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1. 发明授权

US5652756A Glass fiber laser system using U-doped crystal Q-switch 失效
标题翻译：玻璃光纤激光系统采用U型掺晶晶Q开关
公开(公告)号：US5652756A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US589807
申请日：1996-01-22
申请人： Robert D. Stultz , Hans W. Bruesselbach , David S. Sumida , Milton Birnbaum , Marly B. Camargo
发明人： Robert D. Stultz , Hans W. Bruesselbach , David S. Sumida , Milton Birnbaum , Marly B. Camargo
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/17 , H01S3/11
CPC分类号： H01S3/113 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1643 , H01S3/1698 , H01S3/175
摘要： A glass fiber laser system includes a laser resonator cavity having a resonant path and an erbium-doped glass fiber lasing element with an output of from about 1.5 to about 1.6 micrometers within the laser resonator cavity. A light source directed into an input end of the glass fiber lasing element optically pumps the lasing element to emit light. A passive Q-switch lies along the resonant path within the laser resonator cavity. The Q-switch is formed of a host material having a concentration of uranium ions therein, so as to be a saturable absorber of the light emitted by the lasing element. The Q-switch is preferably a uranium-doped fluoride crystal such as U:CaF.sub.2, U:SrF.sub.2, or U:BaF.sub.2.
摘要翻译：玻璃纤维激光系统包括具有谐振路径的激光谐振腔和在激光谐振腔内具有约1.5至约1.6微米输出的掺铒玻璃纤维激光元件。引导到玻璃纤维激光元件的输入端的光源将激光元件光泵浦发光。无源Q开关位于激光谐振腔内的谐振路径上。 Q开关由其中具有铀离子浓度的主体材料形成，以便是由激光元件发射的光的可饱和吸收体。 Q开关优选为铀掺杂氟化物晶体，例如U：CaF 2，U：SrF 2，或U：BaF 2。

2. 发明授权

US5832008A Eyesafe laser system using transition metal-doped group II-VI semiconductor as a passive saturable absorber Q-switch 失效
标题翻译：使用过渡金属掺杂组II-VI半导体作为无源可饱和吸收剂Q开关的眼睛安全激光系统
公开(公告)号：US5832008A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US790350
申请日：1997-01-24
申请人： Milton Birnbaum , Robert D. Stultz , Marly B. Camargo
发明人： Milton Birnbaum , Robert D. Stultz , Marly B. Camargo
IPC分类号： H01S3/113 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/113 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/164
摘要： An eyesafe laser system includes a Q-switch crystal formed of a semiconductor host material having noncentrosymmetric tetrahedral substitutional sites doped with transition metal ions in concentrations from about 0.001 to about 0.10 atomic percent, which functions as to be a saturable absorber of light at eyesafe wavelengths with a relatively long relaxation lifetime. Co.sup.2+ :ZnSe has been demonstrated to have advantageously high absorption cross section and advantageously high relaxation lifetime at both 1.54 .mu.m (Er:glass laser) and 1.6 .mu.m (Er:YAG laser). Other candidate host materials include other zinc chalcogenides, cadmium chalcogenides and zinc oxide. The resultant Q-switch does not require additional focusing optics inside the cavity and has a saturation fluence which is approximately one order of magnitude less than other state of the art saturable absorbers in the "eyesafe" wavelength region, thereby permitting substantially faster Q-switch bleaching, lower thermal loads, and less potential for damage than was hitherto possible.
摘要翻译：一种眼睛安全的激光系统包括由半导体主体材料形成的Q开关晶体，该半导体主体材料具有掺杂有约0.001至约0.10原子百分比浓度的过渡金属离子的非中心对称四面体取代位点，其功能是在眼睛安全波长处的可饱和吸收体具有较长的松弛寿命。已经证明Co2 +：ZnSe在1.54μm（Er：玻璃激光）和1.6μm（Er：YAG激光器）两者中具有有利的高吸收截面和有利的高弛豫寿命。其他候选主体材料包括其他硫化锌，硫化镉和氧化锌。所产生的Q开关不需要在腔内部附加的聚焦光学元件，并且具有比“眼睛”波长区域中的其它状态的可饱和吸收体大约一个数量级的饱和能量密度，从而允许基本上更快的Q开关漂白，降低热负荷，并且损坏的可能性远低于迄今为止。

3. 发明授权

US5654973A Laser system using Co.sup.2+ -doped crystal Q-switch 失效
标题翻译：激光系统采用Co2 +掺杂晶体Q开关
公开(公告)号：US5654973A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US330494
申请日：1995-05-05
申请人： Robert D. Stultz , Milton Birnbaum , Marly B. Camargo , Milan Kokta
发明人： Robert D. Stultz , Milton Birnbaum , Marly B. Camargo , Milan Kokta
IPC分类号： H01S3/091 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/11
CPC分类号： H01S3/113 , H01S3/091
摘要： A laser system includes a laser resonator cavity having a resonant axis and a lasing element within the laser resonator cavity. The lasing element emits, under stimulation, light at a wavelength of from about 0.95 to about 1.65 micrometers. There is a flash lamp which optically pumps the lasing element to emit light. A Q-switch crystal lies along the resonant axis within the laser resonator cavity. The Q-switch crystal is formed of a host material having a concentration of Co.sup.2+ ions therein, so as to be a saturable absorber of light of a wavelength of from about 0.95 to about 1.65 micrometers. The Q-switch crystal is preferably Co.sup.2+ -doped yttrium-scandium-gallium garnet or Co.sup.2+ -doped yttrium-aluminum garnet.
摘要翻译：激光系统包括在激光谐振腔内具有谐振轴和激光元件的激光谐振腔。激光元件在刺激下以约0.95至约1.65微米的波长发射光。有一个闪光灯，它将激光元件光学泵浦发光。 Q开关晶体位于激光谐振腔内的谐振轴上。 Q开关晶体由其中具有浓度为Co 2+离子的主体材料形成，以便是波长为约0.95至约1.65微米的可饱和吸收体。 Q开关晶体优选为Co +掺杂钇 - 钪镓镓石榴石或Co +掺杂的钇 - 铝石榴石。

4. 发明授权

US5557624A Laser system using U-doped crystal Q-switch 失效
标题翻译：激光系统采用U型掺晶晶Q开关
公开(公告)号：US5557624A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US375753
申请日：1995-01-20
申请人： Robert D. Stultz , Milton Birnbaum , Marly B. Camargo
发明人： Robert D. Stultz , Milton Birnbaum , Marly B. Camargo
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/17 , H01S3/11
CPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1643 , H01S3/1698 , H01S3/175
摘要： A laser system includes a laser resonator cavity having a resonant axis and an Er:glass, Er:YAG, or other lasing element with an output of from about 1.4 to about 1.65 micrometers within the laser resonator cavity. A flash lamp optically pumps the lasing element to emit light. A Q-switch crystal lies along the resonant axis within the laser resonator cavity. The Q-switch crystal is formed of a host material having a concentration of U.sup.2+ ions therein, so as to be a saturable absorber of the light emitted by the lasing element. The Q-switch crystal is preferably a U.sup.2+ -doped fluoride such as U:CaF.sub.2, U:SrF.sub.2, or U:BaF.sub.2.
摘要翻译：激光系统包括在激光谐振器腔内具有谐振轴的激光谐振腔和具有约1.4至约1.65微米的输出的Er：玻璃，Er：YAG或其它激光元件。闪光灯将泵浦激光器发光。 Q开关晶体位于激光谐振腔内的谐振轴上。 Q开关晶体由其中具有浓度为U2 +离子的主体材料形成，以便是由激光元件发射的光的可饱和吸收体。 Q开关晶体优选为U 2+掺杂的氟化物，例如U：CaF 2，U：SrF 2或U：BaF 2。

5. 发明授权

US06246711B1 Integrating diode pump cavity for an Er, Yb:glass laser 有权
标题翻译：将二极管泵腔用于Er，Yb：玻璃激光器
公开(公告)号：US06246711B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09276282
申请日：1999-03-25
申请人： Robert D. Stultz , Julie L. Bentley , David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach
发明人： Robert D. Stultz , Julie L. Bentley , David S. Sumida , Hans W. Bruesselbach
IPC分类号： H01S308
CPC分类号： H01S3/0612 , H01S3/061 , H01S3/0621 , H01S3/0625 , H01S3/0627 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/094084 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/17 , H01S3/175
摘要： A multi-pass, integrating diode pump cavity for an Er,Yb:glass laser is provided. The diode pump cavity comprises two end members of undoped glass sandwiching a center section of glass of the same composition as that of the two end members but doped with erbium and ytterbium ions. The two end members are each provided with a curved outer surface, which is coated with a reflective coating. At least one of the curved surfaces includes a slit through the reflective coating for transmission of pump laser light from a pump diode laser bar into the cavity. The diode pump cavity is small, compact, efficient, and eye-safe.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于Er，Yb：玻璃激光器的多通道积分二极管泵腔。二极管泵腔包括未掺杂玻璃的两个端部构件，其夹持与两个端部构件相同组成的玻璃中心部分，但掺杂有铒和镱离子。两个端部构件均设置有弯曲的外表面，其被涂覆有反射涂层。至少一个弯曲表面包括通过反射涂层的狭缝，用于将泵激光从泵浦二极管激光棒传输到空腔中。二极管泵腔体积小巧，紧凑，高效，安全可靠。

6. 发明授权

US5724372A Diode-pumped laser system using uranium-doped Q-switch 失效
标题翻译：使用铀掺杂Q开关的二极管泵浦激光系统
公开(公告)号：US5724372A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US590012
申请日：1996-01-22
申请人： Robert D. Stultz , David S. Sumida , Milton Birnbaum
发明人： Robert D. Stultz , David S. Sumida , Milton Birnbaum
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/17 , H01S3/11
CPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1643 , H01S3/1698 , H01S3/175
摘要： A laser system includes a laser resonator cavity having a resonant path and an Er,Yb:glass lasing element with an output of from about 1.5 to about 1.6 micrometers within the laser resonator cavity. A diode array optically pumps the lasing element to emit light. A Q-switch lies along the resonant path within the laser resonator cavity. The Q-switch is formed of a host material having a concentration of uranium ions therein, so as to be a saturable absorber of the light emitted by the lasing element. The Q-switch is preferably a uranium-doped fluoride such as U:CaF.sub.2, U:SrF.sub.2, or U:BaF.sub.2.
摘要翻译：激光系统包括具有谐振路径的激光谐振腔和在激光谐振腔内具有约1.5至约1.6微米的输出的Er，Yb：玻璃激光元件。二极管阵列光学泵浦激光发光。 Q开关位于激光谐振腔内的谐振路径上。 Q开关由其中具有铀离子浓度的主体材料形成，以便是由激光元件发射的光的可饱和吸收体。 Q开关优选为铀掺杂的氟化物，例如U：CaF 2，U：SrF 2或U：BaF 2。

7. 发明授权

US07675958B2 Intra-cavity non-degenerate laguerre mode generator 有权
标题翻译：腔内非退化Laguerre模式发生器
公开(公告)号：US07675958B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11497824
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Robert D. Stultz , Steven C. Matthews , Billie G. Hendry
发明人： Robert D. Stultz , Steven C. Matthews , Billie G. Hendry
IPC分类号： H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/08059 , H01S3/061 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/08045 , H01S3/08072 , H01S3/0813 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/115 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/1643 , H01S2301/20 , H01S2301/203
摘要： A lasing method including the steps of providing a laser resonator; utilizing birefringence compensation in said resonator whereby said resonator is induced to operate in a Laguerre-Gaussian higher order mode; and utilizing polarized outcoupling of lasing energy at said higher order mode from said resonator. In the illustrative application, the laser resonator is a high-power, solid-state laser resonator. In the specific embodiment, the inventive method further includes the step of changing an outcoupling preference for a non-degenerate high-order Laguerre-Gaussian mode. In one embodiment, the step of changing outcoupling preference includes the step of changing an outcoupling polarization. In another embodiment, the step of changing outcoupling preference includes the step of changing an orientation of a roof edge of a prism in the laser resonator. Lower order Laguerre modes are discouraged from appearing in an output of the resonator by adding loss at the center of the rod aperture of the resonator or detuning the orientation of a first or a second quarter-wave plate. In the illustrative embodiment, the gain lifetime of the resonator is longer than an interpulse period thereof.
摘要翻译：一种激光方法，包括提供激光谐振器的步骤; 在所述谐振器中利用双折射补偿，由此所述谐振器被诱导以拉格尔 - 高斯高阶模式工作; 并且利用来自所述谐振器的所述高阶模式的激光能量的极化输出耦合。在说明性应用中，激光谐振器是大功率固态激光谐振器。在具体实施例中，本发明的方法还包括改变非退化高阶Laguerre-Gaussian模式的输出偏好的步骤。在一个实施例中，改变输出耦合偏好的步骤包括改变输出耦合极化的步骤。在另一个实施例中，改变输出耦合偏好的步骤包括改变激光谐振器中的棱镜的顶部边缘的方向的步骤。不希望通过在谐振器的杆孔的中心处增加损耗或使第一或第二四分之一波片的取向失谐来降低低阶Laguerre模式出现在谐振器的输出中。在说明性实施例中，谐振器的增益寿命长于其脉冲间隔。

8. 发明申请

US20090207734A1 ADAPTIVE BANDWIDTH UTILIZATION FOR TELEMETERED DATA 失效
标题翻译：适应电力数据的带宽利用
公开(公告)号：US20090207734A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12432797
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： Robert D. Stultz , Bradford L. Kizzort
发明人： Robert D. Stultz , Bradford L. Kizzort
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L29/06027 , H04L29/06 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/38 , H04L65/80 , H04L69/326 , H04L69/327 , H04M11/002
摘要： A method (400) for optimizing bandwidth utilization in a communications network (100). The communications network can include a data source (105) and a data client (110). Responsive to a measurement of at least one communication parameter (120) of a commutated bitstream (115) which is transmitted to the client, the data source can change a commutation format of the commutated bitstream. The communication parameters can include a data receive time (TRx), a data latency and/or an effective receive data rate (DEff) of the commutated bitstream. The communication parameters can be transmitted to the data source as telemetry. The change of commutation format can occur in an open systems interconnection (OSI) layer such as a session layer and/or a transport layer.
摘要翻译：一种用于优化通信网络（100）中的带宽利用率的方法（400）。通信网络可以包括数据源（105）和数据客户机（110）。响应于发送到客户机的换向比特流（115）的至少一个通信参数（120）的测量，数据源可以改变换向比特流的换向格式。通信参数可以包括换流比特流的数据接收时间（TRx），数据延迟和/或有效接收数据速率（DEff）。通信参数可以作为遥测传输到数据源。换向格式的改变可以在诸如会话层和/或传输层的开放系统互连（OSI）层中发生。

9. 发明授权

US5687186A Eyesafe laser transmitter with single resonator cavity for both pump laser and optical parametric oscillator 失效
标题翻译：具有用于泵浦激光器和光学参数振荡器的单谐振腔的Eyeafe激光发射器
公开(公告)号：US5687186A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US646200
申请日：1996-05-07
申请人： Robert D. Stultz
发明人： Robert D. Stultz
IPC分类号： G02F1/39 , G01S17/10 , H01S3/081 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： G01S17/10 , H01S3/1083 , H01S3/081 , H01S3/113
摘要： An eyesafe laser (10) transmitter having a the optical parametric oscillator (28). A Nd:YAG rod (22) provides gain for light at a first wavelength. The light is Q-switched (24) to increase the intensity. The optical parametric oscillator (28) then transforms the light at the first wavelength to light at a second wavelength, where light at the second wavelength will not harm the eyes.
摘要翻译：一种具有光学参数振荡器（28）的眼睛安全激光（10）发射器。 Nd：YAG棒（22）为第一波长的光提供增益。光是Q开关（24）以增加强度。光参量振荡器（28）然后将第一波长的光转换成第二波长的光，其中第二波长处的光将不会伤害眼睛。

10. 发明授权

US5272717A Single focus backward Raman laser 失效
标题翻译：单焦点向后拉曼激光
公开(公告)号：US5272717A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US822374
申请日：1992-01-17
申请人： Robert D. Stultz
发明人： Robert D. Stultz
IPC分类号： H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/305
摘要： A single focus backward Raman laser that is a compact, efficient apparatus for converting light at a first wavelength provided by a pump laser to light at a Raman-shifted wavelength. The laser is comprised of a gas cell, two lenses, a feedback mirror, an optical isolator, and a dichroic mirror, and the gas cell contains a Raman gas medium. The Raman gas medium may be methane, hydrogen, or deuterium, for example. The two lenses bring the pump and Raman light to a single focus in the gas cell and also recollimate the light after it exits the cell. The optical isolator is used to prevent the backward-scattered pump light from reentering the pump laser. The dichroic mirror is used to reflect out the backward-scattered Raman light, while transmitting the pump laser light. The present laser has a much improved beam divergence and is much less sensitive to optical misalignments than conventional Raman half-resonator designs. The present laser is also less complex and is more compact than a multiple focus backward Raman laser, with substantially identical Raman conversion efficiency and beam divergence. The present laser is adapted to replace the Raman half-resonator and the multiple focus backward Raman laser in high pulse repetition rate (>1 Hz), medium-energy (.ltoreq.100 mJ, 1.54 .mu.m) eyesafe laser designs.

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