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1. 发明授权

US5200590A Apparatus and method for making microwave popcorn 失效
标题翻译：制作微波爆米花的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5200590A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US803257
申请日：1991-12-05
申请人： Robert F. Bowen , Robert J. Castoldi , John S. Sklenak
发明人： Robert F. Bowen , Robert J. Castoldi , John S. Sklenak
IPC分类号： A23L1/01 , A23L1/18 , A47J27/00 , A47J36/02 , B65D81/34 , F24C7/02
CPC分类号： B65D81/3469 , A47J36/027 , B65D2581/3421 , Y10S99/14
摘要： Apparatus and method for popping high yield popcorn using a bag having a substantially rectangular cross section as manufactured using a conventional bag machine. A base supports the bag on edge with at least one joining panel being inclined such as, for example, at 45.degree.. Whether the bag is initially unfolded or unfolds as a result of internal pressure caused by some kernels popping, a horizontal elongated V-shaped trough is formed as the lower-most region of the bag due to the supporting orientation of the base. Kernels form in a clump in the nadir of the trough thereby enhancing the yield of the popping, and kernels disturbed from the clump by popping kernels are directed back to the clump by the inclined walls of the bag.

2. 发明授权

US5075526A Disposable microwave package having absorber bonded to mesh 失效
标题翻译：具有吸收器的可拆卸的微波炉包装与MESH结合
公开(公告)号：US5075526A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US300448
申请日：1989-01-23
申请人： John S. Sklenak , Sol Aisenberg , Kenneth W. Dudley , Robert J. Castoldi
发明人： John S. Sklenak , Sol Aisenberg , Kenneth W. Dudley , Robert J. Castoldi
IPC分类号： F24C7/02 , B65D81/34
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/344 , B65D2581/3448 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3481 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14
摘要： A microwave heating susceptor for browning or searing packaged foods in a microwave oven. The susceptor is constructed from a thin metal mesh, and a microwave absorbing material applied to the metal mesh. To sear food, the suspceptor is placed in proximity to food in a microwave oven cavity. When the microwave oven is turned on, the susceptor heats to a high temperature, thereby browning and cooking the food.
摘要翻译：用微波炉加热的微波炉，用于在微波炉中烘烤或灼热包装的食物。感受体由薄金属网和微波吸收材料构成，施加到金属网。为了食用食物，将悬臂器置于微波炉腔内的食物附近。当微波炉打开时，感受器加热到高温，从而使食物变黄和烹饪。

3. 发明授权

US5068086A Method and apparatus for batch fixating tissue specimens 失效
标题翻译：批量固定组织标本的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5068086A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US536848
申请日：1990-06-12
申请人： John S. Sklenak , Robert F. Bowen , Kenneth W. Dudley
发明人： John S. Sklenak , Robert F. Bowen , Kenneth W. Dudley
IPC分类号： A01N1/00 , B01J19/12 , G01N1/31 , G01N1/44 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/6411 , A01N1/00 , B01J19/126 , G01N1/31 , G01N1/44
摘要： Method and apparatus for chemically fixating a plurality of tissue specimens in a multimode microwave oven. The tissue specimens are loaded in respective cassettes and then placed in radial alignment in a circular container that is filled with a fixation solution. Selective microwave shields such as metal disks with central apertures are located above and below the container which is then rotated on a turntable while being exposed to microwave energy in the microwave oven cavity. The shields are selected to provide a substantially uniform microwave field within the region occupied by the cassettes so that all of the tissue specimens are consistently and uniformly fixated.
摘要翻译：用于在多模微波炉中化学固定多个组织标本的方法和装置。将组织样本装载在相应的盒中，然后在填充有固定溶液的圆形容器中径向对准。诸如具有中心孔的金属盘的选择性微波屏蔽件位于容器的上方和下方，然后在转台上旋转，同时在微波炉腔体中暴露于微波能量。选择屏蔽以在盒所占据的区域内提供基本上均匀的微波场，使得所有的组织样本被一致地均匀地固定。

4. 发明授权

US5092706A Tack compounds and microwave method for repairing voids in asphalt pavement 失效
标题翻译：沥青路面修补孔隙化合物和微波法
公开(公告)号：US5092706A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US602843
申请日：1990-10-24
申请人： Robert F. Bowen , John S. Sklenak , Kenneth W. Dudley
发明人： Robert F. Bowen , John S. Sklenak , Kenneth W. Dudley
IPC分类号： E01C7/18 , E01C23/06
CPC分类号： E01C23/06 , E01C7/187
摘要： A method for repairing voids such as potholes in asphalt pavement by mixing a lossy microwave material in the tack used for the tack layer. The asphalt patch used to fill the pothole is relatively non-lossy so that a substantial portion of microwave energy applied to the upper surface penetrates through the asphalt patch and is absorbed in the tack layer. The heating of the tack layer is enhanced to improve the interface bond between the asphalt patch and the surface of the pothole.
摘要翻译：通过在用于粘性层的粘合剂中混合有损的微波材料来修复沥青路面中的孔洞的方法。用于填充坑洞的沥青补片相对不损耗，使得施加到上表面的大部分微波能量穿透沥青片，并被吸收在粘性层中。提高粘性层的加热，以改善沥青贴片和坑洞表面之间的界面粘合。

5. 发明授权

US4891239A Method and apparatus for ultrafast microwave tissue fixation 失效
标题翻译：用于超快速微波组织固定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4891239A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US339908
申请日：1989-04-13
申请人： Kenneth W. Dudley , Wesley W. Teich , John S. Sklenak
发明人： Kenneth W. Dudley , Wesley W. Teich , John S. Sklenak
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , G01N1/44 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： G01N1/44 , B01J19/126 , H05B6/80
摘要： A method and apparatus for ultrafast microwave tissue fixation using a single mode resonant waveguide constructed with an aperture near one end. The waveguide is also constructed to provide a uniform E field and maximum power field below the aperture. Tissue is placed into a vial filled with fixation solution. The vial and tissue are then inserted through the aperture into the waveguide. Microwave energy is then applied to the tissue which becomes fixated within a short period of time.
摘要翻译：一种使用单模谐振波导进行超快速微波组织固定的方法和装置，该谐振波导用一端附近的孔径构成。波导也被构造成在孔下方提供均匀的E场和最大功率场。将组织置于装有固定液的小瓶中。然后将小瓶和组织穿过孔插入波导中。然后将微波能量施加到在短时间内变得固定的组织。

6. 发明授权

US5277703A Method and apparatus for removing radon decay products from air 失效
标题翻译：从空气中去除氡气衰减产物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5277703A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US869691
申请日：1992-04-16
申请人： John S. Sklenak , Sol Aisenberg
发明人： John S. Sklenak , Sol Aisenberg
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01J19/08 , B03C3/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/323 , B01J19/087
摘要： Method and apparatus for removing radon decay products wherein a fan directs air through a conductive cylinder that is grounded. Positioned axially within the cylinder is one or more cylindrical brushes, each having a shaft and radially extending conductive bristles with distal ends spaced from the cylinder. The shaft is connected to the fan so that the bristles rotate. Also, a static electric potential is applied to the bristles. The relative motion of the air and bristles is particularly effective at enhancing molecular diffusion to cause small unattached radon decay products to plate out on the bristles. In contrast, the electrostatic charging of the bristles and the resulting diffusion charging is particularly effective at exerting a force on larger particles to which radon decay products are attached thus causing the particles to migrate and plate out on the cylinder.
摘要翻译：用于去除氡衰变产物的方法和装置，其中风扇通过接地的导电圆柱引导空气。在圆筒内轴向定位的是一个或多个圆柱形刷，每个具有轴和径向延伸的导电刷毛，其远端与气缸间隔开。轴连接到风扇，使得刷毛旋转。此外，静电势施加到刷毛。空气和刷毛的相对运动在增强分子扩散方面特别有效，导致小的未附着的氡衰变产物在刷毛上沉淀。相比之下，刷毛的静电充电和所产生的扩散充电在对附着有氡衰变产物的较大颗粒施加力时特别有效，从而导致颗粒迁移并在气缸上平板化。

7. 发明授权

US4990750A Independently powered safety device 失效
标题翻译：独立供电的安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4990750A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US438817
申请日：1989-11-09
申请人： Thomas J. Martel , John S. Sklenak
发明人： Thomas J. Martel , John S. Sklenak
IPC分类号： F24C15/10 , H05B3/74
CPC分类号： F24C15/105 , H05B3/746
摘要： An independently powered safety device for use in a cooking device having a heating element and a cooking surface. The safety device includes a pair of lamps, one of which is disposed below the heating element and another which is disposed adjacent the cooking surface. The safety device also includes a temperature probe that is coupled above the heating element. When the cooking device is turned on, the heating element becomes hot and the lamp disposed below the heating element instantly illuminates. The temperature probe senses the heating element's temperature. In response to the heating element reaching a predetermined temperature, the probe enables the lamp adjacent the heating surface to illuminate. That lamp remains illuminated until the cooking device is turned off and the heating element cools. The lamp adjacent the heating surface is independently powered and remains illuminated regardless of whether or not power is provided to the heating element.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有加热元件和烹饪表面的烹饪装置中的独立供电的安全装置。安全装置包括一对灯，其中一个灯设置在加热元件的下方，另一个灯与烹饪表面相邻设置。安全装置还包括耦合在加热元件上方的温度探针。当烹饪装置打开时，加热元件变热，并且设置在加热元件下方的灯立即照亮。温度探头感测加热元件的温度。响应于加热元件达到预定温度，探针使得与加热表面相邻的灯能够照亮。该灯保持点亮，直到烹饪装置关闭并且加热元件冷却。靠近加热表面的灯独立地供电并保持照明，而不管是否向加热元件提供电力。

8. 发明授权

US5204503A Microwave oven having convection and griddle features 失效
标题翻译：微波炉具有对流和平板炉功能
公开(公告)号：US5204503A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US809456
申请日：1991-12-17
申请人： Joseph C. Maiellano, Jr. , John S. Sklenak
发明人： Joseph C. Maiellano, Jr. , John S. Sklenak
IPC分类号： F24C7/06 , H05B6/74 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/725 , F24C7/06 , H05B6/6473 , H05B6/74 , H05B6/766
摘要： A microwave oven having griddle and convection cooking capabilities. A microwave oven cooking cavity has an aluminum bottom with a Calrod heating element coupled thereto. Convection heating is provided by routing air, introduced into the oven to cool electronics including the magnetron, between the cooking cavity and the outer housing of the oven. In this way, such air flow cools the outer housing of the oven. The air flows under the griddle and through a plenum adjacent to the heating element in order to further heat the air. The heated air is then directed into the cooking cavity to provide convection cooking. From the cavity, the air is exhausted from the oven through apertures disposed in the door adjacent to a choke seal.
摘要翻译：微波炉具有平底炉和对流烹饪功能。微波炉烹饪腔具有铝底部，其上连接有加热元件。通过布置空气提供对流加热，将空气引入烘箱以冷却包括磁控管在内的电子管，烹饪腔和烘箱的外壳之间。以这种方式，这种空气流冷却烤箱的外壳。空气在扒炉下方流动并通过与加热元件相邻的增压室，以进一步加热空气。然后将加热的空气引导到烹饪腔中以提供对流烹饪。从空腔中，空气通过设置在与门扼密封件相邻的门中的孔从炉中排出。

9. 发明授权

US5272302A Microwave oven with improved cooking uniformity 失效
标题翻译：微波炉具有改善的烹饪均匀性
公开(公告)号：US5272302A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US989730
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： Kenneth W. Dudley , John S. Sklenak , Joseph C. Maiellano, Jr.
发明人： Kenneth W. Dudley , John S. Sklenak , Joseph C. Maiellano, Jr.
IPC分类号： H05B6/80 , H05B6/72
CPC分类号： H05B6/6402
摘要： A microwave oven having microwave absorbing material disposed in a top portion of the microwave oven cooking cavity above a grease shield. By absorbing reflected microwave radiation, this feature reduces the tendency of overcooked edges, particularly in low profile foods such as pizza. An additional feature includes a cylindrical member disposed around the microwave antenna to provide a directive pattern of microwave energy in the cooking cavity. The microwave oven provides improved cooking uniformity for foods such as pizzas or pies.
摘要翻译：具有微波吸收材料的微波炉，其设置在微波炉烹饪腔的顶部，位于润滑脂护罩上方。通过吸收反射的微波辐射，该特征降低了过度烹饪的边缘的倾向，特别是在诸如比萨饼的低调食物中。附加特征包括设置在微波天线周围的圆柱形构件，以在烹饪腔中提供微波能量的指示图案。微波炉为诸如比萨饼或馅饼等食品提供了改善的烹饪均匀性。

10. 发明授权

US5135645A Refrigerator water filter 失效
标题翻译：冰箱水过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5135645A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US676416
申请日：1991-03-28
申请人： John S. Sklenak , Sol Aisenberg , Thomas J. Martel
发明人： John S. Sklenak , Sol Aisenberg , Thomas J. Martel
IPC分类号： B01D29/96 , B01D35/153 , F25D23/12
CPC分类号： B01D35/153 , B01D29/96 , F25D23/126 , F25D2323/121
摘要： A water filter system for use in refrigerators having water dispenser and/or icemaker features. The filter system includes a commercially available filter cartridge which removes common water contaminants. A shut off valve temporarily stops the flow of water to the filter to permit replacement of the cartridge. The filter is disposed within the refrigerator for easy access and may be further disposed in a recess in one of the refrigerator walls or the refrigerator door to avoid reducing the useable food storage volume. The shut off valve may be closed by activating a conveniently located switch, by opening the refrigerator door, by opening a cover over the recess, or alternatively may be normally closed and opened only in response to activation of the icemaker or water dispenser features.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有饮水机和/或制冰机特征的冰箱的水过滤系统。过滤系统包括市售的过滤器滤芯，其去除常见的水污染物。关闭阀临时停止向过滤器的水流，以允许更换墨盒。过滤器设置在冰箱内以便于接近，并且可以进一步设置在冰箱壁或冰箱门之一的凹部中，以避免减少可使用的食物储存体积。通过打开冰箱门，通过打开凹槽上方的盖子，可以通过启动方便定位的开关来关闭截止阀，或者可以仅响应于制冰机或水分配器特征的启动而常闭和打开。

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