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1. 发明授权

US5419185A Optimization of the process to manufacture dewaxed oil 失效
标题翻译：制造脱蜡油的工艺优化
公开(公告)号：US5419185A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US195794
申请日：1994-02-10
申请人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern
发明人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern
IPC分类号： C10G21/30 , C10G67/04 , G01N33/28 , G01N9/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/2829 , C10G21/30 , C10G67/04
摘要： Method and apparatus for optimizing the extraction of aromatics from waxy distillates and the dewaxing of waxy raffinates in the manufacture of lubricating oils.
摘要翻译：用于优化从蜡状馏出物中提取芳族化合物的方法和装置，以及在制造润滑油中蜡蜡提取物的脱蜡。

2. 发明授权

US5426053A Optimization of acid strength and total organic carbon in acid processes (C-2644) 失效
标题翻译：酸工艺中酸强度和总有机碳的优化（C-2644）
公开(公告)号：US5426053A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US125060
申请日：1993-09-21
申请人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern , Bernie J. Pafford
发明人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern , Bernie J. Pafford
IPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01N35/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/1846 , Y10T436/12 , Y10T436/15 , Y10T436/156666 , Y10T436/235
摘要： A method and system to optimize the acid strength and level of total organic carbon (TOC) of process streams in which specific hydrocarbons are extracted from hydrocarbon mixtures by sulfuric acid.
摘要翻译：优化通过硫酸从烃混合物中提取特定烃的工艺流的总有机碳（TOC）的酸强度和水平的方法和系统。

3. 发明授权

US07160728B2 Methods for optimal usage and improved valuation of corrosive petroleum feedstocks and fractions (law521) 失效
$Methods for optimal usage and improved valuation of corrosive petroleum feedstocks and fractions (law521)$
标题翻译：腐蚀性石油原料和馏分的最佳使用方法和改进的评估方法（法律521）
公开(公告)号：US07160728B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10663566
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Michael P. Anderson , Maureen Iannucci
发明人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Michael P. Anderson , Maureen Iannucci
IPC分类号： G01N33/24 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/2876 , G01N21/0332 , G01N21/314 , G01N2201/1293 , Y10T436/12
摘要： The invention is a method to improve the prediction of the corrosivity of organic acids in petroleum crudes, feedstocks and distillation fractions by providing a more accurate, repeatable, and rapid means of determining the TAN from the IR spectrum of the material. The method can be easily practiced in refinery, terminal, and assay laboratories. It can be used in conjunction with models and hardware to optimize the usage and improve the valuation of corrosive feed stocks. The invention can be implemented on-line for blending optimization. It comprises the steps of irradiating a heated petroleum sample with IR radiation to produce its IR absorption spectrum, and predicting the TAN from the spectrum using a linear, multivariate regression model. The IR TAN value is then used as input to blending, valuation, and corrosion models.
摘要翻译：本发明是通过提供从材料的IR光谱确定TAN的更准确，可重复和快速的方法来改进对石油原料，原料和蒸馏馏分中有机酸的腐蚀性的预测的方法。该方法可以在炼油厂，终端和分析实验室中轻松实施。它可以与型号和硬件结合使用，以优化使用，并提高腐蚀性原料的估价。本发明可以在线实现混合优化。它包括以下步骤：用IR辐射照射加热的石油样品以产生其IR吸收光谱，并使用线性多变量回归模型从光谱预测TAN。然后将IR TAN值用作混合，估值和腐蚀模型的输入。

4. 发明授权

US5424542A Method to optimize process to remove normal paraffins from kerosine 失效
标题翻译：优化从煤油中除去正常链烷烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US5424542A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US125061
申请日：1993-09-21
申请人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern
发明人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N33/28 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/359 , G01N21/3577 , G01N33/2829
摘要： A method uses near-infrared radiation to optimize the removal or separation of normal paraffins from a kerosene feed stream. The absorptivity of a feed stream and/or sievate is determined for at least one near-infrared wavelength. The weight percent of the normal paraffins in the feed stream and/or sievate is determined from the absorptivity. The determined weight percent is used to control the removal or separation of normal paraffins from the kerosene feed stream.
摘要翻译：一种方法使用近红外辐射来优化正常石蜡从煤油进料流中的去除或分离。确定进料流和/或硅酸盐的吸收率至少一个近红外波长。进料流和/或硅酸盐中正链烷烃的重量百分比由吸收率确定。确定的重量百分数用于控制正常链烷烃从煤油进料流中的去除或分离。

5. 发明授权

US5404015A Method and system for controlling and optimizing isomerization processes 失效
标题翻译：控制和优化异构化过程的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5404015A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US125062
申请日：1993-09-21
申请人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern
发明人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N33/2829 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359
摘要： The present invention is a method to determine the oil content of a waxy isomerate by NIR radiation which is then used to control the separation of oil from the waxy isomerate.
摘要翻译：本发明是通过NIR辐射测定蜡状异构体的油含量的方法，然后将其用于控制从蜡状异构体中分离油。

6. 发明授权

US5301125A Spectroscopic determination of amount of one constituent of a fluid mixture in another constituent or in the fluid mixture itself, following separation of the mixture into its constituents 失效
标题翻译：在将混合物分离成其成分之后，对另一种成分或流体混合物本身的流体混合物的一种成分的量进行光谱测定
公开(公告)号：US5301125A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US588649
申请日：1990-09-26
申请人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern
发明人： Robert J. L. Chimenti , Gerald M. Halpern
IPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/84 , G01N33/28 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G01N21/25 , G01N33/2829 , G01N2021/8405
摘要： A method (and apparatus) is disclosed for the spectroscopic determination of the amount .alpha..sub.Nn of one constituent N of a fluid mixture 0 in another constituent n of the mixture, following separation of the mixture into its constituents 1,..., M (where n, N.ltoreq.M). The method involves determining the absorptivities an (n=1,...,N) of the M constituents from spectroscopic measurements and computing the amount .alpha..sub.Nn from a mathematical expression containing the absorptivities a.sub.n and a.sub.N which are expressed or expressible as the quotient a.sub.n /a.sub.N only. The method is insensitive to changes in the absorptivities due to feed variability or changes in upstream process conditions, since any changes in the numerator and denominator of the quotient used are affected correspondingly. A modification to the method involves determining the content .alpha..sub.N0 of constituent N in feed 0 from a mathematical expression containing a.sub.0, where a.sub.0 is the absorptivity of the feed 0, and a.sub.N, which absorptivities a.sub.0 and a.sub.N are expressed or expressible as the quotient a.sub.0 /a.sub.N only.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法（和装置），用于在将混合物分离成其组分1，...之后，对混合物的另一组分n中的流体混合物0的一种组分N的量（α）Nn进行光谱测定， M（其中n，N <= M）。该方法包括从光谱测量中确定M组分的吸光度a（n = 1，...，N），并从包含吸收率a和aN的数学表达式计算量（α）Nn，其表达或表达为商a / aN。由于饲料变化或上游工艺条件的变化，该方法对吸收率的变化不敏感，因为使用的商的分子和分母的任何变化都相应地受到影响。该方法的修改包括从包含a0的数学表达式确定进料0中组分N的含量（α）N0，其中a0是进料0的吸收率，和aN，其吸收率a0和aN表达或表达为商a0 / aN。

7. 发明授权

US4092381A Methods of fabricating microsponge deuterated hydrocarbon polymer targets which emit neutrons when irradiated by high energy beams 失效
标题翻译：制造在高能束照射时发出中子的微泡氘代烃聚合物靶的方法
公开(公告)号：US4092381A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US646727
申请日：1976-01-05
申请人： Gerald M. Halpern , Hyogun Kim
发明人： Gerald M. Halpern , Hyogun Kim
IPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08J9/26 , H05H1/22 , B29C23/00 , B29D27/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/122 , C08J9/26 , C08J2201/0462 , C08J2323/06 , Y02E30/16 , Y10S264/13 , Y10S376/915 , Y10S376/916
摘要： Targets for high energy beams, such as laser beams, produced in laser fusion apparatus are described. The targets are porous spheres of deuterated hydrocarbon material, particularly deuterated polyethylene. The spheres are small and have diameters in the range of 50 to 300 microns. Higher neutron yields are obtained from these targets than from solid targets of similar materials, (viz, spherical targets of much higher density). Methods of fabricating the targets by forming them into solid spheres, cross linking their molecules and causing them to swell such that the resultant targets have a microscopically small sponge-like structure, are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了在激光熔化设备中生产的诸如激光束的高能束的目标。目标是氘化烃材料的多孔球体，特别是氘代聚乙烯。球体很小，直径在50至300微米的范围内。从这些目标获得较高的中子产量，而不是类似材料的固体目标（即密度高得多的球形目标）。通过将它们形成固体球体，将它们的分子交联并使它们膨胀使得所得到的靶具有微小的海绵状结构的方法来制备靶。

8. 发明授权

US4252610A Targets which emit neutrons when irradiated by high energy beams and methods of fabricating such targets 失效
标题翻译：当用高能束照射中子时发射中子的目标和制造这些目标的方法
公开(公告)号：US4252610A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US835077
申请日：1977-09-20
申请人： Gerald M. Halpern , Hyogun Kim
发明人： Gerald M. Halpern , Hyogun Kim
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , Y02E30/16
摘要： Targets for high energy beams, such as laser beams, produced in laser fusion apparatus are described. The targets are porous spheres of deuterated hydrocarbon material, particularly deuterated polyethylene. The spheres are small and have diameters in the range of 50 to 300 microns. Higher neutron yields are obtained from these targets than from solid targets of similar materials, (viz., spherical targets of much higher density). Methods of fabricating the targets by forming them into solid spheres, cross linking their molecules and causing them to swell such that the resultant targets have a microscopically small sponge-like structure, are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了在激光熔化设备中生产的诸如激光束的高能束的目标。目标是氘化烃材料的多孔球体，特别是氘代聚乙烯。球体很小，直径在50至300微米的范围内。从这些目标获得较高的中子产量，而不是从类似材料的固体目标（即密度高得多的球形目标）获得。通过将它们形成固体球体，将它们的分子交联并使它们膨胀使得所得到的靶具有微小的海绵状结构的方法来制备靶。

9. 发明授权

US4224261A Methods of fabricating microsponge deuterated initiated hydrocarbon polymer target which emit neutrons when irradiated by high energy beams 失效
标题翻译：制造由高能束照射时发出中子的微泡氘化起始烃聚合物靶的方法
公开(公告)号：US4224261A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US841171
申请日：1977-10-11
申请人： Gerald M. Halpern
发明人： Gerald M. Halpern
IPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08J3/28 , C08J9/26 , H05H1/22 , B29C23/00 , B29D27/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/28 , C08J9/26 , C08J2201/0462 , C08J2323/06 , Y02E30/16 , Y10S264/13 , Y10S376/915 , Y10S376/916
摘要： Targets for high energy beams, such as laser beams, produced in laser fusion apparatus are described. The targets are porous spheres of deuterated hydrocarbon material, particularly deuterated polyethylene. The spheres are small and have diameters in the range of 50 to 300 microns. Higher neutron yields are obtained from these targets than from solid targets of similar materials, (viz., spherical targets of much higher density). Methods of fabricating the targets by forming them into solid spheres, cross linking their molecules and causing them to swell such that the resultant targets have a microscopically small sponge-like structure, are also described. These micro-sponge targets may be treated by being exposed to tritium gas so as to undergo tritium deuterium exchange which is of enhanced efficiency by virtue of their porous, sponge-like structure. The porous sponge-like targets of deuterated, tritiated material may be stored under liquid to enhance their stability by absorption of their own beta radiation.
摘要翻译：描述了在激光熔化设备中生产的诸如激光束的高能束的目标。目标是氘化烃材料的多孔球体，特别是氘代聚乙烯。球体很小，直径在50至300微米的范围内。从这些目标获得较高的中子产量，而不是从类似材料的固体目标（即密度高得多的球形目标）获得。通过将它们形成固体球体，将它们的分子交联并使它们膨胀使得所得到的靶具有微小的海绵状结构的方法来制备靶。这些微海绵靶可以通过暴露于氚气来进行处理，以进行氚氘交换，其由于其多孔的海绵状结构而具有提高的效率。氘代氚化材料的多孔海绵状靶可以储存在液体下，以通过吸收其自身的β辐射来增强其稳定性。

10. 发明授权

US4380855A Method for filling hollow shells with gas for use as laser fusion targets 失效
标题翻译：用气体填充中空壳的方法用作激光融合靶
公开(公告)号：US4380855A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-26
申请号：US113146
申请日：1980-01-18
申请人： Harry W. Deckman , Gerald M. Halpern , John G. Dunsmuir
发明人： Harry W. Deckman , Gerald M. Halpern , John G. Dunsmuir
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21C21/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , Y02E30/16 , Y10T29/49769 , Y10T29/49998
摘要： Hollow shell laser fusion targets, such as glass microballoons, are filled with gases of the type which do not permeate through the wall of the balloon. A hole is laser-drilled in the balloon, a plug is placed over the hole and gas is introduced into the balloon through the loosely plugged hole. Thereafter the plug is melted to form a seal over the hole, entrapping the gas within the target. The plug is, for example, a polymer such as highly crystalline polystyrene, or glass.
摘要翻译：空心壳激光融合目标，例如玻璃微球，填充有不透过气球壁的气体。在气球中激光钻孔，将塞子放置在孔上方，气体通过松动堵塞的孔被引入气球。此后，塞子被熔化以在孔上形成密封，将气体截留在靶内。插塞例如是聚合物，例如高度结晶的聚苯乙烯或玻璃。

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