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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Molecular imaging system
    • 分子成像系统
    • US5272338A
    • 1993-12-21
    • US887201
    • 1992-05-21
    • Nicholas WinogradStephen J. Benkovic
    • Nicholas WinogradStephen J. Benkovic
    • G01N23/225G01Q90/00H01J37/256H01J37/252
    • G01N23/2258H01J37/256H01J49/0004H01J49/0463H01J49/162G01N2223/073H01J2237/2533
    • An ion-beam based system enables quantitative analysis and visualization of a sample with atomic and molecular specificity. The system comprises a liquid metal ion source that directs a tightly focused beam of ions at the sample, the beam having an ion density that is insufficient to materially change the surface properties of the sample. A controller connected to the liquid metal ion source gates on the ion beam for a period of time that is sufficient to enable the ion source to achieve a tight focus of the beam at the sample and for further scanning the ion beam across the sample. A laser beam is positioned over the sample and has a wavelength that resonantly ionizes components of the sample that are liberated by action of the scanned ion beam. A detector measures the liberated ionized components and is connected to a display system that provides an image of the distribution of the species on surface of the sample.
    • 基于离子束的系统能够对原子和分子特异性的样品进行定量分析和可视化。 该系统包括液体金属离子源,其将紧密聚焦的离子束引导到样品处,所述束的离子密度不足以实质上改变样品的表面性质。 连接到离子束上的液体金属离子源栅极的控制器一段时间足以使得离子源能够在样品处实现光束的紧密聚焦,并进一步扫描穿过样品的离子束。 激光束定位在样品上方,并具有通过扫描离子束的作用而使样品的分量共振电离的波长。 检测器测量释放的电离组分并连接到显示系统,其提供物质在样品表面上的分布的图像。