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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Aerodynamic-electrostatic particulate collection system
    • 气动静电颗粒物收集系统
    • US5667565A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US763208
    • 1996-12-11
    • Robert K. Gondar
    • Robert K. Gondar
    • B03C3/017B23Q11/00B03C3/10
    • B03C3/017B23Q11/0046B23Q11/0064Y02P70/171Y10T408/50Y10T409/304088
    • An aerodynamic-electrostatic particulate collection system for high-efficiency collection of particulate debris generated in a machining area during machining of a workpiece, especially post-cure machining of a composite workpeice, that includes a vacuum subsystem for generating a localized, vacuum-induced aerodynamic fluid flow field in the machining area and a particulate charging, electric field generating subsystem integrated in combination with the workpiece and the vacuum subsystem for charging particulate debris generated during machining of the workpiece and for creating an electric field that directs the charged particulate debris into the localized, vacuum-induced aerodynamic fluid flow field. The vacuum subsystem includes a vacuum pump, a hose fluidically interconnected to the vacuum pump, and a nozzle fluidically connected to the hose distal the vacuum pump and having a configuration that defines the localized, vacuum-induced aerodynamic fluid flow field. The particulate charging, electric field generating subsystem includes a high voltage power supply, a first conductive lead electrically interconnecting the high voltage power supply and the workpiece, a collection electrode physically integrated in combination with the nozzle, and a second conductive lead electrically interconnecting the high voltage power supply and the collection electrode. The oppositely charged workpiece and collection electrode in combination produce a corona discharge in the machining area that causes the particulate debris generated during machining of the workpiece to be charged. Further, the oppositely charged workpiece and collection electrode in combination create the electric field that is collinear with the localized, vacuum-induced aerodynamic fluid flow field.
    • 一种用于在加工工件期间在加工区域中产生的颗粒碎片高效收集的空气动力学静电颗粒收集系统,特别是复合工件的后固化加工,其包括用于产生局部的真空诱导空气动力学的真空子系统 加工区域中的流体流场和与工件和真空子系统组合的颗粒充电,电场产生子系统,用于对在加工工件期间产生的颗粒碎片进行充电,并产生将带电微粒碎片引导到 局部的,真空引起的空气动力学流体流场。 真空子系统包括真空泵,与真空泵流体连接的软管,以及与真空泵远离流体连接到软管的喷嘴,并且具有限定局部真空诱发的空气动力学流体流场的构造。 微粒充电电场产生子系统包括高压电源,将高电压电源和工件电连接的第一导电引线,与喷嘴结合物理地集成的集电极;以及将高电压电连接的第二导电引线 电压电源和收集电极。 相对充电的工件和收集电极组合在加工区域产生电晕放电,导致在加工工件期间产生的颗粒碎屑带电。 此外,相反充电的工件和收集电极组合产生与局部的真空诱发的空气动力学流体流场共线的电场。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System for charging particles entrained in a gas stream
    • 用于装入夹带在气流中的颗粒的系统
    • US4259707A
    • 1981-03-31
    • US2908
    • 1979-01-12
    • Gaylord W. Penney
    • Gaylord W. Penney
    • B03C3/10B03C3/38H01T19/00B03C3/41
    • B03C3/10B03C3/38H01T19/00
    • A system for charging dust and the like particles entrained in a gas stream and which are to be electrostatically precipitated. An emitter electrode is disposed in the gas stream for producing ions of one polarity which charge particles in the gas stream. These ions of one polarity and the charged particles are attracted to a surface on which at least a portion of the charged particles collect. The invention resides in the use of a second emitter electrode for producing ions of the opposite polarity which neutralize the ions of the first polarity which have been attracted to the surface and prevent the build-up of a voltage gradient across the particle layer on the surface.
    • 一种用于装载夹在气流中并要静电沉淀的灰尘和类似颗粒的系统。 发射电极设置在气流中,用于产生一个极性的离子,其给气流中的颗粒带电。 一个极性的这些离子和带电粒子被吸引到至少一部分带电粒子收集的表面上。 本发明在于使用第二发射极用于产生相反极性的离子,该离子中和已被吸附到表面的第一极性的离子,并且防止在表面上的颗粒层上形成电压梯度 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Gas cleaners
    • 气体清洁剂
    • US4029485A
    • 1977-06-14
    • US603090
    • 1975-08-08
    • Olle Lennart SiwerssonKarl Gunnar Tell
    • Olle Lennart SiwerssonKarl Gunnar Tell
    • B03C3/10
    • B03C3/10
    • An electrostatic filter type gas cleaner having relatively electrically insulated discharge and collecting electrodes between which the gas to be cleaned is passed. The collecting electrodes are mounted concentrically around the discharge electrodes and are rotatable relative to them so that particles separating from the gas and depositing on the collecting electrodes are almost immediately thrown away from these electrodes. A casing surrounds the collecting electrodes and serves to collect and carry away the particles separated from the gas. The interior space of the casing is not influenced by the gas flow between the discharge and collecting electrodes. Moreover, means are provided at the peripheral part of a prolongation, extending in the direction of the gas stream, of the annular gap between the discharge and collecting electrodes to lead off the peripheral portion of the gas stream radially outwards to a separate outlet.
    • 一种具有相对电绝缘的放电和收集电极的静电过滤器型气体净化器,在其间通过待清洁的气体。 收集电极围绕放电电极同心地安装并且可相对于它们旋转,使得与气体分离并沉积在集电极上的颗粒几乎立即被从这些电极抛出。 壳体围绕收集电极并且用于收集和携带从气体分离的颗粒。 外壳的内部空间不受放电和收集电极之间的气流的影响。 此外,在放电和收集电极之间的环形间隙的沿气体方向延伸的延长部分的周边部分设置有将气流的周边部分径向向外引导到单独的出口的装置。