间的相对位置有关的信息之外，在接收电路中感应的信号还包括限定两个可移动构件的相对取向的信息，并且通过适当处理接收到的信号，两个构件的相对取向也可以确定。在本发明的优选形式中，系统操作以限定两个可移动构件在第一和第二方向上的相对位置和取向，从该第一和第二方向可以确定两个构件在包含两个方向的平面中的相对取向。在接收电路中感应的信号也可以被处理以给出两个电路之间的间隙的指示并且提供两个构件的完全相对取向的指示。

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